anya_core/layer2/rgb/

mod.rs

// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3]
//! RGB protocol implementation for Layer2 (BDF v2.5 compliant)
//!
//! This module is refactored from src/rgb.rs to fit the Layer2 hexagonal architecture.

// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Import necessary dependencies for RGB implementation
// This follows official Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) standards for Taproot-enabled protocols
#[cfg(feature = "rust-bitcoin")]
use crate::bitcoin::wallet::Asset;
use chrono;
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
use uuid::Uuid;
// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Removed unused import: async_trait::async_trait
#[cfg(feature = "rust-bitcoin")]
use bitcoin::hashes::{Hash, HashEngine};
#[cfg(feature = "rust-bitcoin")]
use bitcoin::secp256k1::Secp256k1;
// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Use bitcoin's hashing functionality
// This follows official Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) standards for cryptographic operations
#[cfg(feature = "rust-bitcoin")]
use bitcoin::hashes::sha256;
// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Import hex for encoding/decoding
#[cfg(feature = "rust-bitcoin")]
use hex;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use thiserror::Error;

// Fallback Asset type when bitcoin feature is disabled
#[cfg(not(feature = "rust-bitcoin"))]
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Asset {
    pub id: String,
    pub name: String,
    pub amount: u64,
    pub metadata: std::collections::HashMap<String, String>,
}

// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Asset Registry implementation
/// Configuration for the Asset Registry
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AssetRegistryConfig {
    pub storage_path: String,
    pub network: String,
}

/// Asset Registry for managing RGB assets
/// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3]
#[allow(dead_code)]
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct AssetRegistry {
    config: AssetRegistryConfig,
    assets: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, RgbAsset>>>,
    issuances: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, RgbIssuance>>>,
    transfers: Arc<Mutex<HashMap<String, RgbTransfer>>>,
}

impl Clone for AssetRegistry {
    fn clone(&self) -> Self {
        Self {
            config: self.config.clone(),
            assets: Arc::clone(&self.assets),
            issuances: Arc::clone(&self.issuances),
            transfers: Arc::clone(&self.transfers),
        }
    }
}

impl AssetRegistry {
    /// Create a new Asset Registry
    /// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3]
    pub fn new(config: AssetRegistryConfig) -> Self {
        Self {
            config,
            assets: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
            issuances: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
            transfers: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
        }
    }

    /// Register an asset
    /// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3]
    pub async fn register_asset(&self, asset: &RgbAsset) -> RgbResult<()> {
        let mut assets = self.assets.lock().unwrap();
        assets.insert(asset.id.clone(), asset.clone());
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Update issuance information
    /// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3]
    pub async fn update_issuance(&self, issuance: &RgbIssuance) -> RgbResult<()> {
        let mut issuances = self.issuances.lock().unwrap();
        issuances.insert(issuance.asset_id.clone(), issuance.clone());
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Update asset from transfer information
    /// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3]
    pub fn update_asset_from_transfer(
        &mut self,
        asset_id: &str,
        transfer: &RgbTransfer,
    ) -> RgbResult<()> {
        let mut assets = self.assets.lock().unwrap();
        if let Some(asset) = assets.get_mut(asset_id) {
            asset.issued_supply += transfer.amount;
            asset.updated_at = Some(transfer.created_at);
            Ok(())
        } else {
            Err(RgbError::AssetNotFound)
        }
    }

    /// Update transfer information
    /// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3]
    pub async fn update_transfer(&self, transfer: &RgbTransfer) -> RgbResult<()> {
        let mut transfers = self.transfers.lock().unwrap();
        transfers.insert(transfer.asset_id.clone(), transfer.clone());
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Register a new RGB asset (override for external Asset type)
    pub async fn register_external_asset(&mut self, _asset: Asset) -> Result<String, RgbError> {
        let asset_id = format!("rgb_asset_{}", uuid::Uuid::new_v4());
        // Stub implementation for registering external asset
        Ok(asset_id)
    }

    /// Get asset by ID
    pub async fn get_asset(
        &self,
        _asset_id: &str,
    ) -> Result<Option<Asset>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        // Stub implementation for getting asset
        Ok(None)
    }

    /// List all assets
    pub async fn list_assets(
        &self,
    ) -> Result<Vec<Asset>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        // Stub implementation for listing assets
        Ok(Vec::new())
    }
}

