alloy_consensus/transaction/

eip1559.rs

use crate::{SignableTransaction, Transaction, TxType};
use alloy_eips::{
    eip2718::IsTyped2718, eip2930::AccessList, eip7702::SignedAuthorization, Typed2718,
};
use alloy_primitives::{Bytes, ChainId, Signature, TxKind, B256, U256};
use alloy_rlp::{BufMut, Decodable, Encodable};
use core::mem;

use super::{RlpEcdsaDecodableTx, RlpEcdsaEncodableTx};

/// A transaction with a priority fee ([EIP-1559](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1559)).
#[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
#[cfg_attr(any(test, feature = "arbitrary"), derive(arbitrary::Arbitrary))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize))]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(rename_all = "camelCase"))]
#[doc(alias = "Eip1559Transaction", alias = "TransactionEip1559", alias = "Eip1559Tx")]
pub struct TxEip1559 {
    /// EIP-155: Simple replay attack protection
    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(with = "alloy_serde::quantity"))]
    pub chain_id: ChainId,
    /// A scalar value equal to the number of transactions sent by the sender; formally Tn.
    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(with = "alloy_serde::quantity"))]
    pub nonce: u64,
    /// A scalar value equal to the maximum
    /// amount of gas that should be used in executing
    /// this transaction. This is paid up-front, before any
    /// computation is done and may not be increased
    /// later; formally Tg.
    #[cfg_attr(
        feature = "serde",
        serde(with = "alloy_serde::quantity", rename = "gas", alias = "gasLimit")
    )]
    pub gas_limit: u64,
    /// A scalar value equal to the maximum
    /// amount of gas that should be used in executing
    /// this transaction. This is paid up-front, before any
    /// computation is done and may not be increased
    /// later; formally Tg.
    ///
    /// As ethereum circulation is around 120mil eth as of 2022 that is around
    /// 120000000000000000000000000 wei we are safe to use u128 as its max number is:
    /// 340282366920938463463374607431768211455
    ///
    /// This is also known as `GasFeeCap`
    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(with = "alloy_serde::quantity"))]
    pub max_fee_per_gas: u128,
    /// Max Priority fee that transaction is paying
    ///
    /// As ethereum circulation is around 120mil eth as of 2022 that is around
    /// 120000000000000000000000000 wei we are safe to use u128 as its max number is:
    /// 340282366920938463463374607431768211455
    ///
    /// This is also known as `GasTipCap`
    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(with = "alloy_serde::quantity"))]
    pub max_priority_fee_per_gas: u128,
    /// The 160-bit address of the message call’s recipient or, for a contract creation
    /// transaction, ∅, used here to denote the only member of B0 ; formally Tt.
    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(default))]
    pub to: TxKind,
    /// A scalar value equal to the number of Wei to
    /// be transferred to the message call’s recipient or,
    /// in the case of contract creation, as an endowment
    /// to the newly created account; formally Tv.
    pub value: U256,
    /// The accessList specifies a list of addresses and storage keys;
    /// these addresses and storage keys are added into the `accessed_addresses`
    /// and `accessed_storage_keys` global sets (introduced in EIP-2929).
    /// A gas cost is charged, though at a discount relative to the cost of
    /// accessing outside the list.
    // Deserialize with `alloy_serde::null_as_default` to also accept a `null` value
    // instead of an (empty) array. This is due to certain RPC providers (e.g., Filecoin's)
    // sometimes returning `null` instead of an empty array `[]`.
    // More details in <https://github.com/alloy-rs/alloy/pull/2450>.
    #[cfg_attr(feature = "serde", serde(deserialize_with = "alloy_serde::null_as_default"))]
    pub access_list: AccessList,
    /// Input has two uses depending if `to` field is Create or Call.
    /// pub init: An unlimited size byte array specifying the
    /// EVM-code for the account initialisation procedure CREATE,
    /// data: An unlimited size byte array specifying the
    /// input data of the message call, formally Td.
    pub input: Bytes,
}

impl TxEip1559 {
    /// Get the transaction type
    #[doc(alias = "transaction_type")]
    pub const fn tx_type() -> TxType {
        TxType::Eip1559
    }

    /// Calculates a heuristic for the in-memory size of the [TxEip1559]
    /// transaction.
    #[inline]
    pub fn size(&self) -> usize {
        mem::size_of::<ChainId>() + // chain_id
        mem::size_of::<u64>() + // nonce
        mem::size_of::<u64>() + // gas_limit
        mem::size_of::<u128>() + // max_fee_per_gas
        mem::size_of::<u128>() + // max_priority_fee_per_gas
        self.to.size() + // to
        mem::size_of::<U256>() + // value
        self.access_list.size() + // access_list
        self.input.len() // input
    }
}

impl RlpEcdsaEncodableTx for TxEip1559 {
    /// Outputs the length of the transaction's fields, without a RLP header.
    fn rlp_encoded_fields_length(&self) -> usize {
        self.chain_id.length()
            + self.nonce.length()
            + self.max_priority_fee_per_gas.length()
            + self.max_fee_per_gas.length()
            + self.gas_limit.length()
            + self.to.length()
            + self.value.length()
            + self.input.0.length()
            + self.access_list.length()
    }

