pub struct Wallet<D>where
    D: PrehashSigner<(Signature<Secp256k1>, RecoveryId)>,{ /* private fields */ }
Expand description

An Ethereum private-public key pair which can be used for signing messages.

Examples

Signing and Verifying a message

The wallet can be used to produce ECDSA Signature objects, which can be then verified. Note that this uses hash_message under the hood which will prefix the message being hashed with the Ethereum Signed Message domain separator.

use ethers_core::rand::thread_rng;
use ethers_signers::{LocalWallet, Signer};

let wallet = LocalWallet::new(&mut thread_rng());

// Optionally, the wallet's chain id can be set, in order to use EIP-155
// replay protection with different chains
let wallet = wallet.with_chain_id(1337u64);

// The wallet can be used to sign messages
let message = b"hello";
let signature = wallet.sign_message(message).await?;
assert_eq!(signature.recover(&message[..]).unwrap(), wallet.address());

// LocalWallet is clonable:
let wallet_clone = wallet.clone();
let signature2 = wallet_clone.sign_message(message).await?;
assert_eq!(signature, signature2);

Implementations§

§

impl Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>

pub fn new_keystore<P, R, S>( dir: P, rng: &mut R, password: S, name: Option<&str> ) -> Result<(Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>, String), WalletError>where P: AsRef<Path>, R: Rng + CryptoRng, S: AsRef<[u8]>,

Creates a new random encrypted JSON with the provided password and stores it in the provided directory. Returns a tuple (Wallet, String) of the wallet instance for the keystore with its random UUID. Accepts an optional name for the keystore file. If None, the keystore is stored as the stringified UUID.

pub fn decrypt_keystore<P, S>( keypath: P, password: S ) -> Result<Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>, WalletError>where P: AsRef<Path>, S: AsRef<[u8]>,

Decrypts an encrypted JSON from the provided path to construct a Wallet instance

pub fn encrypt_keystore<P, R, B, S>( keypath: P, rng: &mut R, pk: B, password: S, name: Option<&str> ) -> Result<(Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>, String), WalletError>where P: AsRef<Path>, R: Rng + CryptoRng, B: AsRef<[u8]>, S: AsRef<[u8]>,

Creates a new encrypted JSON with the provided private key and password and stores it in the provided directory. Returns a tuple (Wallet, String) of the wallet instance for the keystore with its random UUID. Accepts an optional name for the keystore file. If None, the keystore is stored as the stringified UUID.

pub fn new<R>(rng: &mut R) -> Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>where R: Rng + CryptoRng,

Creates a new random keypair seeded with the provided RNG

pub fn from_bytes( bytes: &[u8] ) -> Result<Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>, WalletError>

Creates a new Wallet instance from a raw scalar value (big endian).

§

impl<D> Wallet<D>where D: PrehashSigner<(Signature<Secp256k1>, RecoveryId)>,

pub fn new_with_signer(signer: D, address: H160, chain_id: u64) -> Wallet<D>

Construct a new wallet with an external Signer

§

impl<D> Wallet<D>where D: PrehashSigner<(Signature<Secp256k1>, RecoveryId)>,

pub fn sign_transaction_sync( &self, tx: &TypedTransaction ) -> Result<Signature, WalletError>

Synchronously signs the provided transaction, normalizing the signature v value with EIP-155 using the transaction’s chain_id, or the signer’s chain_id if the transaction does not specify one.

pub fn sign_hash(&self, hash: H256) -> Result<Signature, WalletError>

Signs the provided hash.

pub fn signer(&self) -> &D

Gets the wallet’s signer

Trait Implementations§

§

impl<D> Clone for Wallet<D>where D: Clone + PrehashSigner<(Signature<Secp256k1>, RecoveryId)>,

§

fn clone(&self) -> Wallet<D>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
§

impl<D> Debug for Wallet<D>where D: PrehashSigner<(Signature<Secp256k1>, RecoveryId)>,

§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
§

impl From<SecretKey<Secp256k1>> for Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>

§

fn from(key: SecretKey<Secp256k1>) -> Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl From<SigningKey<Secp256k1>> for Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>

§

fn from(signer: SigningKey<Secp256k1>) -> Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl FromStr for Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>

§

type Err = WalletError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
§

fn from_str( src: &str ) -> Result<Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>, <Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>> as FromStr>::Err>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more
§

impl PartialEq<Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>> for Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>

§

fn eq(&self, other: &Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0 · source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
§

impl<D> Signer for Wallet<D>where D: Sync + Send + PrehashSigner<(Signature<Secp256k1>, RecoveryId)>,

§

fn chain_id(&self) -> u64

Gets the wallet’s chain id

§

fn with_chain_id<T>(self, chain_id: T) -> Wallet<D>where T: Into<u64>,

Sets the wallet’s chain_id, used in conjunction with EIP-155 signing

§

type Error = WalletError

§

fn sign_message<'life0, 'async_trait, S>( &'life0 self, message: S ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Signature, <Wallet<D> as Signer>::Error>> + Send + 'async_trait, Global>>where 'life0: 'async_trait, S: 'async_trait + Send + Sync + AsRef<[u8]>, Wallet<D>: 'async_trait,

