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#![feature(negative_impls)] #![allow(clippy::comparison_chain)] use core::cell::UnsafeCell; use core::ops::{Deref, DerefMut}; use core::sync::atomic::{spin_loop_hint as spin_loop, AtomicU8, AtomicUsize, Ordering::SeqCst}; use std::io::{self, BufRead, Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write}; use std::sync::{ LockResult, PoisonError, TryLockError::{Poisoned, WouldBlock}, TryLockResult, }; use std::thread::panicking; #[cfg(debug_assertions)] use std::sync::atomic::Ordering::Relaxed; #[cfg(debug_assertions)] use thread_local::ThreadLocal; // sentinel most significant bit,write lock const WRITE: usize = usize::MAX - (usize::MAX / 2); // sentinel pen-most significant bit,poisoned state const POISON: usize = WRITE / 2; /// An allocation-free [`RwLock`][`std::sync::RwLock`] made in pure Rust. pub struct RwLock<T> { value: UnsafeCell<T>, ref_count: AtomicUsize, #[cfg(debug_assertions)] local_ref_count: ThreadLocal<AtomicUsize>, } unsafe impl<T: Send> Send for RwLock<T> {} unsafe impl<T: Send> Sync for RwLock<T> {} impl<T> RwLock<T> { /// Creates a new `RwLock` locking the value `x`. /// /// This function it's constant only without `debug_assertions` due to declare a thread local /// storage to avoid acquire the lock twice from the same thread. #[inline] #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))] pub const fn new(x: T) -> Self { Self { value: UnsafeCell::new(x), ref_count: AtomicUsize::new(0), } } /// Creates a new `RwLock` locking the value `x`. /// /// This function it's constant only without `debug_assertions` due to declare a thread local /// storage to avoid acquire the lock twice from the same thread. #[inline] #[cfg(debug_assertions)] pub fn new(x: T) -> Self { Self { value: UnsafeCell::new(x), ref_count: AtomicUsize::new(0), local_ref_count: ThreadLocal::new(), } } /// Locks this rwlock with shared read access, blocking the current thread /// until it can be acquired. /// /// The calling thread will be blocked until there are no more writers which /// hold the lock. There may be other readers currently inside the lock when /// this method returns. This method does not provide any guarantees with /// respect to the ordering of whether contentious readers or writers will /// acquire the lock first. /// /// Returns an RAII guard which will release this thread's shared access /// once it is dropped. /// /// # Errors /// /// This function will return an error if the `RwLock` is poisoned. An `RwLock` /// is poisoned whenever a writer panics while holding an exclusive lock. /// The failure will occur immediately after the lock has been acquired. /// /// # Panics /// /// This function panic when called if the lock is already held by the current thread with `debug_assertions` on. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::sync::Arc; /// use std::thread; /// use sync_2::RwLock; /// /// let lock = Arc::new(RwLock::new(1)); /// let c_lock = lock.clone(); /// /// let n = lock.read().unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(*n, 1); /// /// thread::spawn(move || { /// let r = c_lock.read(); /// assert!(r.is_ok()); /// }).join().unwrap(); /// ``` #[inline] pub fn read(&self) -> LockResult<SharedGuard<'_, T>> { #[cfg(debug_assertions)] let x = self.local_ref_count.get_or(|| AtomicUsize::new(0)); #[cfg(debug_assertions)] if x.load(Relaxed) >= WRITE { panic!("rwlock read lock would result in deadlock") } #[cfg(debug_assertions)] x.fetch_add(1, Relaxed); loop { match self.try_read() { Ok(e) => break Ok(e), Err(WouldBlock) => spin_loop(), Err(Poisoned(e)) => break Err(e), } } } /// Locks this rwlock with exclusive write access, blocking the current /// thread until it can be acquired. /// /// This function will not return while other writers or other readers /// currently have access to the lock. /// /// Returns an RAII guard which will drop the write access of this rwlock /// when dropped. /// /// # Errors /// /// This function will return an error if the `RwLock` is poisoned. An `RwLock` /// is poisoned whenever a writer panics while holding an exclusive lock. /// An error will be returned when the lock is acquired. /// /// # Panics /// /// This function panic when called if the lock is already held by the current thread with `debug_assertions` on. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use sync_2::RwLock; /// /// let lock = RwLock::new(1); /// /// let mut n = lock.write().unwrap(); /// *n = 2; /// /// assert!(lock.try_read().is_err()); /// ``` #[inline] pub fn write(&self) -> LockResult<UniqueGuard<'_, T>> { #[cfg(debug_assertions)] let x = self.local_ref_count.get_or(|| AtomicUsize::new(0)); #[cfg(debug_assertions)] if x.load(Relaxed) != 0 { panic!("rwlock read lock would result in deadlock") } #[cfg(debug_assertions)] x.fetch_or(WRITE, Relaxed); loop { match self.try_write() { Ok(e) => break Ok(e), Err(WouldBlock) => spin_loop(), Err(Poisoned(e)) => break Err(e), } } } /// Attempts to acquire this rwlock with shared read access. /// /// If the access could not be granted at this time, then `Err` is returned. /// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will release the shared access /// when it is dropped. /// /// This function does not block. /// /// This function does not provide any guarantees with respect to the ordering /// of whether contentious readers or writers will acquire the lock first. /// /// # Errors /// /// This function will return an error if the `RwLock` is poisoned. An `RwLock` /// is poisoned whenever a writer panics while holding an exclusive lock. An /// error will only be returned if the lock would have otherwise been /// acquired. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use sync_2::RwLock; /// /// let lock = RwLock::new(1); /// /// match lock.try_read() { /// Ok(n) => assert_eq!(*n, 1), /// Err(_) => unreachable!(), /// }; /// ``` pub fn try_read(&self) -> TryLockResult<SharedGuard<'_, T>> { let x = match self.ref_count.fetch_update( SeqCst, SeqCst, |x| if x < WRITE { Some(x + 1) } else { None }, ) { Ok(x) => x, Err(_) => return Err(WouldBlock), }; // WRITE it's greater than poison,once we know our value it's less than WRITE it is ok to not filter bits as in `is_poisoned` if x < POISON { Ok(SharedGuard { lock: self }) } else { Err(Poisoned(PoisonError::new(SharedGuard { lock: self }))) } } /// Attempts to lock this rwlock with exclusive write access. /// /// If the lock could not be acquired at this time, then `Err` is returned. /// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned which will release the lock when /// it is dropped. /// /// This function does not block. /// /// This function does not provide any guarantees with respect to the ordering /// of whether contentious readers or writers will acquire the lock first. /// /// # Errors /// /// This function will return an error if the `RwLock` is poisoned. An `RwLock` /// is poisoned whenever a writer panics while holding an exclusive lock. An /// error will only be returned if the lock would have otherwise been /// acquired. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use sync_2::RwLock; /// /// let lock = RwLock::new(1); /// /// let n = lock.read().unwrap(); /// assert_eq!(*n, 1); /// /// println!("{:?}", lock); /// assert!(lock.try_write().is_err()); /// ``` pub fn try_write(&self) -> TryLockResult<UniqueGuard<'_, T>> { let mut clean = true; match self.ref_count.fetch_update( SeqCst, SeqCst, |x| { if x == 0 || { clean = false; x == POISON } { Some(x | WRITE) } else { None } }, ) { Ok(x) => x, Err(_) => return Err(WouldBlock), }; if clean { Ok(UniqueGuard { lock: self }) } else { Err(Poisoned(PoisonError::new(UniqueGuard { lock: self }))) } } /// Determines whether the lock is poisoned. /// /// If another thread is active, the lock can still become poisoned at any /// time. You should not trust a `false` value for program correctness /// without additional synchronization. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::sync::Arc; /// use std::thread; /// use sync_2::RwLock; /// /// let lock = Arc::new(RwLock::new(0)); /// let c_lock = lock.clone(); /// /// let _ = thread::spawn(move || { /// let _lock = c_lock.write().unwrap(); /// panic!(); // the lock gets poisoned /// }).join(); /// assert_eq!(lock.is_poisoned(), true); /// ``` #[inline] pub fn is_poisoned(&self) -> bool { (self.ref_count.load(SeqCst) & POISON) == POISON } /// Returns a mutable reference to the underlying data. /// /// Since this call borrows the `RwLock` mutably, no actual locking needs to /// take place -- the mutable borrow statically guarantees no locks exist. /// /// # Errors /// /// This function will return an error if the `RwLock` is poisoned. An `RwLock` /// is poisoned whenever a writer panics while holding an exclusive lock. An /// error will only be returned if the lock would have otherwise been /// acquired. