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//! Description of how types should be formatted and parsed.
//!
//! The formatted value will be output to the provided writer. Format descriptions can be
//! [well-known](crate::format_description::well_known) or obtained by using the
//! [`format_description!`](crate::macros::format_description) macro, the
//! [`format_description::parse`](crate::format_description::parse()) function.

mod component;
pub mod modifier;
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
pub(crate) mod parse;

#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
use alloc::string::String;
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
use core::fmt;

pub use self::component::Component;
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
pub use self::parse::parse;

/// Helper methods.
#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
mod helper {
    /// Consume all leading whitespace, advancing `index` as appropriate.
    #[must_use = "This does not modify the original slice."]
    pub(crate) fn consume_whitespace<'a>(bytes: &'a [u8], index: &mut usize) -> &'a [u8] {
        let first_non_whitespace = bytes
            .iter()
            .position(|c| !c.is_ascii_whitespace())
            .unwrap_or(bytes.len());
        *index += first_non_whitespace;
        &bytes[first_non_whitespace..]
    }
}

/// Well-known formats, typically RFCs.
pub mod well_known {
    /// The format described in [RFC 3339](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3339#section-5.6).
    #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
    pub struct Rfc3339;
}

/// A complete description of how to format and parse a type.
#[non_exhaustive]
#[cfg_attr(not(feature = "alloc"), derive(Debug))]
#[derive(Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum FormatItem<'a> {
    /// Bytes that are formatted as-is.
    ///
    /// **Note**: If you call the `format` method that returns a `String`, these bytes will be
    /// passed through `String::from_utf8_lossy`.
    Literal(&'a [u8]),
    /// A minimal representation of a single non-literal item.
    Component(Component),
    /// A series of literals or components that collectively form a partial or complete
    /// description.
    Compound(&'a [Self]),
}

#[cfg(feature = "alloc")]
impl fmt::Debug for FormatItem<'_> {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            FormatItem::Literal(literal) => f.write_str(&String::from_utf8_lossy(literal)),
            FormatItem::Component(component) => component.fmt(f),
            FormatItem::Compound(compound) => compound.fmt(f),
        }
    }
}