1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
use std::fmt;
use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
use std::mem;
use std::net::{self, SocketAddr, Shutdown};
use std::time::Duration;

use bytes::{Buf, BufMut};
use futures::{Future, Poll, Async};
use iovec::IoVec;
use mio;
use tokio_io::{AsyncRead, AsyncWrite};
use tokio_reactor::{Handle, PollEvented};

#[cfg(feature = "unstable-futures")]
use futures2;

/// An I/O object representing a TCP stream connected to a remote endpoint.
///
/// A TCP stream can either be created by connecting to an endpoint, via the
/// [`connect`] method, or by [accepting] a connection from a [listener].
///
/// [`connect`]: struct.TcpStream.html#method.connect
/// [accepting]: struct.TcpListener.html#method.accept
/// [listener]: struct.TcpListener.html
pub struct TcpStream {
    io: PollEvented<mio::net::TcpStream>,
}

/// Future returned by `TcpStream::connect` which will resolve to a `TcpStream`
/// when the stream is connected.
#[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct ConnectFuture {
    inner: ConnectFutureState,
}

#[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
#[derive(Debug)]
enum ConnectFutureState {
    Waiting(TcpStream),
    Error(io::Error),
    Empty,
}

impl TcpStream {
    /// Create a new TCP stream connected to the specified address.
    ///
    /// This function will create a new TCP socket and attempt to connect it to
    /// the `addr` provided. The returned future will be resolved once the
    /// stream has successfully connected, or it wil return an error if one
    /// occurs.
    pub fn connect(addr: &SocketAddr) -> ConnectFuture {
        use self::ConnectFutureState::*;

        let inner = match mio::net::TcpStream::connect(addr) {
            Ok(tcp) => Waiting(TcpStream::new(tcp)),
            Err(e) => Error(e),
        };

        ConnectFuture { inner }
    }

    pub(crate) fn new(connected: mio::net::TcpStream) -> TcpStream {
        let io = PollEvented::new(connected);
        TcpStream { io }
    }

    /// Create a new `TcpStream` from a `net::TcpStream`.
    ///
    /// This function will convert a TCP stream created by the standard library
    /// to a TCP stream ready to be used with the provided event loop handle.
    /// The stream returned is associated with the event loop and ready to
    /// perform I/O.
    pub fn from_std(stream: net::TcpStream, handle: &Handle)
        -> io::Result<TcpStream>
    {
        let io = mio::net::TcpStream::from_stream(stream)?;
        let io = PollEvented::new_with_handle(io, handle)?;

        Ok(TcpStream { io })
    }

    /// Creates a new `TcpStream` from the pending socket inside the given
    /// `std::net::TcpStream`, connecting it to the address specified.
    ///
    /// This constructor allows configuring the socket before it's actually
    /// connected, and this function will transfer ownership to the returned
    /// `TcpStream` if successful. An unconnected `TcpStream` can be created
    /// with the `net2::TcpBuilder` type (and also configured via that route).
    ///
    /// The platform specific behavior of this function looks like:
    ///
    /// * On Unix, the socket is placed into nonblocking mode and then a
    ///   `connect` call is issued.
    ///
    /// * On Windows, the address is stored internally and the connect operation
    ///   is issued when the returned `TcpStream` is registered with an event
    ///   loop. Note that on Windows you must `bind` a socket before it can be
    ///   connected, so if a custom `TcpBuilder` is used it should be bound
    ///   (perhaps to `INADDR_ANY`) before this method is called.
    pub fn connect_std(stream: net::TcpStream,
                       addr: &SocketAddr,
                       handle: &Handle)
        -> ConnectFuture
    {
        use self::ConnectFutureState::*;

        let io = mio::net::TcpStream::connect_stream(stream, addr)
            .and_then(|io| PollEvented::new_with_handle(io, handle));

        let inner = match io {
            Ok(io) => Waiting(TcpStream { io }),
            Err(e) => Error(e),
        };