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use sync_2::RwLock; /// /// let mut lock = RwLock::new(0); /// *lock.get_mut().unwrap() = 10; /// assert_eq!(*lock.read().unwrap(), 10); /// ``` #[inline] pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> LockResult<&mut T> { let x = unsafe { &mut *self.value.get() }; if self.is_poisoned() { Err(PoisonError::new(x)) } else { Ok(x) } } /// Consumes this `RwLock`, returning the underlying data. /// /// # Errors /// /// This function will return an error if the `RwLock` is poisoned. An `RwLock` /// is poisoned whenever a writer panics while holding an exclusive lock. An /// error will only be returned if the lock would have otherwise been /// acquired. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use sync_2::RwLock; /// /// let lock = RwLock::new(String::new()); /// { /// let mut s = lock.write().unwrap(); /// *s = "modified".to_owned(); /// } /// assert_eq!(lock.into_inner().unwrap(), "modified"); /// ``` #[inline] pub fn into_inner(self) -> LockResult<T> { if self.is_poisoned() { Err(PoisonError::new(self.value.into_inner())) } else { Ok(self.value.into_inner()) } } } use core::fmt; impl<T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for RwLock<T> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { match self.try_read() { Ok(guard) => f.debug_struct("RwLock").field("data", &&*guard).finish(), Err(Poisoned(err)) => f .debug_struct("RwLock") .field("data", &&**err.get_ref()) .finish(), Err(WouldBlock) => { struct LockedPlaceholder; impl fmt::Debug for LockedPlaceholder { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.write_str("<locked>") } } f.debug_struct("RwLock") .field("data", &LockedPlaceholder) .finish() } } } } impl<T: Default> Default for RwLock<T> { /// Creates a new `RwLock<T>`, with the `Default` value for T. fn default() -> Self { Self::new(T::default()) } } impl<T> From<T> for RwLock<T> { /// Creates a new instance of an `RwLock<T>` which is unlocked. /// This is equivalent to [`RwLock::new`]. /// /// [`RwLock::new`]: #method.new fn from(t: T) -> Self { Self::new(t) } } /// Read-only shared guard created by the methods [`RwLock::read`] and [`RwLock::try_read`]. /// /// Leaking this struct would cause deadlock with any further call to [`RwLock::write`]. pub struct SharedGuard<'a, T> { lock: &'a RwLock<T>, } impl<T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for SharedGuard<'_, T> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.debug_struct("RwLockReadGuard") .field("lock", self.lock) .finish() } } impl<T: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for SharedGuard<'_, T> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { (**self).fmt(f) } } impl<T: fmt::Debug> fmt::Debug for UniqueGuard<'_, T> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { f.debug_struct("RwLockWriteGuard") .field("lock", self.lock) .finish() } } impl<T: fmt::Display> fmt::Display for UniqueGuard<'_, T> { fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { (**self).fmt(f) } } impl<'a, T> Drop for SharedGuard<'a, T> { #[inline] fn drop(&mut self) { self.lock.ref_count.fetch_sub(1, SeqCst); #[cfg(debug_assertions)] self.lock .local_ref_count .get_or(|| AtomicUsize::new(0)) .fetch_sub(1, Relaxed); } } impl<'a, T> Deref for SharedGuard<'a, T> { type Target = T; #[inline] fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { unsafe { &*self.lock.value.get() } } } impl<T> !Send for SharedGuard<'_, T> {} unsafe impl<T: Sync> Sync for SharedGuard<'_, T> {} impl<T> !Send for UniqueGuard<'_, T> {} unsafe impl<T: Sync> Sync for UniqueGuard<'_, T> {} /// Unique guard created by the methods [`RwLock::write`] and [`RwLock::try_write`]. /// /// Leaking this struct would cause deadlock with any further call to [`RwLock::write`] or [`RwLock::read`]. pub struct UniqueGuard<'a, T> { lock: &'a RwLock<T>, } impl<'a, T> Deref for UniqueGuard<'a, T> { type Target = T; #[inline] fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { unsafe { &*self.lock.value.get() } } } impl<'a, T> DerefMut for UniqueGuard<'a, T> { #[inline] fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target { unsafe { &mut *self.lock.value.get() } } } impl<'a, T> Drop for UniqueGuard<'a, T> { #[inline] fn