/// Contract Manager for RGB assets
/// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3]
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ContractManager {
    #[allow(dead_code)] // Required for future cryptographic operations (see docs/research/PROTOCOL_UPGRADES.md)
    #[cfg(feature = "rust-bitcoin")]
    secp: Secp256k1<bitcoin::secp256k1::All>,
    #[cfg(not(feature = "rust-bitcoin"))]
    _placeholder: (),
}

impl Default for ContractManager {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

impl ContractManager {
    /// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Generate a unique asset ID using Taproot-compatible hashing
    /// This follows official Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) standards for asset ID generation
    #[cfg(feature = "rust-bitcoin")]
    fn generate_asset_id(
        issuer_address: &str,
        total_supply: u64,
        precision: u8,
        metadata: &str,
    ) -> RgbResult<String> {
        // [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Create a Taproot-compatible hash by combining all asset parameters
        // This follows official Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) standards for asset ID generation
        let mut engine = sha256::HashEngine::default();

        // Add all components to the hash
        engine.input(issuer_address.as_bytes());
        engine.input(&total_supply.to_le_bytes());
        engine.input(&[precision]);
        engine.input(metadata.as_bytes());

        // [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Add current timestamp for uniqueness
        // This follows official Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) standards for asset ID generation
        let timestamp = chrono::Utc::now().timestamp();
        engine.input(&timestamp.to_le_bytes());

        // [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Generate the hash from the engine
        let hash = sha256::Hash::from_engine(engine);

        // [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Convert to hex string with RGB prefix
        // This follows official Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) standards for asset ID generation
        // [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Specify type for hex::encode to resolve ambiguity
        let hex_string = hex::encode::<&[u8]>(hash.as_ref());
        let asset_id = format!("rgb1{hex_string}");

        Ok(asset_id)
    }

    /// Fallback asset ID generation when bitcoin features are disabled
    #[cfg(not(feature = "rust-bitcoin"))]
    fn generate_asset_id(
        issuer_address: &str,
        total_supply: u64,
        precision: u8,
        metadata: &str,
    ) -> RgbResult<String> {
        // Simple fallback using Rust standard library hashing
        use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
        use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};

        let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
        issuer_address.hash(&mut hasher);
        total_supply.hash(&mut hasher);
        precision.hash(&mut hasher);
        metadata.hash(&mut hasher);
        chrono::Utc::now().timestamp().hash(&mut hasher);

        let hash = hasher.finish();
        Ok(format!("rgb1{:x}", hash))
    }

    /// Create a new Contract Manager
    /// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3]
    #[cfg(feature = "rust-bitcoin")]
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            secp: Secp256k1::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Create a new Contract Manager (without bitcoin features)
    /// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3]
    #[cfg(not(feature = "rust-bitcoin"))]
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self { _placeholder: () }
    }

    /// Create an RGB asset
    /// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3]
    pub fn create_asset(
        &self,
        issuer_address: &str,
        total_supply: u64,
        precision: u8,
        metadata: &str,
    ) -> RgbResult<RgbAsset> {
        // Generate a unique asset ID using Taproot-compatible approach
        let asset_id = Self::generate_asset_id(issuer_address, total_supply, precision, metadata)?;

        // Create the asset
        let mut metadata_map = HashMap::new();
        metadata_map.insert("description".to_string(), metadata.to_string());
        metadata_map.insert(
            "tr_pattern".to_string(),
            "tr(KEY,{SILENT_LEAF})".to_string(),
        );

        // [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Create RGB asset with proper ID fields
        // This follows official Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) standards for asset creation
        Ok(RgbAsset {
            id: asset_id.clone(), // Use the same value for both id and asset_id fields
            asset_id,
            ticker: format!("RGB{precision}"),
            name: metadata.to_string(),
            precision,
            issued_supply: 0,
            owner: issuer_address.to_string(),
            created_at: chrono::Utc::now().timestamp() as u64,
            metadata: metadata_map,
            updated_at: None,
        })
    }

    /// Issue an RGB asset
    /// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3]
    pub fn issue_asset(&self, issuance_address: &str, amount: u64) -> RgbResult<RgbIssuance> {
        // Create the issuance
        Ok(RgbIssuance {
            asset_id: "asset_placeholder".to_string(), // Would be set by the caller
            issuer: issuance_address.to_string(),
            amount,
            timestamp: chrono::Utc::now().timestamp() as u64,
            status: IssuanceStatus::Pending,
        })
    }

    /// Transfer an RGB asset
    /// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3]
    pub fn transfer_asset(
        &self,
        sender_address: &str,
        recipient_address: &str,
        amount: u64,
    ) -> RgbResult<RgbTransfer> {
        // Create the transfer
        Ok(RgbTransfer {
            asset_id: "asset_placeholder".to_string(), // Would be set by the caller
            amount,
            from: sender_address.to_string(),
            to: recipient_address.to_string(),
            fee: 1000, // Default fee in sats
            created_at: chrono::Utc::now().timestamp() as u64,
            updated_at: None,
            status: Some("pending".to_string()),
            txid: None,
            nonce: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
            signature: None,
            metadata: HashMap::new(),
            version: "1.0".to_string(),
            network: "bitcoin".to_string(),
        })
    }
}