        ConnectFuture { inner: inner }
    }

    /// Check the TCP stream's read readiness state.
    ///
    /// The mask argument allows specifying what readiness to notify on. This
    /// can be any value, including platform specific readiness, **except**
    /// `writable`. HUP is always implicitly included on platforms that support
    /// it.
    ///
    /// If the resource is not ready for a read then `Async::NotReady` is
    /// returned and the current task is notified once a new event is received.
    ///
    /// The stream will remain in a read-ready state until calls to `poll_read`
    /// return `NotReady`.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// This function panics if:
    ///
    /// * `ready` includes writable.
    /// * called from outside of a task context.
    pub fn poll_read_ready(&self, mask: mio::Ready) -> Poll<mio::Ready, io::Error> {
        self.io.poll_read_ready(mask)
    }

    /// Like `poll_read_ready`, but compatible with futures 0.2
    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-futures")]
    pub fn poll_read_ready2(&self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context, mask: mio::Ready)
        -> futures2::Poll<mio::Ready, io::Error>
    {
        self.io.poll_read_ready2(cx, mask)
    }

    /// Check the TCP stream's write readiness state.
    ///
    /// This always checks for writable readiness and also checks for HUP
    /// readiness on platforms that support it.
    ///
    /// If the resource is not ready for a write then `Async::NotReady` is
    /// returned and the current task is notified once a new event is received.
    ///
    /// The I/O resource will remain in a write-ready state until calls to
    /// `poll_write` return `NotReady`.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// This function panics if:
    ///
    /// * `ready` contains bits besides `writable` and `hup`.
    /// * called from outside of a task context.
    pub fn poll_write_ready(&self) -> Poll<mio::Ready, io::Error> {
        self.io.poll_write_ready()
    }

    /// Like `poll_write_ready`, but compatible with futures 0.2.
    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-futures")]
    pub fn poll_write_ready2(&self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context)
        -> futures2::Poll<mio::Ready, io::Error>
    {
        self.io.poll_write_ready2(cx)
    }

    /// Returns the local address that this stream is bound to.
    pub fn local_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
        self.io.get_ref().local_addr()
    }

    /// Returns the remote address that this stream is connected to.
    pub fn peer_addr(&self) -> io::Result<SocketAddr> {
        self.io.get_ref().peer_addr()
    }

    #[deprecated(since = "0.1.2", note = "use poll_peek instead")]
    #[doc(hidden)]
    pub fn peek(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        match self.poll_peek(buf)? {
            Async::Ready(n) => Ok(n),
            Async::NotReady => Err(io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock.into()),
        }
    }

    /// Receives data on the socket from the remote address to which it is
    /// connected, without removing that data from the queue. On success,
    /// returns the number of bytes peeked.
    ///
    /// Successive calls return the same data. This is accomplished by passing
    /// `MSG_PEEK` as a flag to the underlying recv system call.
    ///
    /// # Return
    ///
    /// On success, returns `Ok(Async::Ready(num_bytes_read))`.
    ///
    /// If no data is available for reading, the method returns
    /// `Ok(Async::NotReady)` and arranges for the current task to receive a
    /// notification when the socket becomes readable or is closed.
    ///
    /// # Panics
    ///
    /// This function will panic if called from outside of a task context.
    pub fn poll_peek(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Poll<usize, io::Error> {
        try_ready!(self.io.poll_read_ready(mio::Ready::readable()));

        match self.io.get_ref().peek(buf) {
            Ok(ret) => Ok(ret.into()),
            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
                self.io.clear_read_ready(mio::Ready::readable())?;
                Ok(Async::NotReady)
            }
            Err(e) => Err(e),
        }
    }

    /// Like `poll_peek` but compatible with futures 0.2
    #[cfg(feature = "unstable-futures")]
    pub fn poll_peek2(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context, buf: &mut [u8])
        -> futures2::Poll<usize, io::Error>
    {
        if let futures2::Async::Pending = self.io.poll_read_ready2(cx, mio::Ready::readable())? {
            return Ok(futures2::Async::Pending);
        }

        match self.io.get_ref().peek(buf) {
            Ok(ret) => Ok(ret.into()),
            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
                self.io.clear_read_ready2(cx, mio::Ready::readable())?;
                Ok(futures2::Async::Pending)
            }
            Err(e) => Err(e),
        }
    }

