Struct AppHandle

pub struct AppHandle<R: Runtime = Wry> { /* private fields */ }

A handle to the currently running application.

This type implements Manager which allows for manipulation of global application items.

Implementations

impl AppHandle<Wry>

APIs specific to the wry runtime.

pub fn create_tao_window<F: FnOnce() -> (String, TaoWindowBuilder) + Send + 'static>( &self, f: F, ) -> Result<Weak<Window>>

Create a new tao window using a callback. The event loop must be running at this point.

pub fn send_tao_window_event( &self, window_id: TaoWindowId, message: WindowMessage, ) -> Result<()>

Sends a window message to the event loop.

impl<R: Runtime> AppHandle<R>

pub fn run_on_main_thread<F: FnOnce() + Send + 'static>( &self, f: F, ) -> Result<()>

Runs the given closure on the main thread.

pub fn plugin<P: Plugin<R> + 'static>(&self, plugin: P) -> Result<()>

Adds a Tauri application plugin. This function can be used to register a plugin that is loaded dynamically e.g. after login. For plugins that are created when the app is started, prefer Builder::plugin.

See Builder::plugin for more information.

Examples

use tauri::{plugin::{Builder as PluginBuilder, TauriPlugin}, Runtime};

fn init_plugin<R: Runtime>() -> TauriPlugin<R> {
  PluginBuilder::new("dummy").build()
}

tauri::Builder::default()
  .setup(move |app| {
    let handle = app.handle().clone();
    std::thread::spawn(move || {
      handle.plugin(init_plugin());
    });

    Ok(())
  });

pub fn remove_plugin(&self, plugin: &'static str) -> bool

Removes the plugin with the given name.

Examples

use tauri::{plugin::{Builder as PluginBuilder, TauriPlugin, Plugin}, Runtime};

fn init_plugin<R: Runtime>() -> TauriPlugin<R> {
  PluginBuilder::new("dummy").build()
}

let plugin = init_plugin();
// `.name()` requires the `PLugin` trait import
let plugin_name = plugin.name();
tauri::Builder::default()
  .plugin(plugin)
  .setup(move |app| {
    let handle = app.handle().clone();
    std::thread::spawn(move || {
      handle.remove_plugin(plugin_name);
    });

    Ok(())
  });

pub fn exit(&self, exit_code: i32)

Exits the app by triggering RunEvent::ExitRequested and RunEvent::Exit.

pub fn restart(&self) -> !

Restarts the app by triggering RunEvent::ExitRequested with code [RESTART_EXIT_CODE] and RunEvent::Exit..

impl<R: Runtime> AppHandle<R>

pub fn on_menu_event<F: Fn(&AppHandle<R>, MenuEvent) + Send + Sync + 'static>( &self, handler: F, )

Registers a global menu event listener.

pub fn on_tray_icon_event<F: Fn(&AppHandle<R>, TrayIconEvent) + Send + Sync + 'static>( &self, handler: F, )

Available on desktop and crate feature tray-icon only.

Registers a global tray icon menu event listener.

pub fn tray_by_id<'a, I>(&self, id: &'a I) -> Option<TrayIcon<R>>

where I: ?Sized, TrayIconId: PartialEq<&'a I>,

Available on desktop and crate feature tray-icon only.

Gets a tray icon using the provided id.

pub fn remove_tray_by_id<'a, I>(&self, id: &'a I) -> Option<TrayIcon<R>>

where I: ?Sized, TrayIconId: PartialEq<&'a I>,

Available on desktop and crate feature tray-icon only.

Removes a tray icon using the provided id from tauri’s internal state and returns it.

Note that dropping the returned icon, may cause the tray icon to disappear if it wasn’t cloned somewhere else or referenced by JS.

pub fn config(&self) -> &Config

Gets the app’s configuration, defined on the tauri.conf.json file.

pub fn package_info(&self) -> &PackageInfo

Gets the app’s package information.

pub fn asset_resolver(&self) -> AssetResolver<R>

The application’s asset resolver.

pub fn primary_monitor(&self) -> Result<Option<Monitor>>

Returns the primary monitor of the system.

