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This function returns a random variate from the gamma distribution. The distribution function is,
p(x) dx = {1 over Gamma(a) b^a} x^{a-1} e^{-x/b} dx
for x > 0.
The gamma distribution with an integer parameter a is known as the Erlang distribution.
The variates are computed using the Marsaglia-Tsang fast gamma method. This function for this method was previously called gsl_ran_gamma_mt and can still be accessed using this name.