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// This file is part of the uutils coreutils package.
//
// For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
// file that was distributed with this source code.
// spell-checker:ignore rustdoc
#![allow(rustdoc::private_intra_doc_links)]
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::io::{self, BufReader};
use std::{
fs::{remove_file, File},
io::{BufRead, BufWriter, Write},
};
use clap::{crate_version, Arg, ArgAction, ArgMatches, Command};
use regex::Regex;
use uucore::display::Quotable;
use uucore::error::{FromIo, UResult};
use uucore::{crash_if_err, format_usage, help_about, help_section, help_usage};
mod csplit_error;
mod patterns;
mod split_name;
use crate::csplit_error::CsplitError;
use crate::split_name::SplitName;
const ABOUT: &str = help_about!("csplit.md");
const AFTER_HELP: &str = help_section!("after help", "csplit.md");
const USAGE: &str = help_usage!("csplit.md");
mod options {
pub const SUFFIX_FORMAT: &str = "suffix-format";
pub const SUPPRESS_MATCHED: &str = "suppress-matched";
pub const DIGITS: &str = "digits";
pub const PREFIX: &str = "prefix";
pub const KEEP_FILES: &str = "keep-files";
pub const QUIET: &str = "quiet";
pub const ELIDE_EMPTY_FILES: &str = "elide-empty-files";
pub const FILE: &str = "file";
pub const PATTERN: &str = "pattern";
}
/// Command line options for csplit.
pub struct CsplitOptions {
split_name: crate::SplitName,
keep_files: bool,
quiet: bool,
elide_empty_files: bool,
suppress_matched: bool,
}
impl CsplitOptions {
fn new(matches: &ArgMatches) -> Self {
let keep_files = matches.get_flag(options::KEEP_FILES);
let quiet = matches.get_flag(options::QUIET);
let elide_empty_files = matches.get_flag(options::ELIDE_EMPTY_FILES);
let suppress_matched = matches.get_flag(options::SUPPRESS_MATCHED);
Self {
split_name: crash_if_err!(
1,
SplitName::new(
matches.get_one::<String>(options::PREFIX).cloned(),
matches.get_one::<String>(options::SUFFIX_FORMAT).cloned(),
matches.get_one::<String>(options::DIGITS).cloned()
)
),
keep_files,
quiet,
elide_empty_files,
suppress_matched,
}
}
}
/// Splits a file into severals according to the command line patterns.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// - [`io::Error`] if there is some problem reading/writing from/to a file.
/// - [`CsplitError::LineOutOfRange`] if the line number pattern is larger than the number of input
/// lines.
/// - [`CsplitError::LineOutOfRangeOnRepetition`], like previous but after applying the pattern
/// more than once.
/// - [`CsplitError::MatchNotFound`] if no line matched a regular expression.
/// - [`CsplitError::MatchNotFoundOnRepetition`], like previous but after applying the pattern
/// more than once.
pub fn csplit<T>(
options: &CsplitOptions,
patterns: Vec<String>,
input: T,
) -> Result<(), CsplitError>
where
T: BufRead,
{
let mut input_iter = InputSplitter::new(input.lines().enumerate());
let mut split_writer = SplitWriter::new(options);
let patterns: Vec<patterns::Pattern> = patterns::get_patterns(&patterns[..])?;
let ret = do_csplit(&mut split_writer, patterns, &mut input_iter);
// consume the rest, unless there was an error
if ret.is_ok() {
input_iter.rewind_buffer();
if let Some((_, line)) = input_iter.next() {
split_writer.new_writer()?;
split_writer.writeln(&line?)?;
for (_, line) in input_iter {
split_writer.writeln(&line?)?;
}
split_writer.finish_split();
}
}
// delete files on error by default
if ret.is_err() && !options.keep_files {
split_writer.delete_all_splits()?;
}
ret
}
fn do_csplit<I>(
split_writer: &mut SplitWriter,
patterns: Vec<patterns::Pattern>,
input_iter: &mut InputSplitter<I>,
) -> Result<(), CsplitError>
where
I: Iterator<Item = (usize, io::Result<String>)>,
{
// split the file based on patterns
for pattern in patterns {
let pattern_as_str = pattern.to_string();
let is_skip = matches!(pattern, patterns::Pattern::SkipToMatch(_, _, _));
match pattern {
patterns::Pattern::UpToLine(n, ex) => {
let mut up_to_line = n;
for (_, ith) in ex.iter() {
split_writer.new_writer()?;
match split_writer.do_to_line(&pattern_as_str, up_to_line, input_iter) {
// the error happened when applying the pattern more than once
Err(CsplitError::LineOutOfRange(_)) if ith != 1 => {
