1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223
//! The `typed-index-collections` crate provides [`TiSlice`] and [`TiVec`] structs //! that are typed index versions of the Rust [`slice`] and [`std::vec::Vec`] types. //! //! # Introduction //! //! When dealing with slices and vectors it is not safe to index all arrays //! with type-unsafe usizes as indices. //! Using slice and vector indexing might be useful in Data Oriented Design, //! when using Struct of Arrays, or when [`Rc`] and [`Weak`] usage is undesirable. //! //! # About //! //! This crate provides typed index version of [`slice`] and [`std::vec::Vec`] //! types with custom index type. //! Containers only require the index to implement [`Index`] trait. //! If default feature `impl-index-from` is enabled, this trait is automatically implemented //! when [`From<usize>`] and [`Into<usize>`] are implemented. //! And their implementation can be easily done //! with [`derive_more`] crate and `#[derive(From, Into)]`. //! //! The [`TiSlice`] and [`TiVec`] structs are only wrappers //! around Rust [`slice`] and [`std::vec::Vec`] structs with custom index type //! and exposed `raw` property with original struct. //! They can be easily converted to matched Rust containers using [`From`] and [`Into`] traits. //! The structs mirrors the stable API of Rust [`slice`] and [`std::vec::Vec`] //! and forwards to it as much as possible. //! //! # Usage //! //! First, add the following to your `Cargo.toml`: //! //! ```toml //! [dependencies] //! typed-index-collections = "0.1.2" //! ``` //! //! This crate depends on the standard library by default that is useful //! for debugging and for some extra functionality. //! To use this crate in a `#![no_std]` context, use `default-features = false` //! in your `Cargo.toml` as shown below: //! //! ```toml //! [dependencies.typed-index-collections] //! version = "0.1.2" //! default-features = false //! features = ["alloc", "impl-index-from"] //! ``` //! //! If you want to use [`derive_more`] for [`From<usize>`] and [`Into<usize>`] implementation //! add it to your `Cargo.toml` as shown below: //! //! ```toml //! [dependencies] //! derive_more = "0.99" //! typed-index-collections = "0.1.2" //! ``` #![cfg_attr( all(feature = "impl-index-from", any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std")), doc = r#" # Examples Simple example with [`derive_more`]: ```rust use typed_index_collections::TiVec; use derive_more::{From, Into}; #[derive(From, Into)] struct FooId(usize); let mut foos: TiVec<FooId, usize> = std::vec![10, 11, 13].into(); foos.insert(FooId(2), 12); assert_eq!(foos[FooId(2)], 12); ``` Another example with [`derive_more`]: ```rust use typed_index_collections::{TiSlice, TiVec}; use derive_more::{From, Into}; #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, From, Into, Eq, PartialEq)] struct FooId(usize); #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, From, Into, Eq, PartialEq)] struct BarId(usize); #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Eq, PartialEq)] struct Foo { value: usize, } let first = Foo { value: 1 }; let second = Foo { value: 2 }; let slice_ref = &[first, second][..]; let vec = std::vec![first, second]; let boxed_slice = std::vec![first, second].into_boxed_slice(); let typed_index_slice_ref: &TiSlice<FooId, Foo> = slice_ref.into(); let typed_index_vec: TiVec<FooId, Foo> = vec.into(); let typed_index_boxed_slice: std::boxed::Box<TiSlice<FooId, Foo>> = boxed_slice.into(); assert_eq!(typed_index_vec[FooId(1)], second); assert_eq!(typed_index_vec.raw[1], second); assert_eq!(typed_index_vec.last(), Some(&second)); assert_eq!(typed_index_vec.last_key_value(), Some((FooId(1), &second))); assert_eq!( typed_index_vec.iter_enumerated().next(), Some((FooId(0), &first)) ); // assert_eq!