Expand description
§RustCrypto: AES-SIV (Misuse-Resistant Authenticated Encryption Cipher)
AES-SIV (RFC 5297) is an Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD) cipher which also provides nonce reuse misuse resistance.
§Security Warning
No security audits of this crate have ever been performed, and it has not been thoroughly assessed to ensure its operation is constant-time on common CPU architectures.
USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!
§License
Licensed under either of:
at your option.
§Contribution
Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, shall be dual licensed as above, without any additional terms or conditions.
§Usage
Simple usage (allocating, no associated data):
// NOTE: requires the `getrandom` feature is enabled
use aes_siv::{
aead::{Aead, AeadCore, Generate, Key, KeyInit},
Aes256SivAead, Nonce // Or `Aes128SivAead`
};
let key = Key::<Aes256SivAead>::generate();
let cipher = Aes256SivAead::new(&key);
let nonce = Nonce::generate(); // MUST be unique per message
let ciphertext = cipher.encrypt(&nonce, b"plaintext message".as_ref())?;
let plaintext = cipher.decrypt(&nonce, ciphertext.as_ref())?;
assert_eq!(&plaintext, b"plaintext message");§In-place Usage (eliminates alloc requirement)
This crate has an optional alloc feature which can be disabled in e.g.
microcontroller environments that don’t have a heap.
The AeadInOut::encrypt_in_place and AeadInOut::decrypt_in_place
methods accept any type that impls the aead::Buffer trait which
contains the plaintext for encryption or ciphertext for decryption.
Enabling the arrayvec feature of this crate will provide an impl of
aead::Buffer for arrayvec::ArrayVec (re-exported from the aead crate as
aead::arrayvec::ArrayVec), and enabling the bytes feature of this crate will
provide an impl of aead::Buffer for bytes::BytesMut (re-exported from the
aead crate as aead::bytes::BytesMut).
It can then be passed as the buffer parameter to the in-place encrypt
and decrypt methods:
// NOTE: requires the `arrayvec` and `getrandom` features are enabled
use aes_siv::{
aead::{AeadCore, AeadInOut, Generate, Key, KeyInit, arrayvec::ArrayVec},
Aes256SivAead, Nonce, // Or `Aes128SivAead`
};
let key = Key::<Aes256SivAead>::generate();
let cipher = Aes256SivAead::new(&key);
let nonce = Nonce::generate(); // MUST be unique per message
let mut buffer: ArrayVec<u8, 128> = ArrayVec::new(); // Note: buffer needs 16-bytes overhead for auth tag
buffer.try_extend_from_slice(b"plaintext message").unwrap();
// Encrypt `buffer` in-place, replacing the plaintext contents with ciphertext
cipher.encrypt_in_place(&nonce, b"", &mut buffer)?;
// `buffer` now contains the message ciphertext
assert_ne!(buffer.as_ref(), b"plaintext message");
// Decrypt `buffer` in-place, replacing its ciphertext context with the original plaintext
cipher.decrypt_in_place(&nonce, b"", &mut buffer)?;
assert_eq!(buffer.as_ref(), b"plaintext message");Re-exports§
pub use aead;
Modules§
- siv
- The Synthetic Initialization Vector (SIV) misuse-resistant block cipher mode of operation (RFC 5297). The interface is based on the Rogaway paper.
Structs§
Traits§
- Aead
Core - Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data (AEAD) algorithm.
- Aead
InOut - In-place and inout AEAD trait which handles the authentication tag as a return value/separate parameter.
- KeyInit
- Types which can be initialized from a key.
- KeySize
User - Types which use key for initialization.
Type Aliases§
- Aes128
Pmac SivAead pmac - AES-PMAC-SIV in AEAD mode with 256-bit key size (128-bit security)
- Aes128
SivAead - AES-CMAC-SIV in AEAD mode with 256-bit key size (128-bit security)
- Aes256
Pmac SivAead pmac - AES-PMAC-SIV in AEAD mode with 512-bit key size (256-bit security)
- Aes256
SivAead - AES-CMAC-SIV in AEAD mode with 512-bit key size (256-bit security)
- Cmac
SivAead - SIV AEAD modes based on CMAC
- Key
- Key used by
KeySizeUserimplementors. - Nonce
- AES-SIV nonces
- Pmac
SivAead pmac - SIV AEAD modes based on PMAC
- Tag
- AES-SIV tags (i.e. the Synthetic Initialization Vector value)