    /// Shuts down the read, write, or both halves of this connection.
    ///
    /// This function will cause all pending and future I/O on the specified
    /// portions to return immediately with an appropriate value (see the
    /// documentation of `Shutdown`).
    pub fn shutdown(&self, how: Shutdown) -> io::Result<()> {
        self.io.get_ref().shutdown(how)
    }

    /// Gets the value of the `TCP_NODELAY` option on this socket.
    ///
    /// For more information about this option, see [`set_nodelay`].
    ///
    /// [`set_nodelay`]: #method.set_nodelay
    pub fn nodelay(&self) -> io::Result<bool> {
        self.io.get_ref().nodelay()
    }

    /// Sets the value of the `TCP_NODELAY` option on this socket.
    ///
    /// If set, this option disables the Nagle algorithm. This means that
    /// segments are always sent as soon as possible, even if there is only a
    /// small amount of data. When not set, data is buffered until there is a
    /// sufficient amount to send out, thereby avoiding the frequent sending of
    /// small packets.
    pub fn set_nodelay(&self, nodelay: bool) -> io::Result<()> {
        self.io.get_ref().set_nodelay(nodelay)
    }

    /// Gets the value of the `SO_RCVBUF` option on this socket.
    ///
    /// For more information about this option, see [`set_recv_buffer_size`].
    ///
    /// [`set_recv_buffer_size`]: #tymethod.set_recv_buffer_size
    pub fn recv_buffer_size(&self) -> io::Result<usize> {
        self.io.get_ref().recv_buffer_size()
    }

    /// Sets the value of the `SO_RCVBUF` option on this socket.
    ///
    /// Changes the size of the operating system's receive buffer associated
    /// with the socket.
    pub fn set_recv_buffer_size(&self, size: usize) -> io::Result<()> {
        self.io.get_ref().set_recv_buffer_size(size)
    }

    /// Gets the value of the `SO_SNDBUF` option on this socket.
    ///
    /// For more information about this option, see [`set_send_buffer`].
    ///
    /// [`set_send_buffer`]: #tymethod.set_send_buffer
    pub fn send_buffer_size(&self) -> io::Result<usize> {
        self.io.get_ref().send_buffer_size()
    }

    /// Sets the value of the `SO_SNDBUF` option on this socket.
    ///
    /// Changes the size of the operating system's send buffer associated with
    /// the socket.
    pub fn set_send_buffer_size(&self, size: usize) -> io::Result<()> {
        self.io.get_ref().set_send_buffer_size(size)
    }

    /// Returns whether keepalive messages are enabled on this socket, and if so
    /// the duration of time between them.
    ///
    /// For more information about this option, see [`set_keepalive`].
    ///
    /// [`set_keepalive`]: #tymethod.set_keepalive
    pub fn keepalive(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
        self.io.get_ref().keepalive()
    }

    /// Sets whether keepalive messages are enabled to be sent on this socket.
    ///
    /// On Unix, this option will set the `SO_KEEPALIVE` as well as the
    /// `TCP_KEEPALIVE` or `TCP_KEEPIDLE` option (depending on your platform).
    /// On Windows, this will set the `SIO_KEEPALIVE_VALS` option.
    ///
    /// If `None` is specified then keepalive messages are disabled, otherwise
    /// the duration specified will be the time to remain idle before sending a
    /// TCP keepalive probe.
    ///
    /// Some platforms specify this value in seconds, so sub-second
    /// specifications may be omitted.
    pub fn set_keepalive(&self, keepalive: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
        self.io.get_ref().set_keepalive(keepalive)
    }

