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agent_registry_contract/
lib.rs

1//! Stable contracts for the Agent Registry and cross-domain resource relations.
2
3use std::{collections::BTreeSet, fmt};
4
5use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
6use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, de::Error as _};
7
8pub const SERVICE_NAME: &str = "agent-registry";
9pub const AUDIENCE: &str = "agent-registry";
10pub const DEFAULT_PORT: u16 = 5100;
11pub const HEALTH_PATH: &str = "/health";
12pub const AGENTS_PATH: &str = "/internal/v1/agents";
13pub const AGENT_PATH: &str = "/internal/v1/agents/{agent_id}";
14pub const PUBLIC_AGENTS_PATH: &str = "/v1/agents";
15pub const PUBLIC_AGENT_PATH: &str = "/v1/agents/{agent_id}";
16
17const MAX_IDENTIFIER_BYTES: usize = 255;
18const MAX_RELATIONS_PER_KIND: usize = 256;
19
20#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord, Hash, Serialize)]
21#[serde(transparent)]
22pub struct AgentId(String);
23
24impl AgentId {
25    pub fn new(value: impl Into<String>) -> Result<Self, String> {
26        let value = value.into();
27        if !value.starts_with("agt_") {
28            return Err("agent_id must start with 'agt_'".into());
29        }
30        validate_identifier("agent_id", &value)?;
31        Ok(Self(value))
32    }
33
34    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
35        &self.0
36    }
37}
38
39impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for AgentId {
40    fn deserialize<D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Self, D::Error>
41    where
42        D: Deserializer<'de>,
43    {
44        let value = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
45        Self::new(value).map_err(D::Error::custom)
46    }
47}
48
49impl fmt::Display for AgentId {
50    fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
51        self.0.fmt(formatter)
52    }
53}
54
55/// Domain-neutral many-to-many associations for an Infra-owned resource.
56///
57/// The containing domain decides what each relation means. This type records
58/// associations only; it deliberately does not imply ownership or permission.
59#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
60#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", deny_unknown_fields)]
61pub struct ResourceRelations {
62    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
63    pub agent_ids: Vec<AgentId>,
64    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
65    pub runtime_ids: Vec<String>,
66    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
67    pub user_ids: Vec<String>,
68}
69
70impl ResourceRelations {
71    pub fn normalize(mut self) -> Result<Self, String> {
72        normalize_values("agent_ids", &mut self.agent_ids)?;
73        normalize_strings("runtime_ids", &mut self.runtime_ids)?;
74        normalize_strings("user_ids", &mut self.user_ids)?;
75        Ok(self)
76    }
77
78    pub fn contains_user(&self, user_id: &str) -> bool {
79        self.user_ids.iter().any(|candidate| candidate == user_id)
80    }
81}
82
83#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
84#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
85pub enum AgentStatus {
86    #[default]
87    Active,
88    Archived,
89}
90
91#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
92#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", deny_unknown_fields)]
93pub struct Agent {
94    pub id: AgentId,
95    pub owner_user_id: String,
96    pub name: String,
97    pub description: String,
98    pub status: AgentStatus,
99    pub revision: u64,
100    #[serde(default)]
101    pub relations: ResourceRelations,
102    pub created_at: DateTime<Utc>,
103    pub updated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
104}
105
106#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
107#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", deny_unknown_fields)]
108pub struct CreateAgentRequest {
109    pub name: String,
110    #[serde(default)]
111    pub description: String,
112    #[serde(default)]
113    pub relations: ResourceRelations,
114    pub idempotency_key: String,
115}
116
117#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
118#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", deny_unknown_fields)]
119pub struct UpdateAgentRequest {
120    pub expected_revision: u64,
121    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
122    pub name: Option<String>,
123    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
124    pub description: Option<String>,
125    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
126    pub status: Option<AgentStatus>,
127    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
128    pub relations: Option<ResourceRelations>,
129}
130
131#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
132#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", deny_unknown_fields)]
133pub struct ListAgentsRequest {
134    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
135    pub status: Option<AgentStatus>,
136    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
137    pub related_agent_id: Option<AgentId>,
138    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
139    pub related_runtime_id: Option<String>,
140    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
141    pub related_user_id: Option<String>,
142    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
143    pub cursor: Option<String>,
144    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
145    pub limit: Option<u32>,
146}
147
148#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
149#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase", deny_unknown_fields)]
150pub struct AgentPage {
151    pub items: Vec<Agent>,
152    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
153    pub next_cursor: Option<String>,
154}
155
156pub fn validate_name(value: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
157    let value = value.trim();
158    if value.is_empty() || value.chars().count() > 128 {
159        return Err("agent name must contain 1..=128 characters".into());
160    }
161    if value.chars().any(char::is_control) {
162        return Err("agent name must not contain control characters".into());
163    }
164    Ok(value.to_string())
165}
166
167pub fn validate_description(value: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
168    let value = value.trim();
169    if value.chars().count() > 4096 {
170        return Err("agent description must contain at most 4096 characters".into());
171    }
172    if value.chars().any(|character| character == '\0') {
173        return Err("agent description must not contain NUL".into());
174    }
175    Ok(value.to_string())
176}
177
178pub fn validate_identifier(field: &str, value: &str) -> Result<(), String> {
179    if value.is_empty() || value.len() > MAX_IDENTIFIER_BYTES {
180        return Err(format!(
181            "{field} must contain 1..={MAX_IDENTIFIER_BYTES} bytes"
182        ));
183    }
184    if !value.bytes().all(|byte| {
185        byte.is_ascii_alphanumeric() || matches!(byte, b'-' | b'_' | b'.' | b':' | b'@')
186    }) {
187        return Err(format!("{field} contains unsupported characters"));
188    }
189    Ok(())
190}
191
192fn normalize_strings(field: &str, values: &mut Vec<String>) -> Result<(), String> {
193    if values.len() > MAX_RELATIONS_PER_KIND {
194        return Err(format!("{field} contains too many relations"));
195    }
196    for value in values.iter_mut() {
197        *value = value.trim().to_string();
198        validate_identifier(field, value)?;
199    }
200    values.sort();
201    values.dedup();
202    Ok(())
203}
204
205fn normalize_values(field: &str, values: &mut Vec<AgentId>) -> Result<(), String> {
206    if values.len() > MAX_RELATIONS_PER_KIND {
207        return Err(format!("{field} contains too many relations"));
208    }
209    let unique = values.iter().cloned().collect::<BTreeSet<_>>();
210    *values = unique.into_iter().collect();
211    Ok(())
212}
213
214#[cfg(test)]
215mod tests {
216    use super::*;
217
218    #[test]
219    fn relations_are_sets_not_singular_scope_fields() {
220        let relations = ResourceRelations {
221            agent_ids: vec![
222                AgentId::new("agt_b").unwrap(),
223                AgentId::new("agt_a").unwrap(),
224            ],
225            runtime_ids: vec!["runtime-1".into(), "runtime-1".into()],
226            user_ids: vec!["user-2".into(), "user-1".into()],
227        }
228        .normalize()
229        .unwrap();
230        assert_eq!(relations.agent_ids[0].as_str(), "agt_a");
231        assert_eq!(relations.runtime_ids, ["runtime-1"]);
232        assert_eq!(relations.user_ids, ["user-1", "user-2"]);
233    }
234
235    #[test]
236    fn agent_id_validation_cannot_be_bypassed_by_json() {
237        let error = serde_json::from_str::<AgentId>(r#""agent-legacy""#).unwrap_err();
238        assert!(error.to_string().contains("must start with 'agt_'"));
239    }
240}