Signs the hash of the provided message after prefixing it
§

fn sign_transaction<'life0, 'life1, 'async_trait>( &'life0 self, tx: &'life1 TypedTransaction ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Signature, <Wallet<D> as Signer>::Error>> + Send + 'async_trait, Global>>where 'life0: 'async_trait, 'life1: 'async_trait, Wallet<D>: 'async_trait,

Signs the transaction
§

fn sign_typed_data<'life0, 'life1, 'async_trait, T>( &'life0 self, payload: &'life1 T ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = Result<Signature, <Wallet<D> as Signer>::Error>> + Send + 'async_trait, Global>>where 'life0: 'async_trait, 'life1: 'async_trait, T: 'async_trait + Eip712 + Send + Sync, Wallet<D>: 'async_trait,

Encodes and signs the typed data according EIP-712. Payload must implement Eip712 trait.
§

fn address(&self) -> H160

Returns the signer’s Ethereum Address
§

impl TryFrom<&str> for Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>

§

type Error = WalletError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
§

fn try_from( value: &str ) -> Result<Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>, <Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>> as TryFrom<&str>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
§

impl TryFrom<String> for Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>

§

type Error = WalletError

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
§

fn try_from( value: String ) -> Result<Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>>, <Wallet<SigningKey<Secp256k1>> as TryFrom<String>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.

Auto Trait Implementations§

§

impl<D> RefUnwindSafe for Wallet<D>where D: RefUnwindSafe,

§

impl<D> Send for Wallet<D>where D: Send,

§

impl<D> Sync for Wallet<D>where D: Sync,

§

impl<D> Unpin for Wallet<D>where D: Unpin,

§

impl<D> UnwindSafe for Wallet<D>where D: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

source§

impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

source§

fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
source§

impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

source§

fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
source§

impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

source§

fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
§

impl<T> Conv for T

§

fn conv<T>(self) -> Twhere Self: Into<T>,

Converts self into T using Into<T>. Read more
§

impl<T> FmtForward for T

§

fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self>where Self: Binary,

Causes self to use its Binary implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self>where Self: Display,

Causes self to use its Display implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self>where Self: LowerExp,

Causes self to use its LowerExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self>where Self: LowerHex,

Causes self to use its LowerHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_octal(self) -> FmtOctal<Self>where Self: Octal,

Causes self to use its Octal implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self>where Self: Pointer,

Causes self to use its Pointer implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self>where Self: UpperExp,

Causes self to use its UpperExp implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self>where Self: UpperHex,

Causes self to use its UpperHex implementation when Debug-formatted.
§

fn fmt_list(self) -> FmtList<Self>where &'a Self: for<'a> IntoIterator,

Formats each item in a sequence. Read more
source§

impl<T> From<T> for T

source§

fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

source§

impl<T> Instrument for T

source§

fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
source§

fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
source§

impl<T> Instrument for T

source§

fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
source§

fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
source§

impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

source§

fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

§

impl<T> Pipe for Twhere T: ?Sized,

§

fn pipe<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(Self) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: Sized,

Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
§

fn pipe_ref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self) -> R) -> Rwhere R: 'a,

Borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> Rwhere R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: Borrow<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.borrow() into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R ) -> Rwhere Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.borrow_mut() into the pipe function. Read more
§

fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: AsRef<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.as_ref() into the pipe function.
§

fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: AsMut<U>, U: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.as_mut() into the pipe function.
§

fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> Rwhere Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Borrows self, then passes self.deref() into the pipe function.
§

fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, T, R>( &'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R ) -> Rwhere Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: 'a + ?Sized, R: 'a,

Mutably borrows self, then passes self.deref_mut() into the pipe function.
source§

impl<T> Same<T> for T

§

type Output = T

Should always be Self
§

impl<T> Tap for T

§

fn tap(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Immutable access to a value. Read more
§

fn tap_mut(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Mutable access to a value. Read more
§

fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Selfwhere Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Borrow<B> of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Selfwhere Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B> of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_ref<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Selfwhere Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the AsRef<R> view of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Selfwhere Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the AsMut<R> view of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_deref<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Selfwhere Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Immutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_deref_mut<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Selfwhere Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Mutable access to the Deref::Target of a value. Read more
§

fn tap_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self

Calls .tap_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Selfwhere Self: Borrow<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Selfwhere Self: BorrowMut<B>, B: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_borrow_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Selfwhere Self: AsRef<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Selfwhere Self: AsMut<R>, R: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_ref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_deref_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&T)) -> Selfwhere Self: Deref<Target = T>, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
§

fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<T>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut T)) -> Selfwhere Self: DerefMut<Target = T> + Deref, T: ?Sized,

Calls .tap_deref_mut() only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
source§

impl<T> ToOwned for Twhere T: Clone,

§

type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
source§

fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
source§

fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
§

impl<T> TryConv for T

§

fn try_conv<T>(self) -> Result<T, Self::Error>where Self: TryInto<T>,

Attempts to convert self into T using TryInto<T>. Read more
source§

impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

§

type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
source§

fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
source§

impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

§

type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
source§

fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
§

impl<V, T> VZip<V> for Twhere V: MultiLane<T>,

§

fn vzip(self) -> V

source§

impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

source§

fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
source§

fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
source§

impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

source§

fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
source§

fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
§

impl<T> JsonSchemaMaybe for T