Returns None if it can’t identify any monitor as a primary one.

pub fn monitor_from_point(&self, x: f64, y: f64) -> Result<Option<Monitor>>

Returns the monitor that contains the given point.

pub fn available_monitors(&self) -> Result<Vec<Monitor>>

Returns the list of all the monitors available on the system.

pub fn cursor_position(&self) -> Result<PhysicalPosition<f64>>

Get the cursor position relative to the top-left hand corner of the desktop.

Note that the top-left hand corner of the desktop is not necessarily the same as the screen. If the user uses a desktop with multiple monitors, the top-left hand corner of the desktop is the top-left hand corner of the main monitor on Windows and macOS or the top-left of the leftmost monitor on X11.

The coordinates can be negative if the top-left hand corner of the window is outside of the visible screen region.

pub fn set_theme(&self, theme: Option<Theme>)

Set the app theme.

pub fn default_window_icon(&self) -> Option<&Image<'_>>

Returns the default window icon.

pub fn menu(&self) -> Option<Menu<R>>

Returns the app-wide menu.

pub fn set_menu(&self, menu: Menu<R>) -> Result<Option<Menu<R>>>

Sets the app-wide menu and returns the previous one.

If a window was not created with an explicit menu or had one set explicitly, this menu will be assigned to it.

pub fn remove_menu(&self) -> Result<Option<Menu<R>>>

Remove the app-wide menu and returns it.

If a window was not created with an explicit menu or had one set explicitly, this will remove the menu from it.

pub fn hide_menu(&self) -> Result<()>

Hides the app-wide menu from windows that have it.

If a window was not created with an explicit menu or had one set explicitly, this will hide the menu from it.

pub fn show_menu(&self) -> Result<()>

Shows the app-wide menu for windows that have it.

If a window was not created with an explicit menu or had one set explicitly, this will show the menu for it.

pub fn cleanup_before_exit(&self)

Runs necessary cleanup tasks before exiting the process. You should always exit the tauri app immediately after this function returns and not use any tauri-related APIs.

Trait Implementations

impl<R: Runtime> Clone for AppHandle<R>

fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a copy of the value.

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source.

impl<'de, R: Runtime> CommandArg<'de, R> for AppHandle<R>

fn from_command(command: CommandItem<'de, R>) -> Result<Self, InvokeError>

Grabs the Window from the CommandItem and returns the associated AppHandle. This will never fail.

impl<R: Debug + Runtime> Debug for AppHandle<R>

where R::Handle: Debug,

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<R: Runtime> Emitter<R> for AppHandle<R>

fn emit<S: Serialize + Clone>(&self, event: &str, payload: S) -> Result<()>

Emits an event to all targets.

Examples

use tauri::Emitter;

#[tauri::command]
fn synchronize(app: tauri::AppHandle) {
  // emits the synchronized event to all webviews
  app.emit("synchronized", ());
}

fn emit_to<I, S>(&self, target: I, event: &str, payload: S) -> Result<()>

where I: Into<EventTarget>, S: Serialize + Clone,

Emits an event to all targets matching the given target.

Examples

use tauri::{Emitter, EventTarget};

#[tauri::command]
fn download(app: tauri::AppHandle) {
  for i in 1..100 {
    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(150));
    // emit a download progress event to all listeners
    app.emit_to(EventTarget::any(), "download-progress", i);
    // emit an event to listeners that used App::listen or AppHandle::listen
    app.emit_to(EventTarget::app(), "download-progress", i);
    // emit an event to any webview/window/webviewWindow matching the given label
    app.emit_to("updater", "download-progress", i); // similar to using EventTarget::labeled
    app.emit_to(EventTarget::labeled("updater"), "download-progress", i);
    // emit an event to listeners that used WebviewWindow::listen
    app.emit_to(EventTarget::webview_window("updater"), "download-progress", i);
  }
}

fn emit_filter<S, F>(&self, event: &str, payload: S, filter: F) -> Result<()>

where S: Serialize + Clone, F: Fn(&EventTarget) -> bool,

Emits an event to all targets based on the given filter.