    /// Encodes only the transaction's fields into the desired buffer, without
    /// a RLP header.
    fn rlp_encode_fields(&self, out: &mut dyn alloy_rlp::BufMut) {
        self.chain_id.encode(out);
        self.nonce.encode(out);
        self.max_priority_fee_per_gas.encode(out);
        self.max_fee_per_gas.encode(out);
        self.gas_limit.encode(out);
        self.to.encode(out);
        self.value.encode(out);
        self.input.0.encode(out);
        self.access_list.encode(out);
    }
}

impl RlpEcdsaDecodableTx for TxEip1559 {
    const DEFAULT_TX_TYPE: u8 = { Self::tx_type() as u8 };

    /// Decodes the inner [TxEip1559] fields from RLP bytes.
    ///
    /// NOTE: This assumes a RLP header has already been decoded, and _just_
    /// decodes the following RLP fields in the following order:
    ///
    /// - `chain_id`
    /// - `nonce`
    /// - `max_priority_fee_per_gas`
    /// - `max_fee_per_gas`
    /// - `gas_limit`
    /// - `to`
    /// - `value`
    /// - `data` (`input`)
    /// - `access_list`
    fn rlp_decode_fields(buf: &mut &[u8]) -> alloy_rlp::Result<Self> {
        Ok(Self {
            chain_id: Decodable::decode(buf)?,
            nonce: Decodable::decode(buf)?,
            max_priority_fee_per_gas: Decodable::decode(buf)?,
            max_fee_per_gas: Decodable::decode(buf)?,
            gas_limit: Decodable::decode(buf)?,
            to: Decodable::decode(buf)?,
            value: Decodable::decode(buf)?,
            input: Decodable::decode(buf)?,
            access_list: Decodable::decode(buf)?,
        })
    }
}

impl Transaction for TxEip1559 {
    #[inline]
    fn chain_id(&self) -> Option<ChainId> {
        Some(self.chain_id)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn nonce(&self) -> u64 {
        self.nonce
    }

    #[inline]
    fn gas_limit(&self) -> u64 {
        self.gas_limit
    }

    #[inline]
    fn gas_price(&self) -> Option<u128> {
        None
    }

    #[inline]
    fn max_fee_per_gas(&self) -> u128 {
        self.max_fee_per_gas
    }

    #[inline]
    fn max_priority_fee_per_gas(&self) -> Option<u128> {
        Some(self.max_priority_fee_per_gas)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn max_fee_per_blob_gas(&self) -> Option<u128> {
        None
    }

    #[inline]
    fn priority_fee_or_price(&self) -> u128 {
        self.max_priority_fee_per_gas
    }

    fn effective_gas_price(&self, base_fee: Option<u64>) -> u128 {
        alloy_eips::eip1559::calc_effective_gas_price(
            self.max_fee_per_gas,
            self.max_priority_fee_per_gas,
            base_fee,
        )
    }

    #[inline]
    fn is_dynamic_fee(&self) -> bool {
        true
    }

    #[inline]
    fn kind(&self) -> TxKind {
        self.to
    }

    #[inline]
    fn is_create(&self) -> bool {
        self.to.is_create()
    }

    #[inline]
    fn value(&self) -> U256 {
        self.value
    }

    #[inline]
    fn input(&self) -> &Bytes {
        &self.input
    }

    #[inline]
    fn access_list(&self) -> Option<&AccessList> {
        Some(&self.access_list)
    }

    #[inline]
    fn blob_versioned_hashes(&self) -> Option<&[B256]> {
        None
    }

    #[inline]
    fn authorization_list(&self) -> Option<&[SignedAuthorization]> {
        None
    }
}

impl Typed2718 for TxEip1559 {
    fn ty(&self) -> u8 {
        TxType::Eip1559 as u8
    }
}

impl IsTyped2718 for TxEip1559 {
    fn is_type(type_id: u8) -> bool {
        matches!(type_id, 0x02)
    }
}

impl SignableTransaction<Signature> for TxEip1559 {
    fn set_chain_id(&mut self, chain_id: ChainId) {
        self.chain_id = chain_id;
    }

    fn encode_for_signing(&self, out: &mut dyn alloy_rlp::BufMut) {
        out.put_u8(Self::tx_type() as u8);
        self.encode(out)
    }

    fn payload_len_for_signature(&self) -> usize {
        self.length() + 1
    }
}

impl Encodable for TxEip1559 {
    fn encode(&self, out: &mut dyn BufMut) {
        self.rlp_encode(out);
    }

    fn length(&self) -> usize {
        self.rlp_encoded_length()
    }
}

impl Decodable for TxEip1559 {
    fn decode(buf: &mut &[u8]) -> alloy_rlp::Result<Self> {
        Self::rlp_decode(buf)
    }
}