return Err(CsplitError::LineOutOfRangeOnRepetition(
pattern_as_str.to_string(),
ith - 1,
));
}
Err(err) => return Err(err),
// continue the splitting process
Ok(()) => (),
}
up_to_line += n;
}
}
patterns::Pattern::UpToMatch(regex, offset, ex)
| patterns::Pattern::SkipToMatch(regex, offset, ex) => {
for (max, ith) in ex.iter() {
if is_skip {
// when skipping a part of the input, no writer is created
split_writer.as_dev_null();
} else {
split_writer.new_writer()?;
}
match (
split_writer.do_to_match(&pattern_as_str, ®ex, offset, input_iter),
max,
) {
// in case of ::pattern::ExecutePattern::Always, then it's fine not to find a
// matching line
(Err(CsplitError::MatchNotFound(_)), None) => {
return Ok(());
}
// the error happened when applying the pattern more than once
(Err(CsplitError::MatchNotFound(_)), Some(m)) if m != 1 && ith != 1 => {
return Err(CsplitError::MatchNotFoundOnRepetition(
pattern_as_str.to_string(),
ith - 1,
));
}
(Err(err), _) => return Err(err),
// continue the splitting process
(Ok(()), _) => (),
};
}
}
};
}
Ok(())
}
/// Write a portion of the input file into a split which filename is based on an incrementing
/// counter.
struct SplitWriter<'a> {
/// the options set through the command line
options: &'a CsplitOptions,
/// a split counter
counter: usize,
/// the writer to the current split
current_writer: Option<BufWriter<File>>,
/// the size in bytes of the current split
size: usize,
/// flag to indicate that no content should be written to a split
dev_null: bool,
}
impl<'a> Drop for SplitWriter<'a> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
if self.options.elide_empty_files && self.size == 0 {
let file_name = self.options.split_name.get(self.counter);
remove_file(file_name).expect("Failed to elide split");
}
}
}
impl<'a> SplitWriter<'a> {
fn new(options: &CsplitOptions) -> SplitWriter {
SplitWriter {
options,
counter: 0,
current_writer: None,
size: 0,
dev_null: false,
}
}
/// Creates a new split and returns its filename.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// The creation of the split file may fail with some [`io::Error`].
fn new_writer(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
let file_name = self.options.split_name.get(self.counter);
let file = File::create(file_name)?;
self.current_writer = Some(BufWriter::new(file));
self.counter += 1;
self.size = 0;
self.dev_null = false;
Ok(())
}
/// The current split will not keep any of the read input lines.
fn as_dev_null(&mut self) {
self.dev_null = true;
}
/// Writes the line to the current split, appending a newline character.
/// If [`self.dev_null`] is true, then the line is discarded.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Some [`io::Error`] may occur when attempting to write the line.
fn writeln(&mut self, line: &str) -> io::Result<()> {
if !self.dev_null {
match self.current_writer {
Some(ref mut current_writer) => {
let bytes = line.as_bytes();
current_writer.write_all(bytes)?;
current_writer.write_all(b"\n")?;
self.size += bytes.len() + 1;
}
None => panic!("trying to write to a split that was not created"),
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// Perform some operations after completing a split, i.e., either remove it
/// if the [`options::ELIDE_EMPTY_FILES`] option is enabled, or print how much bytes were written
/// to it if [`options::QUIET`] is disabled.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Some [`io::Error`] if the split could not be removed in case it should be elided.
fn finish_split(&mut self) {
if !self.dev_null {
if self.options.elide_empty_files && self.size == 0 {
self.counter -= 1;
} else if !self.options.quiet {
println!("{}", self.size);
}
}
}
/// Removes all the split files that were created.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Returns an [`io::Error`] if there was a problem removing a split.
fn delete_all_splits(&self) -> io::Result<()> {
let mut ret = Ok(());
for ith in 0..self.counter {
let file_name = self.options.split_name.get(ith);
if let Err(err) = remove_file(file_name) {
ret = Err(err);
}
}
ret
}
/// Split the input stream up to the line number `n`.
///
/// If the line number `n` is smaller than the current position in the input, then an empty
/// split is created.
