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extern crate libc;
extern crate rand;
extern crate socket;
extern crate time;
use std::iter::Iterator;
use std::io::{self, Error, ErrorKind};
use std::net::{SocketAddr, ToSocketAddrs};
use libc::{SO_RCVTIMEO, timeval};
use socket::{AF_INET, IP_TTL, IPPROTO_IP, SOCK_RAW, SOL_SOCKET, Socket};
use time::{Duration, SteadyTime};
const IPPROTO_ICMP: i32 = 1;
pub struct TraceResult {
addr: SocketAddr,
ttl: u8,
ident: u16,
seq_num: u16,
done: bool,
timeout: Duration,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct TraceHop {
pub ttl: u8,
pub host: SocketAddr,
pub rtt: Duration,
}
pub fn execute<T: ToSocketAddrs>(address: T) -> io::Result<TraceResult> {
execute_with_timeout(address, Duration::seconds(1))
}
pub fn execute_with_timeout<T: ToSocketAddrs>(address: T, timeout: Duration) -> io::Result<TraceResult> {
match timeout.num_microseconds() {
None => return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "Timeout too large")),
Some(0) => return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "Timeout too small")),
_ => (),
};
let mut addr_iter = try!(address.to_socket_addrs());
match addr_iter.next() {
None => Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "Could not interpret address")),
Some(addr) => Ok(TraceResult {
addr: addr,
ttl: 0,
ident: rand::random(),
seq_num: 0,
done: false,
timeout: timeout,
})
}
}
impl Iterator for TraceResult {
type Item = io::Result<TraceHop>;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<io::Result<TraceHop>> {
if self.done {
return None;
}
let res = self.find_next_hop();
if res.is_err() {
self.done = true;
}
Some(res)
}
}
impl TraceResult {
fn find_next_hop(&mut self) -> io::Result<TraceHop> {
let socket = try!(Socket::new(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP));
loop {
let ping = construct_ping(self.ident, self.seq_num);
self.seq_num += 1;
self.ttl += 1;
try!(socket.setsockopt(IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, self.ttl));
try!(socket.setsockopt(SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, compute_timeout(self.timeout)));
let wrote = try!(socket.sendto(&ping, 0, &self.addr));
assert_eq!(wrote, ping.len());
let start_time = SteadyTime::now();
while SteadyTime::now() < start_time + self.timeout {
let (sender, data);
match socket.recvfrom(4096, 0) {
Err(ref err) if err.kind() == ErrorKind::WouldBlock => continue,
Err(e) => return Err(e),
Ok((s, d)) => {
sender = s;
data = d;
},
}
let data = try!(ip_payload(&data));
match IcmpMessage::from_buf(&data) {
Some(IcmpMessage::EchoReply(header, _)) => {
if header.data == ping[4..8] {
let hop = TraceHop {
ttl: self.ttl,
host: sender,
rtt: SteadyTime::now() - start_time,
};
self.done = true;
return Ok(hop);
}
}
Some(IcmpMessage::TimeExceeded(_, ip_payload)) => {
if self.ttl == 255 {
self.done = true;
return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::TimedOut, "too many hops"));
}
if ip_payload[4..8] == ping[4..8] {
let hop = TraceHop {
ttl: self.ttl,
host: sender,
rtt: SteadyTime::now() - start_time,
};
return Ok(hop);
}
},
_ => (),
}
}
}
}
}
fn fill_checksum(ip_payload: &mut [u8]) {
ip_payload[2] = 0;
ip_payload[3] = 0;
let mut sum = 0u16;
for word in ip_payload.chunks(2) {
let mut part = (word[0] as u16) << 8;
if word.len() > 1 {
part += word[1] as u16;
}
sum = sum.wrapping_add(part);
}
sum = !sum;
ip_payload[2] = (sum >> 8) as u8;
ip_payload[3] = (sum & 0xff) as u8;
}
fn construct_ping(ident: u16, seq_num: u16) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut ping: Vec<u8> = vec![
8u8, 0u8,
0u8, 0u8,
(ident >> 8) as u8, (ident & 0xff) as u8,
(seq_num >> 8) as u8, (seq_num & 0xff) as u8];
fill_checksum(&mut ping);
ping
}
const ICMP_HEADER_LEN: usize = 8;
enum IcmpMessage<'a> {
EchoReply(IcmpHeader, &'a [u8]),
TimeExceeded(IcmpHeader, &'a [u8]),
Unknown(IcmpHeader),
}
impl<'a> IcmpMessage<'a> {
fn from_buf(buf: &'a [u8]) -> Option<IcmpMessage<'a>> {
let header = IcmpHeader::from_buf(buf);
if header.is_none() {
return None;
}
let header = header.unwrap();
let payload = &buf[ICMP_HEADER_LEN..];
Some(match header.msg_type {
0 => IcmpMessage::EchoReply(header, payload),
11 => {
match ip_payload(payload) {
Ok(body) => IcmpMessage::TimeExceeded(header, body),
Err(..) => return None,
}
},
_ => IcmpMessage::Unknown(header),
})
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct IcmpHeader {
pub msg_type: u8,
pub code: u8,
pub checksum: u16,
pub data: [u8; 4],
}
impl IcmpHeader {
fn from_buf(buf: &[u8]) -> Option<IcmpHeader> {
if buf.len() < 8 {
return None;
}
let data: [u8; 4] = [buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7]];
Some(IcmpHeader {
msg_type: buf[0],
code: buf[1],
checksum: ((buf[2] as u16) << 8) + (buf[3] as u16),
data: data,
})
}
}
fn ip_payload(packet: &[u8]) -> io::Result<&[u8]> {
if packet.len() < 1 {
return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Packet too short"));
}
let len = ((packet[0] & 0x0f) * 4) as usize;
if len < 20 || packet.len() < len {
return Err(Error::new(ErrorKind::InvalidData, "Packet too short"));
}
Ok(&packet[len..])
}
fn compute_timeout(timeout: Duration) -> timeval {
let usecs = timeout.num_microseconds().unwrap();
timeval{
tv_sec: usecs / 1000000,
tv_usec: usecs % 1000000
}
}