/// Bincode-compatible [`TxEip1559`] serde implementation.
#[cfg(all(feature = "serde", feature = "serde-bincode-compat"))]
pub(super) mod serde_bincode_compat {
    use alloc::borrow::Cow;
    use alloy_eips::eip2930::AccessList;
    use alloy_primitives::{Bytes, ChainId, TxKind, U256};
    use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
    use serde_with::{DeserializeAs, SerializeAs};

    /// Bincode-compatible [`super::TxEip1559`] serde implementation.
    ///
    /// Intended to use with the [`serde_with::serde_as`] macro in the following way:
    /// ```rust
    /// use alloy_consensus::{serde_bincode_compat, TxEip1559};
    /// use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
    /// use serde_with::serde_as;
    ///
    /// #[serde_as]
    /// #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
    /// struct Data {
    ///     #[serde_as(as = "serde_bincode_compat::transaction::TxEip1559")]
    ///     transaction: TxEip1559,
    /// }
    /// ```
    #[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
    pub struct TxEip1559<'a> {
        chain_id: ChainId,
        nonce: u64,
        gas_limit: u64,
        max_fee_per_gas: u128,
        max_priority_fee_per_gas: u128,
        #[serde(default)]
        to: TxKind,
        value: U256,
        access_list: Cow<'a, AccessList>,
        input: Cow<'a, Bytes>,
    }

    impl<'a> From<&'a super::TxEip1559> for TxEip1559<'a> {
        fn from(value: &'a super::TxEip1559) -> Self {
            Self {
                chain_id: value.chain_id,
                nonce: value.nonce,
                gas_limit: value.gas_limit,
                max_fee_per_gas: value.max_fee_per_gas,
                max_priority_fee_per_gas: value.max_priority_fee_per_gas,
                to: value.to,
                value: value.value,
                access_list: Cow::Borrowed(&value.access_list),
                input: Cow::Borrowed(&value.input),
            }
        }
    }

    impl<'a> From<TxEip1559<'a>> for super::TxEip1559 {
        fn from(value: TxEip1559<'a>) -> Self {
            Self {
                chain_id: value.chain_id,
                nonce: value.nonce,
                gas_limit: value.gas_limit,
                max_fee_per_gas: value.max_fee_per_gas,
                max_priority_fee_per_gas: value.max_priority_fee_per_gas,
                to: value.to,
                value: value.value,
                access_list: value.access_list.into_owned(),
                input: value.input.into_owned(),
            }
        }
    }

    impl SerializeAs<super::TxEip1559> for TxEip1559<'_> {
        fn serialize_as<S>(source: &super::TxEip1559, serializer: S) -> Result<S::Ok, S::Error>
        where
            S: Serializer,
        {
            TxEip1559::from(source).serialize(serializer)
        }
    }

    impl<'de> DeserializeAs<'de, super::TxEip1559> for TxEip1559<'de> {
        fn deserialize_as<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<super::TxEip1559, D::Error>
        where
            D: Deserializer<'de>,
        {
            TxEip1559::deserialize(deserializer).map(Into::into)
        }
    }

    #[cfg(test)]
    mod tests {
        use arbitrary::Arbitrary;
        use bincode::config;
        use rand::Rng;
        use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
        use serde_with::serde_as;

        use super::super::{serde_bincode_compat, TxEip1559};

        #[test]
        fn test_tx_eip1559_bincode_roundtrip() {
            #[serde_as]
            #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
            struct Data {
                #[serde_as(as = "serde_bincode_compat::TxEip1559")]
                transaction: TxEip1559,
            }

            let mut bytes = [0u8; 1024];
            rand::thread_rng().fill(bytes.as_mut_slice());
            let data = Data {
                transaction: TxEip1559::arbitrary(&mut arbitrary::Unstructured::new(&bytes))
                    .unwrap(),
            };

            let encoded = bincode::serde::encode_to_vec(&data, config::legacy()).unwrap();
            let (decoded, _) =
                bincode::serde::decode_from_slice::<Data, _>(&encoded, config::legacy()).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(decoded, data);
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(all(test, feature = "k256"))]
mod tests {
    use super::TxEip1559;
    use crate::{
        transaction::{RlpEcdsaDecodableTx, RlpEcdsaEncodableTx},
        SignableTransaction,
    };
    use alloy_eips::eip2930::AccessList;
    use alloy_primitives::{address, b256, hex, Address, Signature, B256, U256};

