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use http::{HeaderMap, Method, Uri, Version}; use http_service::Body; use route_recognizer::Params; use serde::Deserialize; use async_std::io::{self, prelude::*}; use async_std::task::{Context, Poll}; use std::pin::Pin; use std::{str::FromStr, sync::Arc}; pin_project_lite::pin_project! { /// An HTTP request. /// /// The `Request` gives endpoints access to basic information about the incoming /// request, route parameters, and various ways of accessing the request's body. /// /// Requests also provide *extensions*, a type map primarily used for low-level /// communication between middleware and endpoints. #[derive(Debug)] pub struct Request<State> { pub(crate) state: Arc<State>, #[pin] pub(crate) request: http_service::Request, pub(crate) route_params: Vec<Params>, } } impl<State> Request<State> { pub(crate) fn new( state: Arc<State>, request: http::Request<Body>, route_params: Vec<Params>, ) -> Request<State> { Request { state, request, route_params, } } /// Access the request's HTTP method. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// # use futures::executor::block_on; /// # fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { block_on(async { /// # /// use tide::Request; /// /// let mut app = tide::new(); /// app.at("/").get(|req: Request<()>| async move { /// assert_eq!(req.method(), http::Method::GET); /// "" /// }); /// app.listen("127.0.0.1:8080").await?; /// # /// # Ok(()) })} /// ``` pub fn method(&self) -> &Method { self.request.method() } /// Access the request's full URI method. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// # use futures::executor::block_on; /// # fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { block_on(async { /// # /// use tide::Request; /// /// let mut app = tide::new(); /// app.at("/").get(|req: Request<()>| async move { /// assert_eq!(req.uri(), &"/".parse::<tide::http::Uri>().unwrap()); /// "" /// }); /// app.listen("127.0.0.1:8080").await?; /// # /// # Ok(()) })} /// ``` pub fn uri(&self) -> &Uri { self.request.uri() } /// Access the request's HTTP version. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// # use futures::executor::block_on; /// # fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { block_on(async { /// # /// use tide::Request; /// /// let mut app = tide::new(); /// app.at("/").get(|req: Request<()>| async move { /// assert_eq!(req.version(), tide::http::Version::HTTP_11); /// "" /// }); /// app.listen("127.0.0.1:8080").await?; /// # /// # Ok(()) })} /// ``` pub fn version(&self) -> Version { self.request.version() } /// Access the request's headers. pub fn headers(&self) -> &HeaderMap { self.request.headers() } /// Get an HTTP header. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// # use futures::executor::block_on; /// # fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { block_on(async { /// # /// use tide::Request; /// /// let mut app = tide::new(); /// app.at("/").get(|req: Request<()>| async move { /// assert_eq!(req.header("X-Forwarded-For"), Some("127.0.0.1")); /// "" /// }); /// app.listen("127.0.0.1:8080").await?; /// # /// # Ok(()) })} /// ``` pub fn header(&self, key: &'static str) -> Option<&'_ str> { self.request.headers().get(key).map(|h| h.to_str().unwrap()) } /// Get a local value. pub fn local<T: Send + Sync + 'static>(&self) -> Option<&T> { self.request.extensions().get() } /// Set a local value. pub fn set_local<T: Send + Sync + 'static>(mut self, val: T) -> Self { self.request.extensions_mut().insert(val); self } /// Access app-global state. pub fn state(&self) -> &State { &self.state } /// Extract and parse a route parameter by name. /// /// Returns the results of parsing the parameter according to the inferred /// output type `T`. /// /// The name should *not* include the leading `:` or the trailing `*` (if /// any). /// /// # Errors /// /// Yields an `Err` if the parameter was found but failed to parse as an /// instance of type `T`. /// /// # Panics /// /// Panic if `key` is not a parameter for the route. pub fn param<T: FromStr>(&self, key: &str) -> Result<T, T::Err> { self.route_params .iter() .rev() .filter_map(|params| params.find(key)) .next() .unwrap() .parse() } pub(crate) fn rest(&self) -> Option<&str> { self.route_params .last() .and_then(|params| params.find("--tide-path-rest")) } /// Reads the entire request body into a byte buffer. /// /// This method can be called after the body has already been read, but will /// produce an empty buffer. /// /// # Errors /// /// Any I/O error encountered while reading the body is immediately returned /// as an `Err`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// # use futures::executor::block_on; /// # fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { block_on(async { /// # /// use tide::Request; /// /// let mut app = tide::new(); /// app.at("/").get(|mut req: Request<()>| async move { /// let _body: Vec<u8> = req.body_bytes().await.unwrap(); /// "" /// }); /// app.listen("127.0.0.1:8080").await?; /// # /// # Ok(()) })} /// ``` pub async fn body_bytes(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<Vec<u8>> { let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(1024); self.request.body_mut().read_to_end(&mut buf).await?; Ok(buf) } /// Reads the entire request body into a string. /// /// This method can be called after the body has already been read, but will /// produce an empty buffer. /// /// # Errors /// /// Any I/O error encountered while reading the body is immediately returned /// as an `Err`. /// /// If the body cannot be interpreted as valid UTF-8, an `Err` is returned. /// /// # Examples /// /// ```no_run /// # use futures::executor::block_on; /// # fn main() -> Result<(), std::io::Error> { block_on(async { /// # /// use tide::Request; /// /// let mut app = tide::new(); /// app.at("/").get(|mut req: Request<()>| async move { /// let _body: String = req.body_string().await.unwrap(); /// "" /// }); /// app.listen("127.0.0.1:8080").await?; /// # /// # Ok(()) })} /// ``` pub async fn body_string(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<String> { let body_bytes = self.body_bytes().await?; Ok(String::from_utf8(body_bytes).map_err(|_| std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData)?) } /// Reads and deserialized the entire request body via json. /// /// # Errors /// /// Any I/O error encountered while reading the body is immediately returned /// as an `Err`. /// /// If the body cannot be interpreted as valid json for the target type `T`, /// an `Err` is returned. pub async fn body_json<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<T> { let body_bytes = self.body_bytes().await?; Ok(serde_json::from_slice(&body_bytes).map_err(|_| std::io::ErrorKind::InvalidData)?) } /// Get the URL querystring. pub fn query<'de, T: Deserialize<'de>>(&'de self) -> Result<T, crate::Error> { let query = self.uri().query(); if query.is_none() { return Err(crate::Error::from(http::StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST)); } Ok(serde_qs::from_str(query.unwrap()) .map_err(|_| crate::Error::from(http::StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST))?) } /// Parse the request body as a form. pub async fn body_form<T: serde::de::DeserializeOwned>(&mut self) -> io::Result<T> { let body = self .body_bytes() .await .map_err(|e| std::io::Error::new(std::io::ErrorKind::Other, e))?; let res = serde_qs::from_bytes(&body).map_err(|e| { std::io::Error::new( std::io::ErrorKind::Other, format!("could not decode form: {}", e), ) })?; Ok(res) } } impl<State> Read for Request<State> { fn poll_read( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, buf: &mut [u8], ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> { let mut this = self.project(); Pin::new(this.request.body_mut()).poll_read(cx, buf) } }