Chain

Struct Chain 

1.0.0 · Source
pub struct Chain<T, U> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Adapter to chain together two readers.

This struct is generally created by calling chain on a reader. Please see the documentation of chain for more details.

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impl<T, U> Chain<T, U>

1.20.0 · Source

pub fn into_inner(self) -> (T, U)

Consumes the Chain, returning the wrapped readers.

§Examples
use std::io;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::fs::File;

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut foo_file = File::open("foo.txt")?;
    let mut bar_file = File::open("bar.txt")?;

    let chain = foo_file.chain(bar_file);
    let (foo_file, bar_file) = chain.into_inner();
    Ok(())
}
1.20.0 · Source

pub fn get_ref(&self) -> (&T, &U)

Gets references to the underlying readers in this Chain.

Care should be taken to avoid modifying the internal I/O state of the underlying readers as doing so may corrupt the internal state of this Chain.

§Examples
use std::io;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::fs::File;

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut foo_file = File::open("foo.txt")?;
    let mut bar_file = File::open("bar.txt")?;

    let chain = foo_file.chain(bar_file);
    let (foo_file, bar_file) = chain.get_ref();
    Ok(())
}
1.20.0 · Source

pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> (&mut T, &mut U)

Gets mutable references to the underlying readers in this Chain.

Care should be taken to avoid modifying the internal I/O state of the underlying readers as doing so may corrupt the internal state of this Chain.

§Examples
use std::io;
use std::io::prelude::*;
use std::fs::File;

fn main() -> io::Result<()> {
    let mut foo_file = File::open("foo.txt")?;
    let mut bar_file = File::open("bar.txt")?;

    let mut chain = foo_file.chain(bar_file);
    let (foo_file, bar_file) = chain.get_mut();
    Ok(())
}

Trait Implementations§

1.9.0 · Source§

impl<T, U> BufRead for Chain<T, U>
where T: BufRead, U: BufRead,

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fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> Result<&[u8], Error>

Returns the contents of the internal buffer, filling it with more data, via Read methods, if empty. Read more
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fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize)

Marks the given amount of additional bytes from the internal buffer as having been read. Subsequent calls to read only return bytes that have not been marked as read. Read more
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fn read_until(&mut self, byte: u8, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads all bytes into buf until the delimiter byte or EOF is reached. Read more
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fn has_data_left(&mut self) -> Result<bool, Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (buf_read_has_data_left)
Checks if there is any data left to be read. Read more
1.83.0 · Source§

fn skip_until(&mut self, byte: u8) -> Result<usize, Error>

Skips all bytes until the delimiter byte or EOF is reached. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn read_line(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads all bytes until a newline (the 0xA byte) is reached, and append them to the provided String buffer. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn split(self, byte: u8) -> Split<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns an iterator over the contents of this reader split on the byte byte. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn lines(self) -> Lines<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns an iterator over the lines of this reader. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, U> Debug for Chain<T, U>
where T: Debug, U: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T, U> Read for Chain<T, U>
where T: Read, U: Read,

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fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer, returning how many bytes were read. Read more
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fn read_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSliceMut<'_>]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Like read, except that it reads into a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn is_read_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Reader has an efficient read_vectored implementation. Read more
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fn read_to_end(&mut self, buf: &mut Vec<u8>) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads all bytes until EOF in this source, placing them into buf. Read more
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fn read_buf(&mut self, buf: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf)
Pull some bytes from this source into the specified buffer. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn read_to_string(&mut self, buf: &mut String) -> Result<usize, Error>

Reads all bytes until EOF in this source, appending them to buf. Read more
1.6.0 · Source§

fn read_exact(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill buf. Read more
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fn read_buf_exact(&mut self, cursor: BorrowedCursor<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (read_buf)
Reads the exact number of bytes required to fill cursor. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self
where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Read. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn bytes(self) -> Bytes<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Transforms this Read instance to an Iterator over its bytes. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn chain<R>(self, next: R) -> Chain<Self, R>
where R: Read, Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will chain this stream with another. Read more
1.0.0 · Source§

fn take(self, limit: u64) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Creates an adapter which will read at most limit bytes from it. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T, U> Freeze for Chain<T, U>
where T: Freeze, U: Freeze,

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impl<T, U> RefUnwindSafe for Chain<T, U>

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impl<T, U> Send for Chain<T, U>
where T: Send, U: Send,

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impl<T, U> Sync for Chain<T, U>
where T: Sync, U: Sync,

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impl<T, U> Unpin for Chain<T, U>
where T: Unpin, U: Unpin,

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impl<T, U> UnwindSafe for Chain<T, U>
where T: UnwindSafe, U: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<B> BufReadExt for B
where B: BufRead,

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fn byte_lines(self) -> ByteLines<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns an iterator over the lines of this reader, where each line is represented as a byte string. Read more
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fn byte_records(self, terminator: u8) -> ByteRecords<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Returns an iterator over byte-terminated records of this reader, where each record is represented as a byte string. Read more
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fn for_byte_line<F>(&mut self, for_each_line: F) -> Result<(), Error>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&[u8]) -> Result<bool, Error>,

Executes the given closure on each line in the underlying reader. Read more
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fn for_byte_record<F>( &mut self, terminator: u8, for_each_record: F, ) -> Result<(), Error>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&[u8]) -> Result<bool, Error>,

Executes the given closure on each byte-terminated record in the underlying reader. Read more
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fn for_byte_line_with_terminator<F>( &mut self, for_each_line: F, ) -> Result<(), Error>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&[u8]) -> Result<bool, Error>,

Executes the given closure on each line in the underlying reader. Read more
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fn for_byte_record_with_terminator<F>( &mut self, terminator: u8, for_each_record: F, ) -> Result<(), Error>
where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(&[u8]) -> Result<bool, Error>,

Executes the given closure on each byte-terminated record in the underlying reader. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoCollection<T> for T

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fn into_collection<A>(self) -> SmallVec<A>
where A: Array<Item = T>,

Converts self into a collection.
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fn mapped<U, F, A>(self, f: F) -> SmallVec<A>
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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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This method should be used rarely. Instead, prefer to use color-specific builder methods like red() and green(), which have the same functionality but are pithier.

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Set foreground color to white using fg():

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Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: Black].

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Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: Magenta].

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Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: Cyan].

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Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: White].

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Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightBlack].

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Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightRed].

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Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightGreen].

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Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightYellow].

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Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightMagenta].

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Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightCyan].

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Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightWhite].

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👎Deprecated since 1.0.1: renamed to resetting() due to conflicts with Vec::clear(). The clear() method will be removed in a future release.

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const ALIGN: usize

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