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actix_web/http/header/
if_match.rs

1use super::{common_header, EntityTag, IF_MATCH};
2
3common_header! {
4    /// `If-Match` header, defined
5    /// in [RFC 7232 ยง3.1](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7232#section-3.1)
6    ///
7    /// The `If-Match` header field makes the request method conditional on
8    /// the recipient origin server either having at least one current
9    /// representation of the target resource, when the field-value is "*",
10    /// or having a current representation of the target resource that has an
11    /// entity-tag matching a member of the list of entity-tags provided in
12    /// the field-value.
13    ///
14    /// An origin server MUST use the strong comparison function when
15    /// comparing entity-tags for `If-Match`, since the client
16    /// intends this precondition to prevent the method from being applied if
17    /// there have been any changes to the representation data.
18    ///
19    /// # Note
20    /// This is a request header used for conditional requests (typically to avoid lost updates).
21    /// Servers should not send `If-Match` in responses; use [`ETag`](super::ETag) to describe the
22    /// current representation instead.
23    ///
24    /// # ABNF
25    /// ```plain
26    /// If-Match = "*" / 1#entity-tag
27    /// ```
28    ///
29    /// # Example Values
30    /// * `"xyzzy"`
31    /// * "xyzzy", "r2d2xxxx", "c3piozzzz"
32    ///
33    /// # Examples
34    /// ```
35    /// use actix_web::{http::header::IfMatch, test};
36    ///
37    /// let req = test::TestRequest::default()
38    ///     .insert_header(IfMatch::Any)
39    ///     .to_http_request();
40    /// # let _ = req;
41    /// ```
42    ///
43    /// ```
44    /// use actix_web::{http::header::{EntityTag, IfMatch}, test};
45    ///
46    /// let req = test::TestRequest::default()
47    ///     .insert_header(IfMatch::Items(vec![
48    ///         EntityTag::new(false, "xyzzy".to_owned()),
49    ///         EntityTag::new(false, "foobar".to_owned()),
50    ///         EntityTag::new(false, "bazquux".to_owned()),
51    ///     ]))
52    ///     .to_http_request();
53    /// # let _ = req;
54    /// ```
55    (IfMatch, IF_MATCH) => {Any / (EntityTag)+}
56
57    test_parse_and_format {
58        crate::http::header::common_header_test!(
59            test1,
60            [b"\"xyzzy\""],
61            Some(HeaderField::Items(
62                vec![EntityTag::new_strong("xyzzy".to_owned())])));
63
64        crate::http::header::common_header_test!(
65            test2,
66            [b"\"xyzzy\", \"r2d2xxxx\", \"c3piozzzz\""],
67            Some(HeaderField::Items(
68                vec![EntityTag::new_strong("xyzzy".to_owned()),
69                     EntityTag::new_strong("r2d2xxxx".to_owned()),
70                     EntityTag::new_strong("c3piozzzz".to_owned())])));
71        crate::http::header::common_header_test!(test3, [b"*"], Some(IfMatch::Any));
72    }
73}