[−][src]Crate antlr_rust
Antlr4 runtime
This is pre-release version. Some small breaking changes are still possible, although none is currently planned
This is a Rust runtime for ANTLR4 parser generator. It is required to use parsers and lexers generated by ANTLR4 parser generator
This documentation refers to particular api used by generated parsers,lexers and syntax trees.
For info on what is ANTLR4 and how to generate parser please refer to:
Customization
All input and output can be customized and optimized for particular usecase by implementing related trait. Each of them already has different implementations that should be enough for most cases. For more details see docs for corresponding trait and containing module.
Currently available are:
CharStream
- Lexer input, stream of char values with slicing supportTokenFactory
- How lexer creates tokens.Token
- Element ofTokenStream
TokenStream
- Parser input, created from lexer or other token source.ParserRuleContext
- Node of created syntax tree.
Zero-copy and lifetimes
This library supports full zero-copy parsing. To allow this
'input
lifetime is used everywhere inside to refer to data borrowed by parser.
Besides reference to input it also can be TokenFactory
if it returns references to tokens.
See ArenaFactory
as an example of such behavior. It allocates tokens in Arena
and return references.
Using generated parse tree you should be careful to not require longer lifetime after the parsing. If that's the case you will likely get "does not live long enough" error on the input string, despite actual lifetime conflict is happening much later
If you need to generate owned versions of parse tree or you want simpler usage,
you can opt out zero-copy by requiring 'input
to be static. In this case it is easier to also use
types that contains "owned" in their name or constructor function like OwningTokenFactory
or InputStream::new_owned()
.
Visitors and Listeners
Parse listeners must outlive 'input because they have to be stored inside of the parser. It still allows to retrieve borrowed data from parse tree which should be enough to cover 99% use cases.
ParseTreeWalker
can accept listeners with arbitrary lifetime.
Visitors also can have arbitrary lifetime
Downcasting
Rule context trait object support downcasting even for zero-copy case.
Also generic types(currently these are H:ErrorStrategy
and I:
TokenStream
) that you can
access in generated parser from embedded actions also can be downcasted to concrete types.
To do it TidExt::downcast_*
extension methods should be used.
Modules
Structs
BailErrorStrategy | This implementation of |
BaseLexer | |
BaseParser | Main underlying Parser struct |
DefaultErrorStrategy | |
InputStream | Default rust target input stream. |
ListenerId | Allows to safely cast listener back to user type |
PredictionContextCache |
Traits
ErrorStrategy | The interface for defining strategies to deal with syntax errors encountered during a parse by ANTLR-generated parsers. We distinguish between three different kinds of errors: |
Lexer | |
Parser |