Examples

use tauri::{Emitter, EventTarget};

#[tauri::command]
fn download(app: tauri::AppHandle) {
  for i in 1..100 {
    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(150));
    // emit a download progress event to the updater window
    app.emit_filter("download-progress", i, |t| match t {
      EventTarget::WebviewWindow { label } => label == "main",
      _ => false,
    });
  }
}

impl<R: Runtime> FunctionArg for AppHandle<R>

fn to_datatype(_: &mut TypeMap) -> Option<DataType>

Gets the type of an argument as a DataType.

impl<R: Runtime> HasDisplayHandle for AppHandle<R>

fn display_handle(&self) -> Result<DisplayHandle<'_>, HandleError>

Get a handle to the display controller of the windowing system.

impl<R: Runtime> Listener<R> for AppHandle<R>

fn listen<F>(&self, event: impl Into<String>, handler: F) -> EventId

where F: Fn(Event) + Send + 'static,

Listen to an event on this app.

Examples

use tauri::Listener;

tauri::Builder::default()
  .setup(|app| {
    app.listen("component-loaded", move |event| {
      println!("window just loaded a component");
    });

    Ok(())
  });

fn once<F>(&self, event: impl Into<String>, handler: F) -> EventId

where F: FnOnce(Event) + Send + 'static,

Listen to an event on this app only once.

See Self::listen for more information.

fn unlisten(&self, id: EventId)

Unlisten to an event on this app.

Examples

use tauri::Listener;

tauri::Builder::default()
  .setup(|app| {
    let handler = app.listen("component-loaded", move |event| {
      println!("app just loaded a component");
    });

    // stop listening to the event when you do not need it anymore
    app.unlisten(handler);

    Ok(())
  });

fn listen_any<F>(&self, event: impl Into<String>, handler: F) -> EventId

where F: Fn(Event) + Send + 'static,

Listen to an emitted event to any target.

fn once_any<F>(&self, event: impl Into<String>, handler: F) -> EventId

where F: FnOnce(Event) + Send + 'static,

Listens once to an emitted event to any target .

impl<R: Runtime> Manager<R> for AppHandle<R>

fn resources_table(&self) -> MutexGuard<'_, ResourceTable>

Get a reference to the resources table of this manager.

fn app_handle(&self) -> &AppHandle<R>

The application handle associated with this manager.

fn config(&self) -> &Config

The Config the manager was created with.

fn package_info(&self) -> &PackageInfo

The PackageInfo the manager was created with.

fn get_window(&self, label: &str) -> Option<Window<R>>

Available on crate feature unstable only.

Fetch a single window from the manager.

fn get_focused_window(&self) -> Option<Window<R>>

Available on crate feature unstable only.

Fetch the focused window. Returns None if there is not any focused window.

fn windows(&self) -> HashMap<String, Window<R>>

Available on crate feature unstable only.

Fetch all managed windows.

fn get_webview(&self, label: &str) -> Option<Webview<R>>

Available on crate feature unstable only.

Fetch a single webview from the manager.

fn webviews(&self) -> HashMap<String, Webview<R>>

Available on crate feature unstable only.

Fetch all managed webviews.

fn get_webview_window(&self, label: &str) -> Option<WebviewWindow<R>>

Fetch a single webview window from the manager.

fn webview_windows(&self) -> HashMap<String, WebviewWindow<R>>

Fetch all managed webview windows.

fn manage<T>(&self, state: T) -> bool

where T: Send + Sync + 'static,

Add state to the state managed by the application.

fn unmanage<T>(&self) -> Option<T>

where T: Send + Sync + 'static,

Removes the state managed by the application for T. Returns the state if it was actually removed.

fn state<T>(&self) -> State<'_, T>

where T: Send + Sync + 'static,

Retrieves the managed state for the type T.

fn try_state<T>(&self) -> Option<State<'_, T>>

where T: Send + Sync + 'static,

Attempts to retrieve the managed state for the type T.

fn env(&self) -> Env

Gets the managed Env.

fn asset_protocol_scope(&self) -> Scope

Gets the scope for the asset protocol.

fn path(&self) -> &PathResolver<R>

The path resolver.

fn add_capability(&self, capability: impl RuntimeCapability) -> Result<()>

Adds a capability to the app.