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assertables/assert_fn_err/
assert_fn_err_lt_x.rs

1//! Assert a function Err(…) is less than an expression.
2//!
3//! Pseudocode:<br>
4//! (function(param) ⇒ Err(a) ⇒ a) < expr
5//!
6//! # Example
7//!
8//! ```rust
9//! use assertables::*;
10//! fn f(i: i8) -> Result<String, String> {
11//!     match i {
12//!         0..=9 => Ok(format!("{}", i)),
13//!         _ => Err(format!("{:?} is out of range", i)),
14//!     }
15//! }
16//!
17//! let a: i8 = 10;
18//! let b = String::from("20 is out of range");
19//! assert_fn_err_lt_x!(f, a, b);
20//! ```
21//!
22//! # Module macros
23//!
24//! * [`assert_fn_err_lt_x`](macro@crate::assert_fn_err_lt_x)
25//! * [`assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result`](macro@crate::assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result)
26//! * [`debug_assert_fn_err_lt_x`](macro@crate::debug_assert_fn_err_lt_x)
27
28/// Assert a function error is less than an expression.
29///
30/// Pseudocode:<br>
31/// (function(param) ⇒ Err(a) ⇒ a) < expr
32///
33/// * If true, return Result `Ok(a)`.
34///
35/// * Otherwise, return Result `Err(message)`.
36///
37/// This macro is useful for runtime checks, such as checking parameters,
38/// or sanitizing inputs, or handling different results in different ways.
39///
40/// # Module macros
41///
42/// * [`assert_fn_err_lt_x`](macro@crate::assert_fn_err_lt_x)
43/// * [`assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result`](macro@crate::assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result)
44/// * [`debug_assert_fn_err_lt_x`](macro@crate::debug_assert_fn_err_lt_x)
45///
46#[macro_export]
47macro_rules! assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result {
48
49    //// Arity 1
50
51    ($a_function:path, $a_param:expr, $b_expr:expr $(,)?) => {
52        match (&$a_function, &$a_param, &$b_expr) {
53            (_a_function, a_param, b_expr) => {
54                match ($a_function($a_param)) {
55                    Err(a) => {
56                        if a < $b_expr {
57                            Ok(a)
58                        } else {
59                            Err(
60                                format!(
61                                    concat!(
62                                        "assertion failed: `assert_fn_err_lt_x!(a_function, a_param, b_expr)`\n",
63                                        "https://docs.rs/assertables/9.8.5/assertables/macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html\n",
64                                        " a_function label: `{}`,\n",
65                                        "    a_param label: `{}`,\n",
66                                        "    a_param debug: `{:?}`,\n",
67                                        "     b_expr label: `{}`,\n",
68                                        "     b_expr debug: `{:?}`,\n",
69                                        "                a: `{:?}`,\n",
70                                        "                b: `{:?}`",
71                                    ),
72                                    stringify!($a_function),
73                                    stringify!($a_param),
74                                    a_param,
75                                    stringify!($b_expr),
76                                    b_expr,
77                                    a,
78                                    $b_expr
79                                )
80                            )
81                        }
82                    },
83                    a => {
84                        Err(
85                            format!(
86                                concat!(
87                                    "assertion failed: `assert_fn_err_lt_x!(a_function, a_param, b_expr)`\n",
88                                    "https://docs.rs/assertables/9.8.5/assertables/macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html\n",
89                                    " a_function label: `{}`,\n",
90                                    "    a_param label: `{}`,\n",
91                                    "    a_param debug: `{:?}`,\n",
92                                    "     b_expr label: `{}`,\n",
93                                    "     b_expr debug: `{:?}`,\n",
94                                    "                a: `{:?}`",
95                                ),
96                                stringify!($a_function),
97                                stringify!($a_param),
98                                a_param,
99                                stringify!($b_expr),
100                                b_expr,
101                                a
102                            )
103                        )
104                    }
105                }
106            }
107        }
108    };
109
110    //// Arity 0
111
112    ($a_function:path, $b_expr:expr $(,)?) => {
113        match (&$a_function, &$b_expr) {
114            (_a_function, b_expr) => {
115                match ($a_function()) {
116                    Err(a) => {
117                        if a < $b_expr {
118                            Ok(a)
119                        } else {
120                            Err(
121                                format!(
122                                    concat!(
123                                        "assertion failed: `assert_fn_err_lt_x!(a_function, b_expr)`\n",
124                                        "https://docs.rs/assertables/9.8.5/assertables/macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html\n",
125                                        " a_function label: `{}`,\n",
126                                        "     b_expr label: `{}`,\n",
127                                        "     b_expr debug: `{:?}`,\n",
128                                        "                a: `{:?}`,\n",
129                                        "                b: `{:?}`",
130                                    ),