    /// Gets the value of the `IP_TTL` option for this socket.
    ///
    /// For more information about this option, see [`set_ttl`].
    ///
    /// [`set_ttl`]: #tymethod.set_ttl
    pub fn ttl(&self) -> io::Result<u32> {
        self.io.get_ref().ttl()
    }

    /// Sets the value for the `IP_TTL` option on this socket.
    ///
    /// This value sets the time-to-live field that is used in every packet sent
    /// from this socket.
    pub fn set_ttl(&self, ttl: u32) -> io::Result<()> {
        self.io.get_ref().set_ttl(ttl)
    }

    /// Reads the linger duration for this socket by getting the `SO_LINGER`
    /// option.
    ///
    /// For more information about this option, see [`set_linger`].
    ///
    /// [`set_linger`]: #tymethod.set_linger
    pub fn linger(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Duration>> {
        self.io.get_ref().linger()
    }

    /// Sets the linger duration of this socket by setting the `SO_LINGER`
    /// option.
    ///
    /// This option controls the action taken when a stream has unsent messages
    /// and the stream is closed. If `SO_LINGER` is set, the system
    /// shall block the process  until it can transmit the data or until the
    /// time expires.
    ///
    /// If `SO_LINGER` is not specified, and the stream is closed, the system
    /// handles the call in a way that allows the process to continue as quickly
    /// as possible.
    pub fn set_linger(&self, dur: Option<Duration>) -> io::Result<()> {
        self.io.get_ref().set_linger(dur)
    }
}

// ===== impl Read / Write =====

impl Read for TcpStream {
    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        self.io.read(buf)
    }
}

impl Write for TcpStream {
    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        self.io.write(buf)
    }
    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
        Ok(())
    }
}

impl AsyncRead for TcpStream {
    unsafe fn prepare_uninitialized_buffer(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> bool {
        false
    }

    fn read_buf<B: BufMut>(&mut self, buf: &mut B) -> Poll<usize, io::Error> {
        <&TcpStream>::read_buf(&mut &*self, buf)
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "unstable-futures")]
impl futures2::io::AsyncRead for TcpStream {
    fn poll_read(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context, buf: &mut [u8])
        -> futures2::Poll<usize, io::Error>
    {
        futures2::io::AsyncRead::poll_read(&mut self.io, cx, buf)
    }

    fn poll_vectored_read(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context, vec: &mut [&mut IoVec])
        -> futures2::Poll<usize, io::Error>
    {
        futures2::io::AsyncRead::poll_vectored_read(&mut &*self, cx, vec)
    }

    unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> futures2::io::Initializer {
        futures2::io::Initializer::nop()
    }
}

impl AsyncWrite for TcpStream {
    fn shutdown(&mut self) -> Poll<(), io::Error> {
        <&TcpStream>::shutdown(&mut &*self)
    }

    fn write_buf<B: Buf>(&mut self, buf: &mut B) -> Poll<usize, io::Error> {
        <&TcpStream>::write_buf(&mut &*self, buf)
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "unstable-futures")]
impl futures2::io::AsyncWrite for TcpStream {
    fn poll_write(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context, buf: &[u8])
        -> futures2::Poll<usize, io::Error>
    {
        futures2::io::AsyncWrite::poll_write(&mut self.io, cx, buf)
    }

    fn poll_vectored_write(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context, vec: &[&IoVec])
        -> futures2::Poll<usize, io::Error>
    {
        futures2::io::AsyncWrite::poll_vectored_write(&mut &*self, cx, vec)
    }

    fn poll_flush(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context) -> futures2::Poll<(), io::Error> {
        futures2::io::AsyncWrite::poll_flush(&mut self.io, cx)
    }

    fn poll_close(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context) -> futures2::Poll<(), io::Error> {
        futures2::io::AsyncWrite::poll_close(&mut self.io, cx)
    }
}