    #[test]
    fn recover_signer_eip1559() {
        let signer: Address = address!("dd6b8b3dc6b7ad97db52f08a275ff4483e024cea");
        let hash: B256 = b256!("0ec0b6a2df4d87424e5f6ad2a654e27aaeb7dac20ae9e8385cc09087ad532ee0");

        let tx =  TxEip1559 {
                chain_id: 1,
                nonce: 0x42,
                gas_limit: 44386,
                to: address!("6069a6c32cf691f5982febae4faf8a6f3ab2f0f6").into(),
                value: U256::from(0_u64),
                input:  hex!("a22cb4650000000000000000000000005eee75727d804a2b13038928d36f8b188945a57a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").into(),
                max_fee_per_gas: 0x4a817c800,
                max_priority_fee_per_gas: 0x3b9aca00,
                access_list: AccessList::default(),
            };

        let sig = Signature::from_scalars_and_parity(
            b256!("840cfc572845f5786e702984c2a582528cad4b49b2a10b9db1be7fca90058565"),
            b256!("25e7109ceb98168d95b09b18bbf6b685130e0562f233877d492b94eee0c5b6d1"),
            false,
        );

        assert_eq!(
            tx.signature_hash(),
            hex!("0d5688ac3897124635b6cf1bc0e29d6dfebceebdc10a54d74f2ef8b56535b682")
        );

        let signed_tx = tx.into_signed(sig);
        assert_eq!(*signed_tx.hash(), hash, "Expected same hash");
        assert_eq!(signed_tx.recover_signer().unwrap(), signer, "Recovering signer should pass.");
    }

    #[test]
    fn encode_decode_eip1559() {
        let hash: B256 = b256!("0ec0b6a2df4d87424e5f6ad2a654e27aaeb7dac20ae9e8385cc09087ad532ee0");

        let tx =  TxEip1559 {
                chain_id: 1,
                nonce: 0x42,
                gas_limit: 44386,
                to: address!("6069a6c32cf691f5982febae4faf8a6f3ab2f0f6").into(),
                value: U256::from(0_u64),
                input:  hex!("a22cb4650000000000000000000000005eee75727d804a2b13038928d36f8b188945a57a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000").into(),
                max_fee_per_gas: 0x4a817c800,
                max_priority_fee_per_gas: 0x3b9aca00,
                access_list: AccessList::default(),
            };

        let sig = Signature::from_scalars_and_parity(
            b256!("840cfc572845f5786e702984c2a582528cad4b49b2a10b9db1be7fca90058565"),
            b256!("25e7109ceb98168d95b09b18bbf6b685130e0562f233877d492b94eee0c5b6d1"),
            false,
        );

        let mut buf = vec![];
        tx.rlp_encode_signed(&sig, &mut buf);
        let decoded = TxEip1559::rlp_decode_signed(&mut &buf[..]).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(decoded, tx.into_signed(sig));
        assert_eq!(*decoded.hash(), hash);
    }

    #[test]
    fn json_decode_eip1559_null_access_list() {
        let hash: B256 = b256!("0ec0b6a2df4d87424e5f6ad2a654e27aaeb7dac20ae9e8385cc09087ad532ee0");

        let tx_json = r#"
        {
            "chainId": "0x1",
            "nonce": "0x42",
            "gas": "0xad62",
            "to": "0x6069a6c32cf691f5982febae4faf8a6f3ab2f0f6",
            "value": "0x0",
            "input": "0xa22cb4650000000000000000000000005eee75727d804a2b13038928d36f8b188945a57a0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
            "maxFeePerGas": "0x4a817c800",
            "maxPriorityFeePerGas": "0x3b9aca00",
            "accessList": null
        }
        "#;
        // Make sure that we can decode a `null` accessList
        let tx: TxEip1559 = serde_json::from_str(tx_json).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(tx.access_list, AccessList::default());

        let sig = Signature::from_scalars_and_parity(
            b256!("840cfc572845f5786e702984c2a582528cad4b49b2a10b9db1be7fca90058565"),
            b256!("25e7109ceb98168d95b09b18bbf6b685130e0562f233877d492b94eee0c5b6d1"),
            false,
        );

        let mut buf = vec![];
        tx.rlp_encode_signed(&sig, &mut buf);
        let decoded = TxEip1559::rlp_decode_signed(&mut &buf[..]).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(decoded, tx.into_signed(sig));
        assert_eq!(*decoded.hash(), hash);
    }
}