131                                    stringify!($a_function),
132                                    stringify!($b_expr),
133                                    b_expr,
134                                    a,
135                                    $b_expr
136                                )
137                            )
138                        }
139                    },
140                    a => {
141                        Err(
142                            format!(
143                                concat!(
144                                    "assertion failed: `assert_fn_err_lt_x!(a_function, b_expr)`\n",
145                                    "https://docs.rs/assertables/9.8.5/assertables/macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html\n",
146                                    " a_function label: `{}`,\n",
147                                    "     b_expr label: `{}`,\n",
148                                    "     b_expr debug: `{:?}`,\n",
149                                    "                a: `{:?}`",
150                                ),
151                                stringify!($a_function),
152                                stringify!($b_expr),
153                                b_expr,
154                                a
155                            )
156                        )
157                    }
158                }
159            }
160        }
161    };
162
163}
164
165#[cfg(test)]
166mod test_assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result {
167    // use std::sync::Once;
168
169    mod arity_1 {
170
171        fn f(i: i8) -> Result<i8, i8> {
172            Err(i)
173        }
174
175        #[test]
176        fn lt() {
177            let a: i8 = 1;
178            let b: i8 = 2;
179            for _ in 0..1 {
180                let actual = assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result!(f, a, b);
181                assert_eq!(actual.unwrap(), 1);
182            }
183        }
184
185        #[test]
186        fn eq() {
187            let a: i8 = 1;
188            let b: i8 = 1;
189            let actual = assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result!(f, a, b);
190            let message = concat!(
191                "assertion failed: `assert_fn_err_lt_x!(a_function, a_param, b_expr)`\n",
192                "https://docs.rs/assertables/9.8.5/assertables/macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html\n",
193                " a_function label: `f`,\n",
194                "    a_param label: `a`,\n",
195                "    a_param debug: `1`,\n",
196                "     b_expr label: `b`,\n",
197                "     b_expr debug: `1`,\n",
198                "                a: `1`,\n",
199                "                b: `1`"
200            );
201            assert_eq!(actual.unwrap_err(), message);
202        }
203
204        #[test]
205        fn gt() {
206            let a: i8 = 1;
207            let b: i8 = 0;
208            let actual = assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result!(f, a, b);
209            let message = concat!(
210                "assertion failed: `assert_fn_err_lt_x!(a_function, a_param, b_expr)`\n",
211                "https://docs.rs/assertables/9.8.5/assertables/macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html\n",
212                " a_function label: `f`,\n",
213                "    a_param label: `a`,\n",
214                "    a_param debug: `1`,\n",
215                "     b_expr label: `b`,\n",
216                "     b_expr debug: `0`,\n",
217                "                a: `1`,\n",
218                "                b: `0`"
219            );
220            assert_eq!(actual.unwrap_err(), message);
221        }
222    }
223
224    mod arity_0 {
225
226        fn f() -> Result<i8, i8> {
227            Err(1)
228        }
229
230        #[test]
231        fn lt() {
232            let b: i8 = 2;
233            for _ in 0..1 {
234                let actual = assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result!(f, b);
235                assert_eq!(actual.unwrap(), 1);
236            }
237        }
238
239        #[test]
240        fn eq() {
241            let b: i8 = 1;
242            let actual = assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result!(f, b);
243            let message = concat!(
244                "assertion failed: `assert_fn_err_lt_x!(a_function, b_expr)`\n",
245                "https://docs.rs/assertables/9.8.5/assertables/macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html\n",
246                " a_function label: `f`,\n",
247                "     b_expr label: `b`,\n",
248                "     b_expr debug: `1`,\n",
249                "                a: `1`,\n",
250                "                b: `1`"
251            );
252            assert_eq!(actual.unwrap_err(), message);
253        }
254
255        #[test]
256        fn gt() {
257            let b: i8 = 0;
258            let actual = assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result!(f, b);
259            let message = concat!(
260                "assertion failed: `assert_fn_err_lt_x!(a_function, b_expr)`\n",
261                "https://docs.rs/assertables/9.8.5/assertables/macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html\n",
262                " a_function label: `f`,\n",
263                "     b_expr label: `b`,\n",
264                "     b_expr debug: `0`,\n",
265                "                a: `1`,\n",
266                "                b: `0`"
267            );
268            assert_eq!(actual.unwrap_err(), message);
269        }
270    }
271}
272
273/// Assert a function error is less than an expression.
274///
275/// Pseudocode:<br>
276/// (function(param) ⇒ Err(a) ⇒ a) < expr
277///
278/// * If true, return `a`.
279///
280/// * Otherwise, call [`panic!`] with a message and the values of the
281///   expressions with their debug representations.