// ===== impl Read / Write for &'a =====

impl<'a> Read for &'a TcpStream {
    fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        (&self.io).read(buf)
    }
}

impl<'a> Write for &'a TcpStream {
    fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
        (&self.io).write(buf)
    }

    fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
        (&self.io).flush()
    }
}

impl<'a> AsyncRead for &'a TcpStream {
    unsafe fn prepare_uninitialized_buffer(&self, _: &mut [u8]) -> bool {
        false
    }

    fn read_buf<B: BufMut>(&mut self, buf: &mut B) -> Poll<usize, io::Error> {
        if let Async::NotReady = self.io.poll_read_ready(mio::Ready::readable())? {
            return Ok(Async::NotReady)
        }

        let r = unsafe {
            // The `IoVec` type can't have a 0-length size, so we create a bunch
            // of dummy versions on the stack with 1 length which we'll quickly
            // overwrite.
            let b1: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b2: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b3: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b4: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b5: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b6: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b7: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b8: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b9: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b10: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b11: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b12: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b13: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b14: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b15: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let b16: &mut [u8] = &mut [0];
            let mut bufs: [&mut IoVec; 16] = [
                b1.into(), b2.into(), b3.into(), b4.into(),
                b5.into(), b6.into(), b7.into(), b8.into(),
                b9.into(), b10.into(), b11.into(), b12.into(),
                b13.into(), b14.into(), b15.into(), b16.into(),
            ];
            let n = buf.bytes_vec_mut(&mut bufs);
            self.io.get_ref().read_bufs(&mut bufs[..n])
        };

        match r {
            Ok(n) => {
                unsafe { buf.advance_mut(n); }
                Ok(Async::Ready(n))
            }
            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
                self.io.clear_read_ready(mio::Ready::readable())?;
                Ok(Async::NotReady)
            }
            Err(e) => Err(e),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "unstable-futures")]
impl<'a> futures2::io::AsyncRead for &'a TcpStream {
    fn poll_read(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context, buf: &mut [u8])
        -> futures2::Poll<usize, io::Error>
    {
        futures2::io::AsyncRead::poll_read(&mut &self.io, cx, buf)
    }

    fn poll_vectored_read(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context, vec: &mut [&mut IoVec])
        -> futures2::Poll<usize, io::Error>
    {
        if let futures2::Async::Pending = self.io.poll_read_ready2(cx, mio::Ready::readable())? {
            return Ok(futures2::Async::Pending)
        }

        let r = self.io.get_ref().read_bufs(vec);

        match r {
            Ok(n) => {
                Ok(futures2::Async::Ready(n))
            }
            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
                self.io.clear_read_ready2(cx, mio::Ready::readable())?;
                Ok(futures2::Async::Pending)
            }
            Err(e) => Err(e),
        }
    }

    unsafe fn initializer(&self) -> futures2::io::Initializer {
        futures2::io::Initializer::nop()
    }
}

impl<'a> AsyncWrite for &'a TcpStream {
    fn shutdown(&mut self) -> Poll<(), io::Error> {
        Ok(().into())
    }

    fn write_buf<B: Buf>(&mut self, buf: &mut B) -> Poll<usize, io::Error> {
        if let Async::NotReady = self.io.poll_write_ready()? {
            return Ok(Async::NotReady)
        }

        let r = {
            // The `IoVec` type can't have a zero-length size, so create a dummy
            // version from a 1-length slice which we'll overwrite with the
            // `bytes_vec` method.
            static DUMMY: &[u8] = &[0];
            let iovec = <&IoVec>::from(DUMMY);
            let mut bufs = [iovec; 64];
            let n = buf.bytes_vec(&mut bufs);
            self.io.get_ref().write_bufs(&bufs[..n])
        };
        match r {
            Ok(n) => {
                buf.advance(n);
                Ok(Async::Ready(n))
            }
            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
                self.io.clear_write_ready()?;
                Ok(Async::NotReady)
            }
            Err(e) => Err(e),
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "unstable-futures")]
impl<'a> futures2::io::AsyncWrite for &'a TcpStream {
    fn poll_write(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context, buf: &[u8])
        -> futures2::Poll<usize, io::Error>
    {
        futures2::io::AsyncWrite::poll_write(&mut &self.io, cx, buf)
    }