(vec[BarId(1)], second); // won't compile with incompable index let _slice_ref: &[Foo] = typed_index_slice_ref.into(); let _vec: std::vec::Vec<Foo> = typed_index_vec.into(); let _boxed_slice: std::boxed::Box<[Foo]> = typed_index_boxed_slice.into(); ``` "# )] //! //! # Feature Flags //! //! - `impl-index-from` (enabled by default) — Enables automatic [`Index`] //! trait implementation for types that implement [`From<usize>`] and [`Into<usize>`]. //! - `alloc` (enabled by default) — Enables types and functions //! which require memory allocation. //! - `std` (enabled by default) — Enables all [`std`] features //! such as memory allocations and [`std::error::Error`] trait. //! - `serde` — Implements [`Serialize`] and [`Deserialize`] traits for slice type. //! - `serde-alloc` — Enable [`alloc`] and `serde/alloc` features. //! - `serde-std` — Enable [`std`] and `serde/std` features. //! //! # Similar crates //! //! - [`typed_index_collection`] provides a `Vec` wrapper with a very limited API. //! Indices are u32 wrappers, //! they are not customizable and can only index a specific type of container. //! - [`indexed_vec`] is the closest copy of the `IndexVec` struct from `librustc_index`, //! but API is also different from standard Rust [`std::vec::Vec`] //! and it has no typed index [`slice`] alternative. //! - [`index_vec`] have both [`slice`] and [`std::vec::Vec`] wrapper //! and API closer to standard API. //! But it implicitly allows you to use `usize` for get methods and index expressions //! that reduce type-safety, //! and the macro `define_index_type!` which is used to generate a newtyped index struct, //! implicitly implements a lot of traits that would be better implemented //! only when necessary using crates intended for this, such as [`derive_more`]. //! //! # License //! //! Licensed under either of //! //! - Apache License, Version 2.0 //! ([LICENSE-APACHE](https://github.com/zheland/typed-index-collections/blob/master/LICENSE-APACHE) or //! [https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0](https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)) //! - MIT license //! ([LICENSE-MIT](https://github.com/zheland/typed-index-collections/blob/master/LICENSE-MIT) or //! [https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)) //! //! at your option. //! //! ## Contribution //! //! Unless you explicitly state otherwise, any contribution intentionally submitted //! for inclusion in the work by you, as defined in the Apache-2.0 license, //! shall be dual licensed as above, without any //! additional terms or conditions. //! //! [`TiSlice`]: struct.TiSlice.html //! [`TiVec`]: struct.TiVec.html //! [`Index`]: trait.Index.html //! [`std`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/index.html //! [`alloc`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/alloc/index.html //! [`slice`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/primitive.slice.html //! [`Rc`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Rc.html //! [`Weak`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/rc/struct.Weak.html //! [`std::vec::Vec`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/vec/struct.Vec.html //! [`std::error::Error`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/error/trait.Error.html //! [`From`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html //! [`Into`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html //! [`From<usize>`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.From.html //! [`Into<usize>`]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/convert/trait.Into.html //! [`derive_more`]: https://crates.io/crates/derive_more //! [`typed_index_collection`]: https://crates.io/crates/typed_index_collection //! [`indexed_vec`]: https://crates.io/crates/indexed_vec //! [`index_vec`]: https://crates.io/crates/index_vec //! [`Serialize`]: https://docs.serde.rs/serde/trait.Serialize.html //! [`Deserialize`]: https://docs.serde.rs/serde/trait.Deserialize.html #![warn( clippy::all, rust_2018_idioms, missing_copy_implementations, missing_debug_implementations, single_use_lifetimes, missing_docs, trivial_casts, unused_import_braces, unused_qualifications, unused_results )] #![no_std] #[cfg(all(feature = "alloc", not(feature = "std")))] extern crate alloc; #[cfg(feature = "std")] extern crate std as alloc; mod index; mod iter; mod range; mod slice; #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std"))] mod vec; pub use index::Index; pub use iter::{TiEnumerated, TiSliceKeys, TiSliceMutMap, TiSliceRefMap}; pub use range::TiRangeBounds; pub use slice::{TiSlice, TiSliceIndex}; #[cfg(any(feature = "alloc", feature = "std"))] pub use vec::TiVec;