///
/// # Errors
///
/// In addition to errors reading/writing from/to a file, if the line number
/// `n` is greater than the total available lines, then a
/// [`CsplitError::LineOutOfRange`] error is returned.
fn do_to_line<I>(
&mut self,
pattern_as_str: &str,
n: usize,
input_iter: &mut InputSplitter<I>,
) -> Result<(), CsplitError>
where
I: Iterator<Item = (usize, io::Result<String>)>,
{
input_iter.rewind_buffer();
input_iter.set_size_of_buffer(1);
let mut ret = Err(CsplitError::LineOutOfRange(pattern_as_str.to_string()));
while let Some((ln, line)) = input_iter.next() {
let l = line?;
match n.cmp(&(&ln + 1)) {
Ordering::Less => {
assert!(
input_iter.add_line_to_buffer(ln, l).is_none(),
"the buffer is big enough to contain 1 line"
);
ret = Ok(());
break;
}
Ordering::Equal => {
assert!(
self.options.suppress_matched
|| input_iter.add_line_to_buffer(ln, l).is_none(),
"the buffer is big enough to contain 1 line"
);
ret = Ok(());
break;
}
Ordering::Greater => (),
}
self.writeln(&l)?;
}
self.finish_split();
ret
}
/// Read lines up to the line matching a [`Regex`]. With a non-zero offset,
/// the block of relevant lines can be extended (if positive), or reduced
/// (if negative).
///
/// # Errors
///
/// In addition to errors reading/writing from/to a file, the following errors may be returned:
/// - if no line matched, an [`CsplitError::MatchNotFound`].
/// - if there are not enough lines to accommodate the offset, an
/// [`CsplitError::LineOutOfRange`].
#[allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
fn do_to_match<I>(
&mut self,
pattern_as_str: &str,
regex: &Regex,
mut offset: i32,
input_iter: &mut InputSplitter<I>,
) -> Result<(), CsplitError>
where
I: Iterator<Item = (usize, io::Result<String>)>,
{
if offset >= 0 {
// The offset is zero or positive, no need for a buffer on the lines read.
// NOTE: drain the buffer of input_iter, no match should be done within.
for line in input_iter.drain_buffer() {
self.writeln(&line)?;
}
// retain the matching line
input_iter.set_size_of_buffer(1);
while let Some((ln, line)) = input_iter.next() {
let l = line?;
if regex.is_match(&l) {
match (self.options.suppress_matched, offset) {
// no offset, add the line to the next split
(false, 0) => {
assert!(
input_iter.add_line_to_buffer(ln, l).is_none(),
"the buffer is big enough to contain 1 line"
);
}
// a positive offset, some more lines need to be added to the current split
(false, _) => self.writeln(&l)?,
_ => (),
};
offset -= 1;
// write the extra lines required by the offset
while offset > 0 {
match input_iter.next() {
Some((_, line)) => {
self.writeln(&line?)?;
}
None => {
self.finish_split();
return Err(CsplitError::LineOutOfRange(
pattern_as_str.to_string(),
));
}
};
offset -= 1;
}
self.finish_split();
return Ok(());
}
self.writeln(&l)?;
}
} else {
// With a negative offset we use a buffer to keep the lines within the offset.
// NOTE: do not drain the buffer of input_iter, in case of an LineOutOfRange error
// but do not rewind it either since no match should be done within.
// The consequence is that the buffer may already be full with lines from a previous
// split, which is taken care of when calling `shrink_buffer_to_size`.
let offset_usize = -offset as usize;
input_iter.set_size_of_buffer(offset_usize);
while let Some((ln, line)) = input_iter.next() {
let l = line?;
if regex.is_match(&l) {
for line in input_iter.shrink_buffer_to_size() {
self.writeln(&line)?;
}
if !self.options.suppress_matched {
// add 1 to the buffer size to make place for the matched line
input_iter.set_size_of_buffer(offset_usize + 1);
assert!(
input_iter.add_line_to_buffer(ln, l).is_none(),
"should be big enough to hold every lines"
);
}
self.finish_split();
if input_iter.buffer_len() < offset_usize {
return Err(CsplitError::LineOutOfRange(pattern_as_str.to_string()));
}
return Ok(());
}
if let Some(line) = input_iter.add_line_to_buffer(ln, l) {
self.writeln(&line)?;
}
}
// no match, drain the buffer into the current split
for line in input_iter.drain_buffer() {
self.writeln(&line)?;
}
}
self.finish_split();
Err(CsplitError::MatchNotFound(pattern_as_str.to_string()))
}
}
/// An iterator which can output items from a buffer filled externally.
