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alibi_core/session/cookie_cache/
jwt.rs

1//! Symmetric session-cache JWT authentication and typed snapshot decoding.
2use super::CompactCache;
3use crate::{AuthError, AuthResult, utils::json::JsValue};
4use base64::{Engine, engine::general_purpose::URL_SAFE_NO_PAD};
5use hmac::{Hmac, KeyInit, Mac};
6use serde_json::{Value, json};
7use sha2::{Sha256, Sha384, Sha512};
8
9/// Complete session payload before a configured signer adds protected claims.
10///
11/// # Errors
12/// Returns a serialization error for an invalid application projection.
13pub fn payload(
14    user: &crate::UserView,
15    session: &crate::SessionView,
16    version: &str,
17    now_ms: i64,
18) -> AuthResult<Value> {
19    Ok(json!({"session":session,"user":user,"updatedAt":now_ms,"version":version}))
20}
21
22/// Add issued-at and expiry claims with fractional seconds retained.
23///
24/// # Errors
25/// Rejects nonfinite expiry or a nonobject payload.
26pub fn time_claims(mut payload: Value, max_age: f64) -> AuthResult<Value> {
27    let now = chrono::Utc::now().timestamp();
28    let expiry = serde_json::Number::from(now)
29        .as_f64()
30        .ok_or_else(|| AuthError::internal("Invalid issued-at time"))?
31        + max_age;
32    if !expiry.is_finite() {
33        return Err(AuthError::internal("Invalid cookie-cache expiration time"));
34    }
35    let claims = payload
36        .as_object_mut()
37        .ok_or_else(|| AuthError::internal("Invalid cookie-cache payload"))?;
38    drop(claims.insert("iat".into(), json!(now)));
39    drop(claims.insert("exp".into(), json!(expiry)));
40    Ok(payload)
41}
42
43pub(crate) fn encode(payload: Value, secret: &str, max_age: f64) -> AuthResult<String> {
44    let input = format!(
45        "{}.{}",
46        URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.encode(br#"{"alg":"HS256"}"#),
47        URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.encode(crate::utils::json::to_vec(&time_claims(payload, max_age)?)?)
48    );
49    let mut mac = Hmac::<Sha256>::new_from_slice(secret.as_bytes())
50        .map_err(|_error| AuthError::internal("Invalid signing key"))?;
51    mac.update(input.as_bytes());
52    Ok(format!(
53        "{input}.{}",
54        URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.encode(mac.finalize().into_bytes())
55    ))
56}
57
58pub(crate) fn decode(token: &str, secret: &str) -> Option<CompactCache> {
59    let parts: Vec<_> = token.split('.').collect();
60    let [header, payload, signature] = parts.as_slice() else {
61        return None;
62    };
63    let header_bytes = URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.decode(header).ok()?;
64    let header_value: Value = serde_json::from_slice(&header_bytes).ok()?;
65    if header_value.get("crit").is_some()
66        || header_value
67            .get("b64")
68            .is_some_and(|value| value != &Value::Bool(true))
69    {
70        return None;
71    }
72    let signature = URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.decode(signature).ok()?;
73    let input = format!("{header}.{payload}");
74    macro_rules! verify {
75        ($hash:ty) => {{
76            let mut mac = Hmac::<$hash>::new_from_slice(secret.as_bytes()).ok()?;
77            mac.update(input.as_bytes());
78            mac.verify_slice(&signature).ok()?;
79        }};
80    }
81    match header_value.get("alg")?.as_str()? {
82        "HS256" => verify!(Sha256),
83        "HS384" => verify!(Sha384),
84        "HS512" => verify!(Sha512),
85        _ => return None,
86    }
87    let claims: JsValue =
88        crate::utils::json::from_slice(&URL_SAFE_NO_PAD.decode(payload).ok()?).ok()?;
89    decode_payload(&claims, 0.0)
90}
91
92/// Parse a verified JWT/JWE snapshot and its registered time claims.
93#[must_use]
94pub fn decode_payload(claims: &JsValue, tolerance: f64) -> Option<CompactCache> {
95    let now = serde_json::Number::from(chrono::Utc::now().timestamp()).as_f64()?;
96    for name in ["iat", "exp", "nbf"] {
97        if let Some(value) = claims.get(name) {
98            let value = value.as_f64().filter(|value| value.is_finite())?;
99            if name == "exp" && value <= now - tolerance || name == "nbf" && value > now + tolerance
100            {
101                return None;
102            }
103        }
104    }
105    let expires_at = claims
106        .get("exp")
107        .and_then(JsValue::as_f64)
108        .filter(|value| *value != 0.0)
109        .map_or_else(
110            || serde_json::Number::from(chrono::Utc::now().timestamp_millis()).as_f64(),
111            |value| Some(value * 1000.0),
112        )?;
113    super::parse_payload(claims, expires_at)
114}
115
116/// Managed JWT plugin signing/verification for the core cookie-cache lifecycle.
117#[async_trait::async_trait]
118pub trait CookieCacheSigner<S: crate::AuthSchema>: Send + Sync {
119    /// # Errors
120    /// Propagates managed key resolution and signing failures.
121    async fn sign(
122        &self,
123        payload: Value,
124        max_age: f64,
125        ctx: &crate::AuthContext<S>,
126        transaction: Option<&dyn crate::store::AuthTransaction<S>>,
127    ) -> AuthResult<String>;
128    /// # Errors
129    /// Invalid tokens and unavailable verification keys return `None`.
130    async fn verify(&self, token: &str, ctx: &crate::AuthContext<S>) -> AuthResult<Option<Value>>;
131}
132
133/// A signer installed by the locally managed JWT plugin during initialization.
134pub struct CookieCacheSignerHandle<S: crate::AuthSchema>(
135    pub std::sync::Arc<dyn CookieCacheSigner<S>>,
136);