282///
283/// # Examples
284///
285/// ```rust
286/// use assertables::*;
287/// # use std::panic;
288/// fn f(i: i8) -> Result<String, String> {
289///     match i {
290///         0..=9 => Ok(format!("{}", i)),
291///         _ => Err(format!("{:?} is out of range", i)),
292///     }
293/// }
294///
295/// # fn main() {
296/// let a: i8 = 10;
297/// let b = String::from("20 is out of range");
298/// assert_fn_err_lt_x!(f, a, b);
299///
300/// # let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {
301/// // This will panic
302/// let a: i8 = 20;
303/// let b = String::from("10 is out of range");
304/// assert_fn_err_lt_x!(f, a, b);
305/// # });
306/// // assertion failed: `assert_fn_err_lt_x!(a_function, a_param, b_expr)`
307/// // https://docs.rs/assertables/…/assertables/macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html
308/// //  a_function label: `f`,
309/// //     a_param label: `a`,
310/// //     a_param debug: `20`,
311/// //      b_expr label: `b`,
312/// //      b_expr debug: `\"10 is out of range\"`,
313/// //                 a: `\"20 is out of range\"`,
314/// //                 b: `\"10 is out of range\"`
315/// # let actual = result.unwrap_err().downcast::<String>().unwrap().to_string();
316/// # let message = concat!(
317/// #     "assertion failed: `assert_fn_err_lt_x!(a_function, a_param, b_expr)`\n",
318/// #     "https://docs.rs/assertables/9.8.5/assertables/macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html\n",
319/// #     " a_function label: `f`,\n",
320/// #     "    a_param label: `a`,\n",
321/// #     "    a_param debug: `20`,\n",
322/// #     "     b_expr label: `b`,\n",
323/// #     "     b_expr debug: `\"10 is out of range\"`,\n",
324/// #     "                a: `\"20 is out of range\"`,\n",
325/// #     "                b: `\"10 is out of range\"`"
326/// # );
327/// # assert_eq!(actual, message);
328/// # }
329/// ```
330///
331/// # Module macros
332///
333/// * [`assert_fn_err_lt_x`](macro@crate::assert_fn_err_lt_x)
334/// * [`assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result`](macro@crate::assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result)
335/// * [`debug_assert_fn_err_lt_x`](macro@crate::debug_assert_fn_err_lt_x)
336///
337#[macro_export]
338macro_rules! assert_fn_err_lt_x {
339
340    //// Arity 1
341
342    ($a_function:path, $a_param:expr, $b_expr:expr $(,)?) => {
343        match $crate::assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result!($a_function, $a_param, $b_expr) {
344            Ok(x) => x,
345            Err(err) => panic!("{}", err),
346        }
347    };
348
349    ($a_function:path, $a_param:expr, $b_expr:expr, $($message:tt)+) => {
350        match $crate::assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result!($a_function, $a_param, $b_expr) {
351            Ok(x) => x,
352            Err(err) => panic!("{}\n{}", format_args!($($message)+), err),
353        }
354    };
355
356    //// Arity 0
357
358    ($a_function:path, $b_expr:expr $(,)?) => {
359        match $crate::assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result!($a_function, $b_expr) {
360            Ok(x) => x,
361            Err(err) => panic!("{}", err),
362        }
363    };
364
365    ($a_function:path, $b_expr:expr, $($message:tt)+) => {
366        match $crate::assert_fn_err_lt_x_as_result!($a_function, $b_expr) {
367            Ok(x) => x,
368            Err(err) => panic!("{}\n{}", format_args!($($message)+), err),
369        }
370    };
371}
372
373#[cfg(test)]
374mod test_assert_fn_err_lt_x {
375    use std::panic;
376
377    mod arity_1 {
378        use super::*;
379
380        fn f(i: i8) -> Result<i8, i8> {
381            Err(i)
382        }
383
384        #[test]
385        fn lt() {
386            let a: i8 = 1;
387            let b: i8 = 2;
388            for _ in 0..1 {
389                let actual = assert_fn_err_lt_x!(f, a, b);
390                assert_eq!(actual, 1);
391            }
392        }
393
394        #[test]
395        fn eq() {
396            let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {
397                let a: i8 = 1;
398                let b: i8 = 1;
399                let _actual = assert_fn_err_lt_x!(f, a, b);
400            });
401            let message = concat!(
402                "assertion failed: `assert_fn_err_lt_x!(a_function, a_param, b_expr)`\n",
403                "https://docs.rs/assertables/9.8.5/assertables/macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html\n",
404                " a_function label: `f`,\n",
405                "    a_param label: `a`,\n",
406                "    a_param debug: `1`,\n",
407                "     b_expr label: `b`,\n",
408                "     b_expr debug: `1`,\n",
409                "                a: `1`,\n",
410                "                b: `1`"
411            );
412            assert_eq!(
413                result
414                    .unwrap_err()
415                    .downcast::<String>()
416                    .unwrap()
417                    .to_string(),
418                message
419            );
420        }
421
422        #[test]
423        fn gt() {
424            let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {
425                let a: i8 = 1;
426                let b: i8 = 0;
427                let _actual = assert_fn_err_lt_x!(f, a, b);
428            });
429            let message = concat!(
430                "assertion failed: `assert_fn_err_lt_x!(a_function, a_param, b_expr)`\n",
431                "https://docs.rs/assertables/9.8.5/assertables/macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html\n",
432                " a_function label: `f`,\n",
433                "    a_param label: `a`,\n",
434                "    a_param debug: `1`,\n",
435                "     b_expr label: `b`,\n",
436                "     b_expr debug: `0`,\n",
437                "                a: `1`,\n",
438                "                b: `0`"
439            );
440            assert_eq!(
441                result
442                    .unwrap_err()
443                    .downcast::<String>()
444                    .unwrap()
445                    .to_string(),
446                message
447            );
448        }
449    }
450
451    mod arity_0 {
452        use super::*;
453
454        fn f() -> Result<i8, i8> {
455            Err(1)
456        }
457
458        #[test]
459        fn lt() {
460            let b: i8 = 2;
461            for _ in 0..1 {
462                let actual = assert_fn_err_lt_x!(f, b);
463                assert_eq!(actual, 1);
464            }
465        }
466
467        #[test]
468        fn eq() {
469            let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {
470                let b: i8 = 1;
471                let _actual = assert_fn_err_lt_x!(f, b);
472            });
473            let message = concat!(
474                "assertion failed: `assert_fn_err_lt_x!(a_function, b_expr)`\n",
475                "https://docs.rs/assertables/9.8.5/assertables/macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html\n",
476                " a_function label: `f`,\n",
477                "     b_expr label: `b`,\n",
478                "     b_expr debug: `1`,\n",
479                "                a: `1`,\n",
480                "                b: `1`"
481            );
482            assert_eq!(
483                result
484                    .unwrap_err()
485                    .downcast::<String>()
486                    .unwrap()
487                    .to_string(),
488                message
489            );
490        }
491
492        #[test]
493        fn gt() {
494            let result = panic::catch_unwind(|| {
495                let b: i8 = 0;
496                let _actual = assert_fn_err_lt_x!(f, b);
497            });
498            let message = concat!(
499                "assertion failed: `assert_fn_err_lt_x!(a_function, b_expr)`\n",
500                "https://docs.rs/assertables/9.8.5/assertables/macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html\n",
501                " a_function label: `f`,\n",
502                "     b_expr label: `b`,\n",
503                "     b_expr debug: `0`,\n",
504                "                a: `1`,\n",
505                "                b: `0`"
506            );
507            assert_eq!(
508                result
509                    .unwrap_err()
510                    .downcast::<String>()
511                    .unwrap()
512                    .to_string(),
513                message
514            );
515        }
516    }
517}
518
519/// Assert a function error is less than an expression.
520///
521/// Pseudocode:<br>
522/// (function(param) ⇒ Err(a) ⇒ a) < expr
523///
524/// This macro provides the same statements as [`assert_fn_err_lt_x`](macro.assert_fn_err_lt_x.html),
525/// except this macro's statements are only enabled in non-optimized
526/// builds by default. An optimized build will not execute this macro's
527/// statements unless `-C debug-assertions` is passed to the compiler.
528///
529/// This macro is useful for checks that are too expensive to be present
530/// in a release build but may be helpful during development.
531///
532/// The result of expanding this macro is always type checked.
533///
534/// An unchecked assertion allows a program in an inconsistent state to
535/// keep running, which might have unexpected consequences but does not
536/// introduce unsafety as long as this only happens in safe code. The
537/// performance cost of assertions, however, is not measurable in general.
538/// Replacing `assert*!` with `debug_assert*!` is thus only encouraged
539/// after thorough profiling, and more importantly, only in safe code!
540///
541/// This macro is intended to work in a similar way to
542/// [`::std::debug_assert`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/macro.debug_assert.html).
543///
544/// # Module macros
545///
546/// * [`assert_fn_err_lt_x`](macro@crate::assert_fn_err_lt_x)
547/// * [`assert_fn_err_lt_x`](macro@crate::assert_fn_err_lt_x)
548/// * [`debug_assert_fn_err_lt_x`](macro@crate::debug_assert_fn_err_lt_x)
549///
550#[macro_export]
551macro_rules! debug_assert_fn_err_lt_x {
552    ($($arg:tt)*) => {
553        if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
554            $crate::assert_fn_err_lt_x!($($arg)*);
555        }
556    };
557}