/// This is used to pass matching lines to the next split and to support patterns with a negative offset.
struct InputSplitter<I>
where
I: Iterator<Item = (usize, io::Result<String>)>,
{
iter: I,
buffer: Vec<<I as Iterator>::Item>,
/// the number of elements the buffer may hold
size: usize,
/// flag to indicate content off the buffer should be returned instead of off the wrapped
/// iterator
rewind: bool,
}
impl<I> InputSplitter<I>
where
I: Iterator<Item = (usize, io::Result<String>)>,
{
fn new(iter: I) -> Self {
Self {
iter,
buffer: Vec::new(),
rewind: false,
size: 1,
}
}
/// Rewind the iteration by outputting the buffer's content.
fn rewind_buffer(&mut self) {
self.rewind = true;
}
/// Shrink the buffer so that its length is equal to the set size, returning an iterator for
/// the elements that were too much.
fn shrink_buffer_to_size(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_ {
let shrink_offset = if self.buffer.len() > self.size {
self.buffer.len() - self.size
} else {
0
};
self.buffer
.drain(..shrink_offset)
.map(|(_, line)| line.unwrap())
}
/// Drain the content of the buffer.
fn drain_buffer(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = String> + '_ {
self.buffer.drain(..).map(|(_, line)| line.unwrap())
}
/// Set the maximum number of lines to keep.
fn set_size_of_buffer(&mut self, size: usize) {
self.size = size;
}
/// Add a line to the buffer. If the buffer has [`self.size`] elements, then its head is removed and
/// the new line is pushed to the buffer. The removed head is then available in the returned
/// option.
fn add_line_to_buffer(&mut self, ln: usize, line: String) -> Option<String> {
if self.rewind {
self.buffer.insert(0, (ln, Ok(line)));
None
} else if self.buffer.len() >= self.size {
let (_, head_line) = self.buffer.remove(0);
self.buffer.push((ln, Ok(line)));
Some(head_line.unwrap())
} else {
self.buffer.push((ln, Ok(line)));
None
}
}
/// Returns the number of lines stored in the buffer
fn buffer_len(&self) -> usize {
self.buffer.len()
}
}
impl<I> Iterator for InputSplitter<I>
where
I: Iterator<Item = (usize, io::Result<String>)>,
{
type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
if self.rewind {
if !self.buffer.is_empty() {
return Some(self.buffer.remove(0));
}
self.rewind = false;
}
self.iter.next()
}
}
#[uucore::main]
pub fn uumain(args: impl uucore::Args) -> UResult<()> {
let matches = uu_app().try_get_matches_from(args)?;
// get the file to split
let file_name = matches.get_one::<String>(options::FILE).unwrap();
// get the patterns to split on
let patterns: Vec<String> = matches
.get_many::<String>(options::PATTERN)
.unwrap()
.map(|s| s.to_string())
.collect();
let options = CsplitOptions::new(&matches);
if file_name == "-" {
let stdin = io::stdin();
Ok(csplit(&options, patterns, stdin.lock())?)
} else {
let file = File::open(file_name)
.map_err_context(|| format!("cannot access {}", file_name.quote()))?;
let file_metadata = file
.metadata()
.map_err_context(|| format!("cannot access {}", file_name.quote()))?;
if !file_metadata.is_file() {
return Err(CsplitError::NotRegularFile(file_name.to_string()).into());
}
Ok(csplit(&options, patterns, BufReader::new(file))?)
}
}
pub fn uu_app() -> Command {
Command::new(uucore::util_name())
.version(crate_version!())
.about(ABOUT)
.override_usage(format_usage(USAGE))
.args_override_self(true)
.infer_long_args(true)
.arg(
Arg::new(options::SUFFIX_FORMAT)
.short('b')
.long(options::SUFFIX_FORMAT)
.value_name("FORMAT")
.help("use sprintf FORMAT instead of %02d"),
)
.arg(
Arg::new(options::PREFIX)
.short('f')
.long(options::PREFIX)
.value_name("PREFIX")
.help("use PREFIX instead of 'xx'"),
)
.arg(
Arg::new(options::KEEP_FILES)
.short('k')
.long(options::KEEP_FILES)
.help("do not remove output files on errors")
.action(ArgAction::SetTrue),
)
.arg(
Arg::new(options::SUPPRESS_MATCHED)
.long(options::SUPPRESS_MATCHED)
.help("suppress the lines matching PATTERN")
.action(ArgAction::SetTrue),
)
.arg(
Arg::new(options::DIGITS)
.short('n')
.long(options::DIGITS)
.value_name("DIGITS")
.help("use specified number of digits instead of 2"),
)
.arg(
Arg::new(options::QUIET)
.short('s')
.long(options::QUIET)
.visible_alias("silent")
.help("do not print counts of output file sizes")
.action(ArgAction::SetTrue),
)
.arg(
Arg::new(options::ELIDE_EMPTY_FILES)
.short('z')
.long(options::ELIDE_EMPTY_FILES)
.help("remove empty output files")