    fn poll_vectored_write(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context, vec: &[&IoVec])
        -> futures2::Poll<usize, io::Error>
    {
        if let futures2::Async::Pending = self.io.poll_write_ready2(cx)? {
            return Ok(futures2::Async::Pending)
        }

        let r = self.io.get_ref().write_bufs(vec);

        match r {
            Ok(n) => {
                Ok(futures2::Async::Ready(n))
            }
            Err(ref e) if e.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
                self.io.clear_write_ready()?;
                Ok(futures2::Async::Pending)
            }
            Err(e) => Err(e),
        }
    }

    fn poll_flush(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context) -> futures2::Poll<(), io::Error> {
        futures2::io::AsyncWrite::poll_flush(&mut &self.io, cx)
    }

    fn poll_close(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context) -> futures2::Poll<(), io::Error> {
        futures2::io::AsyncWrite::poll_close(&mut &self.io, cx)
    }
}

impl fmt::Debug for TcpStream {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
        self.io.get_ref().fmt(f)
    }
}

impl Future for ConnectFuture {
    type Item = TcpStream;
    type Error = io::Error;

    fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<TcpStream, io::Error> {
        self.inner.poll()
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "unstable-futures")]
impl futures2::Future for ConnectFuture {
    type Item = TcpStream;
    type Error = io::Error;

    fn poll(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context) -> futures2::Poll<TcpStream, io::Error> {
        futures2::Future::poll(&mut self.inner, cx)
    }
}

impl ConnectFutureState {
    fn poll_inner<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> Poll<TcpStream, io::Error>
        where F: FnOnce(&mut PollEvented<mio::net::TcpStream>) -> Poll<mio::Ready, io::Error>
    {
        {
            let stream = match *self {
                ConnectFutureState::Waiting(ref mut s) => s,
                ConnectFutureState::Error(_) => {
                    let e = match mem::replace(self, ConnectFutureState::Empty) {
                        ConnectFutureState::Error(e) => e,
                        _ => panic!(),
                    };
                    return Err(e)
                }
                ConnectFutureState::Empty => panic!("can't poll TCP stream twice"),
            };

            // Once we've connected, wait for the stream to be writable as
            // that's when the actual connection has been initiated. Once we're
            // writable we check for `take_socket_error` to see if the connect
            // actually hit an error or not.
            //
            // If all that succeeded then we ship everything on up.
            if let Async::NotReady = f(&mut stream.io)? {
                return Ok(Async::NotReady)
            }

            if let Some(e) = try!(stream.io.get_ref().take_error()) {
                return Err(e)
            }
        }

        match mem::replace(self, ConnectFutureState::Empty) {
            ConnectFutureState::Waiting(stream) => Ok(Async::Ready(stream)),
            _ => panic!(),
        }
    }
}

impl Future for ConnectFutureState {
    type Item = TcpStream;
    type Error = io::Error;

    fn poll(&mut self) -> Poll<TcpStream, io::Error> {
        self.poll_inner(|io| io.poll_write_ready())
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "unstable-futures")]
impl futures2::Future for ConnectFutureState {
    type Item = TcpStream;
    type Error = io::Error;

    fn poll(&mut self, cx: &mut futures2::task::Context) -> futures2::Poll<TcpStream, io::Error> {
        self.poll_inner(|io| io.poll_write_ready2(cx).map(::lower_async))
            .map(::lift_async)
    }
}

#[cfg(all(unix, not(target_os = "fuchsia")))]
mod sys {
    use std::os::unix::prelude::*;
    use super::TcpStream;

    impl AsRawFd for TcpStream {
        fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
            self.io.get_ref().as_raw_fd()
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(windows)]
mod sys {
    // TODO: let's land these upstream with mio and then we can add them here.
    //
    // use std::os::windows::prelude::*;
    // use super::TcpStream;
    //
    // impl AsRawHandle for TcpStream {
    //     fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
    //         self.io.get_ref().as_raw_handle()
    //     }
    // }
}