asimov_patterns/programs/fetcher.rs
1// This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
2
3//! URL-to-RDF retrieval: the fetcher marker trait and options.
4
5#![allow(unused)]
6
7use crate::Execute;
8use alloc::{string::String, vec::Vec};
9use bon::Builder;
10
11const HELP_OUTPUT: &str = r#"The output format."#;
12const HELP_JQ: &str = r#"Filter JSON output using a jq expression.
13
14For example, "select(.name)"."#;
15
16/// A URL protocol client that retrieves one resource and represents it as RDF.
17///
18/// The program defines supported URL schemes and the mapping from retrieved
19/// content to RDF. A single resource may produce many RDF statements. Returning
20/// arbitrary response bytes alone does not fulfill the RDF output contract.
21///
22/// # Command-line contract
23///
24/// `PROGRAM [OPTIONS] INPUT-URL`
25///
26/// One absolute URL is required as a single argument; it is not a stdin
27/// payload or an implicitly converted local pathname. RDF is written to stdout
28/// using [`FetcherOptions::output`] (`jsonl` by default). The program validates
29/// the URL and rejects unsupported schemes.
30///
31/// `T` is the implementation's result representation. Retrieval, redirects,
32/// authentication, caching, and resource-to-RDF mapping belong to the program.
33/// See [`crate::programs`] for links to concrete execution behavior and the
34/// [fetcher specification][spec].
35///
36/// [spec]: https://asimov-specs.github.io/program-patterns/#fetcher
37pub trait Fetcher<T>: Execute<T> {}
38
39/// Output-format selection, filtering, and additional arguments for a [`Fetcher`].
40///
41/// The URL is supplied separately by the implementation's invocation API.
42/// `Default` leaves optional fields unset and `other` empty; format support and
43/// URL validity are not checked by this configuration type. A host can flatten
44/// [`crate::CachingOptions`] and [`crate::TimingOptions`] alongside this type
45/// for shared caching and execution timing arguments.
46///
47/// # Examples
48///
49/// ```rust
50/// use asimov_patterns::FetcherOptions;
51///
52/// let options = FetcherOptions::builder()
53/// .output("jsonl")
54/// .build();
55/// ```
56#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, PartialOrd, Builder)]
57#[builder(derive(Debug), on(String, into))]
58#[cfg_attr(feature = "clap", derive(clap::Args))]
59#[cfg_attr(feature = "clap", command(about = None, long_about = None))]
60pub struct FetcherOptions {
61 /// Additional arguments placed after generated options and before the URL.
62 ///
63 /// Each string is one literal argument, without shell expansion. The runner
64 /// supplies the URL separately; do not duplicate it here. See [`crate::programs`].
65 #[builder(field)]
66 #[cfg_attr(feature = "clap", clap(skip))]
67 pub other: Vec<String>,
68
69 /// The output format.
70 ///
71 /// RDF serialization passed as `--output=FORMAT` (`-o` in the CLI).
72 ///
73 /// `None` omits the option; the specified program default is `jsonl`.
74 /// This names a serialization, not a file or a raw-response retrieval mode.
75 #[cfg_attr(
76 feature = "clap",
77 clap(
78 value_name = "FORMAT",
79 short = 'o',
80 long,
81 help = HELP_OUTPUT,
82 long_help = HELP_OUTPUT
83 )
84 )]
85 pub output: Option<String>,
86
87 /// Filter JSON output using a jq expression.
88 ///
89 /// Applied by the host to retrieved output, not forwarded to the external
90 /// fetcher by `asimov-runner`. This type stores the expression without
91 /// compiling or evaluating it.
92 #[cfg_attr(
93 feature = "clap",
94 clap(
95 long,
96 value_name = "EXPR",
97 help = "Filter JSON output using a jq expression",
98 long_help = HELP_JQ
99 )
100 )]
101 pub jq: Option<String>,
102}
103
104impl<S: fetcher_options_builder::State> FetcherOptionsBuilder<S> {
105 /// Appends one literal argument to [`FetcherOptions::other`], preserving order.
106 pub fn other(mut self, flag: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
107 self.other.push(flag.into());
108 self
109 }
110
111 /// Appends a present argument to [`FetcherOptions::other`]; `None` adds nothing.
112 pub fn maybe_other(mut self, flag: Option<impl Into<String>>) -> Self {
113 if let Some(flag) = flag {
114 self.other.push(flag.into());
115 }
116 self
117 }
118}