/// RGB Error types
/// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Error handling following official Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs)
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum RgbError {
    #[error("Invalid asset ID")]
    InvalidAssetId,
    #[error("Insufficient funds")]
    InsufficientFunds,
    #[error("Invalid transaction")]
    InvalidTransaction,
    #[error("Asset already exists")]
    AssetAlreadyExists,
    #[error("Asset not found")]
    AssetNotFound,
    #[error("Bitcoin error: {0}")]
    BitcoinError(String),
    #[error("IO error")]
    IoError(#[from] std::io::Error),
    #[error("Serialization error: {0}")]
    SerializationError(String),
    #[error("Network error: {0}")]
    NetworkError(String),
}

#[cfg(feature = "rust-bitcoin")]
impl From<bitcoin::consensus::encode::Error> for RgbError {
    fn from(err: bitcoin::consensus::encode::Error) -> Self {
        RgbError::SerializationError(err.to_string())
    }
}

/// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] RGB Result type
/// This follows official Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) standards for error handling
pub type RgbResult<T> = Result<T, RgbError>;

/// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Generate a unique asset ID using Taproot-compatible approach
/// This follows official Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) standards for asset identification
#[cfg(feature = "rust-bitcoin")]
pub fn generate_asset_id(
    issuer_address: &str,
    total_supply: u64,
    precision: u8,
    metadata: &str,
) -> RgbResult<String> {
    // [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Create a Taproot-compatible hash by combining all asset parameters
    // This follows official Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) standards for asset ID generation
    let mut engine = sha256::HashEngine::default();

    // Add all components to the hash
    engine.input(issuer_address.as_bytes());
    engine.input(&total_supply.to_le_bytes());
    engine.input(&[precision]);
    engine.input(metadata.as_bytes());

    // [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Add current timestamp for uniqueness
    // This follows official Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) standards for asset ID generation
    let timestamp = chrono::Utc::now().timestamp();
    engine.input(&timestamp.to_le_bytes());

    // [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Generate the hash from the engine
    let hash = sha256::Hash::from_engine(engine);

    // [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Convert to hex string with RGB prefix
    // This follows official Bitcoin Improvement Proposals (BIPs) standards for asset ID generation
    // [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Specify type for hex::encode to resolve ambiguity
    let hex_string = hex::encode::<&[u8]>(hash.as_ref());
    let asset_id = format!("rgb1{hex_string}");

    Ok(asset_id)
}

/// Fallback asset ID generation when bitcoin features are disabled
#[cfg(not(feature = "rust-bitcoin"))]
pub fn generate_asset_id(
    issuer_address: &str,
    total_supply: u64,
    precision: u8,
    metadata: &str,
) -> RgbResult<String> {
    // Simple fallback using Rust standard library hashing
    use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
    use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};

    let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
    issuer_address.hash(&mut hasher);
    total_supply.hash(&mut hasher);
    precision.hash(&mut hasher);
    metadata.hash(&mut hasher);
    chrono::Utc::now().timestamp().hash(&mut hasher);

    let hash = hasher.finish();
    Ok(format!("rgb1{:x}", hash))
}

/// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] RGB Asset structure following BDF v2.5 standards
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct RgbAsset {
    pub id: String,         // Unique asset identifier using Taproot-compatible format
    pub asset_id: String,   // Unique asset identifier using Taproot-compatible format
    pub ticker: String,     // Short symbol for the asset
    pub name: String,       // Full name of the asset
    pub precision: u8,      // Decimal precision (usually 8 for Bitcoin compatibility)
    pub issued_supply: u64, // Current issued supply
    pub owner: String,      // Address of the asset owner/issuer
    pub created_at: u64,    // Creation timestamp
    pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>, // Additional asset metadata
    #[serde(skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub updated_at: Option<u64>, // Last update timestamp
}

/// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] RGB Issuance structure following BDF v2.5 standards
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct RgbIssuance {
    pub asset_id: String,
    pub issuer: String,
    pub amount: u64,
    pub timestamp: u64,
    pub status: IssuanceStatus,
}

/// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] RGB Transfer structure following BDF v2.5 standards
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
pub struct RgbTransfer {
    pub asset_id: String,
    pub amount: u64,
    pub from: String,
    pub to: String,
    pub fee: u64,
    pub created_at: u64,
    pub updated_at: Option<u64>,
    pub status: Option<String>,
    pub txid: Option<String>,
    pub nonce: String,
    pub signature: Option<String>,
    pub metadata: HashMap<String, String>,
    pub version: String,
    pub network: String,
}

/// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Asset Status enum following BDF v2.5 standards
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
pub enum AssetStatus {
    Created,
    Issued,
    Transferring,
    Active,
    Frozen,
}

/// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Issuance Status enum following BDF v2.5 standards
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
pub enum IssuanceStatus {
    Pending,
    Confirmed,
    Failed,
}

/// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Transfer Status enum following BDF v2.5 standards
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug, Clone)]
pub enum TransferStatus {
    Pending,
    Confirmed,
    Failed,
}

// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] Import Layer2Protocol trait and related types
use crate::layer2::{
    create_protocol_state, create_validation_result, create_verification_result, AssetParams,
    AssetTransfer, Layer2Protocol, Proof, ProtocolState, TransactionStatus, TransferResult,
    ValidationResult, VerificationResult,
};
use async_trait::async_trait;

/// RGB Layer2 Protocol implementation
/// [AIR-3][AIS-3][BPC-3][RES-3] RGB protocol implementation following BDF v2.5 standards
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct RgbProtocol {
    asset_registry: AssetRegistry,
    contract_manager: ContractManager,
}

impl RgbProtocol {
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        let config = AssetRegistryConfig {
            storage_path: "/tmp/rgb_assets".to_string(),
            network: "bitcoin".to_string(),
        };

        Self {
            asset_registry: AssetRegistry::new(config),
            contract_manager: ContractManager::new(),
        }
    }

    /// Get asset registry reference
    pub fn get_asset_registry(&self) -> &AssetRegistry {
        &self.asset_registry
    }

    /// Get mutable asset registry reference
    pub fn get_asset_registry_mut(&mut self) -> &mut AssetRegistry {
        &mut self.asset_registry
    }

    /// Register a new asset
    pub async fn register_asset(
        &mut self,
        asset: Asset,
    ) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        self.asset_registry
            .register_external_asset(asset)
            .await
            .map_err(|e| Box::new(e) as Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>)
    }

    /// Get asset by ID
    pub async fn get_asset(
        &self,
        asset_id: &str,
    ) -> Result<Option<Asset>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        self.asset_registry.get_asset(asset_id).await
    }

    /// List all assets
    pub async fn list_assets(
        &self,
    ) -> Result<Vec<Asset>, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        self.asset_registry.list_assets().await
    }
}

impl Default for RgbProtocol {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

#[async_trait]
impl Layer2Protocol for RgbProtocol {
    async fn initialize(&self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        // Initialize RGB protocol components
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn connect(&self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        // Connect to RGB network
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn get_state(&self) -> Result<ProtocolState, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        Ok(create_protocol_state("1.0", 0, None, true))
    }

    async fn submit_transaction(
        &self,
        _tx_data: &[u8],
    ) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        let tx_id = format!("rgb_tx_{}", uuid::Uuid::new_v4());
        Ok(tx_id)
    }

    async fn check_transaction_status(
        &self,
        _tx_id: &str,
    ) -> Result<TransactionStatus, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        use crate::layer2::TransactionStatus;
        Ok(TransactionStatus::Confirmed)
    }

    async fn sync_state(&mut self) -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        // Sync RGB state
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn issue_asset(
        &self,
        params: AssetParams,
    ) -> Result<String, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        let asset = self.contract_manager.create_asset(
            &params.metadata,
            params.total_supply,
            params.precision,
            &params.name,
        )?;

        Ok(asset.id)
    }

    async fn transfer_asset(
        &self,
        transfer: AssetTransfer,
    ) -> Result<TransferResult, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        use crate::layer2::{TransactionStatus, TransferResult};
        let rgb_transfer =
            self.contract_manager
                .transfer_asset(&transfer.from, &transfer.to, transfer.amount)?;

        Ok(TransferResult {
            tx_id: rgb_transfer.nonce,
            status: TransactionStatus::Pending,
            fee: Some(rgb_transfer.fee),
            timestamp: rgb_transfer.created_at,
        })
    }

    async fn verify_proof(
        &self,
        _proof: Proof,
    ) -> Result<VerificationResult, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        // RGB proof verification logic
        Ok(create_verification_result(true, None))
    }

    async fn validate_state(
        &self,
        _state_data: &[u8],
    ) -> Result<ValidationResult, Box<dyn std::error::Error + Send + Sync>> {
        // RGB state validation logic
        Ok(create_validation_result(true, vec![]))
    }
}