.action(ArgAction::SetTrue),
)
.arg(
Arg::new(options::FILE)
.hide(true)
.required(true)
.value_hint(clap::ValueHint::FilePath),
)
.arg(
Arg::new(options::PATTERN)
.hide(true)
.action(clap::ArgAction::Append)
.required(true),
)
.after_help(AFTER_HELP)
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
#[allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
fn input_splitter() {
let input = vec![
Ok(String::from("aaa")),
Ok(String::from("bbb")),
Ok(String::from("ccc")),
Ok(String::from("ddd")),
];
let mut input_splitter = InputSplitter::new(input.into_iter().enumerate());
input_splitter.set_size_of_buffer(2);
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 0);
match input_splitter.next() {
Some((0, Ok(line))) => {
assert_eq!(line, String::from("aaa"));
assert_eq!(input_splitter.add_line_to_buffer(0, line), None);
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 1);
}
item => panic!("wrong item: {item:?}"),
};
match input_splitter.next() {
Some((1, Ok(line))) => {
assert_eq!(line, String::from("bbb"));
assert_eq!(input_splitter.add_line_to_buffer(1, line), None);
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 2);
}
item => panic!("wrong item: {item:?}"),
};
match input_splitter.next() {
Some((2, Ok(line))) => {
assert_eq!(line, String::from("ccc"));
assert_eq!(
input_splitter.add_line_to_buffer(2, line),
Some(String::from("aaa"))
);
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 2);
}
item => panic!("wrong item: {item:?}"),
};
input_splitter.rewind_buffer();
match input_splitter.next() {
Some((1, Ok(line))) => {
assert_eq!(line, String::from("bbb"));
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 1);
}
item => panic!("wrong item: {item:?}"),
};
match input_splitter.next() {
Some((2, Ok(line))) => {
assert_eq!(line, String::from("ccc"));
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 0);
}
item => panic!("wrong item: {item:?}"),
};
match input_splitter.next() {
Some((3, Ok(line))) => {
assert_eq!(line, String::from("ddd"));
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 0);
}
item => panic!("wrong item: {item:?}"),
};
assert!(input_splitter.next().is_none());
}
#[test]
#[allow(clippy::cognitive_complexity)]
fn input_splitter_interrupt_rewind() {
let input = vec![
Ok(String::from("aaa")),
Ok(String::from("bbb")),
Ok(String::from("ccc")),
Ok(String::from("ddd")),
];
let mut input_splitter = InputSplitter::new(input.into_iter().enumerate());
input_splitter.set_size_of_buffer(3);
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 0);
match input_splitter.next() {
Some((0, Ok(line))) => {
assert_eq!(line, String::from("aaa"));
assert_eq!(input_splitter.add_line_to_buffer(0, line), None);
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 1);
}
item => panic!("wrong item: {item:?}"),
};
match input_splitter.next() {
Some((1, Ok(line))) => {
assert_eq!(line, String::from("bbb"));
assert_eq!(input_splitter.add_line_to_buffer(1, line), None);
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 2);
}
item => panic!("wrong item: {item:?}"),
};
match input_splitter.next() {
Some((2, Ok(line))) => {
assert_eq!(line, String::from("ccc"));
assert_eq!(input_splitter.add_line_to_buffer(2, line), None);
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 3);
}
item => panic!("wrong item: {item:?}"),
};
input_splitter.rewind_buffer();
match input_splitter.next() {
Some((0, Ok(line))) => {
assert_eq!(line, String::from("aaa"));
assert_eq!(input_splitter.add_line_to_buffer(0, line), None);
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 3);
}
item => panic!("wrong item: {item:?}"),
};
match input_splitter.next() {
Some((0, Ok(line))) => {
assert_eq!(line, String::from("aaa"));
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 2);
}
item => panic!("wrong item: {item:?}"),
};
match input_splitter.next() {
Some((1, Ok(line))) => {
assert_eq!(line, String::from("bbb"));
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 1);
}
item => panic!("wrong item: {item:?}"),
};
match input_splitter.next() {
Some((2, Ok(line))) => {
assert_eq!(line, String::from("ccc"));
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 0);
}
item => panic!("wrong item: {item:?}"),
};
match input_splitter.next() {
Some((3, Ok(line))) => {
assert_eq!(line, String::from("ddd"));
assert_eq!(input_splitter.buffer_len(), 0);
}
item => panic!("wrong item: {item:?}"),
};
assert!(input_splitter.next().is_none());
}
}