drop(&mut self) { if panicking() { self.lock.ref_count.fetch_or(POISON, SeqCst); } self.lock.ref_count.fetch_xor(WRITE, SeqCst); #[cfg(debug_assertions)] self.lock .local_ref_count .get_or(|| AtomicUsize::new(0)) .fetch_xor(WRITE, Relaxed); } } impl<'a, T: Seek> Seek for UniqueGuard<'a, T> { fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> { (**self).seek(pos) } } impl<'a, T: Write> Write for UniqueGuard<'a, T> { fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { (**self).write(buf) } fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { (**self).flush() } } impl<'a, T: Read> Read for UniqueGuard<'a, T> { fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { (**self).read(buf) } } impl<'a, T: BufRead> BufRead for UniqueGuard<'a, T> { fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> io::Result<&[u8]> { (**self).fill_buf() } fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize) { (**self).consume(amt) } } const LOCK: u8 = 2; const POISON_M: u8 = 1; /// An allocation-free [`Mutex`][`std::sync::Mutex`] made in pure Rust. pub struct Mutex<T> { value: UnsafeCell<T>, ref_count: AtomicU8, // local ref_count used to detect deadlock whenever you try to acquire a lock that was blocked on the current thread on debug #[cfg(debug_assertions)] local_ref_count: ThreadLocal<AtomicU8>, } unsafe impl<T: Send> Send for Mutex<T> {} unsafe impl<T: Send> Sync for Mutex<T> {} impl<T> Mutex<T> { /// Creates a new mutex in an unlocked state ready for use. /// /// This function it's constant only without `debug_assertions` due to declare a thread local /// storage to avoid acquire the lock twice from the same thread. #[inline] #[cfg(not(debug_assertions))] pub const fn new(x: T) -> Self { Self { value: UnsafeCell::new(x), ref_count: AtomicU8::new(0), } } /// Creates a new mutex in an unlocked state ready for use. /// /// This function it's constant only without `debug_assertions` due to declare a thread local /// storage to avoid acquire the lock twice from the same thread. #[inline] #[cfg(debug_assertions)] pub fn new(x: T) -> Self { Self { value: UnsafeCell::new(x), ref_count: AtomicU8::new(0), local_ref_count: ThreadLocal::new(), } } /// Acquires a mutex, blocking the current thread until it is able to do so. /// /// This function will block the local thread until it is available to acquire /// the mutex. Upon returning, the thread is the only thread with the lock /// held. An RAII guard is returned to allow scoped unlock of the lock. When /// the guard goes out of scope, the mutex will be unlocked. /// /// The exact behavior on locking a mutex in the thread which already holds /// the lock is left unspecified. However, this function will not return on /// the second call (it might panic or deadlock, for example). /// /// # Errors /// /// If another user of this mutex panicked while holding the mutex, then /// this call will return an error once the mutex is acquired. /// /// # Panics /// /// This function might panic when called if the lock is already held by /// the current thread only with `debug_assertions`. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::sync::Arc; /// use sync_2::Mutex; /// use std::thread; /// /// let mutex = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0)); /// let c_mutex = mutex.clone(); /// /// thread::spawn(move || { /// *c_mutex.lock().unwrap() = 10; /// }).join().expect("thread::spawn failed"); /// assert_eq!(*mutex.lock().unwrap(), 10); /// ``` #[inline] pub fn lock(&self) -> LockResult<MutexGuard<'_, T>> { #[cfg(debug_assertions)] if self .local_ref_count .get_or(|| AtomicU8::new(0)) .fetch_or(LOCK, Relaxed) == LOCK { panic!("mutex lock would result in deadlock") } loop { match self.try_lock() { Ok(e) => break Ok(e), Err(WouldBlock) => spin_loop(), Err(Poisoned(e)) => break Err(e), } } } /// Attempts to acquire this lock. /// /// If the lock could not be acquired at this time, then [`Err`] is returned. /// Otherwise, an RAII guard is returned. The lock will be unlocked when the /// guard is dropped. /// /// This function does not block. /// /// # Errors /// /// If another user of this mutex panicked while holding the mutex, then /// this call will return failure if the mutex would otherwise be /// acquired. /// /// [`Err`]: ../../std/result/enum.Result.html#variant.Err /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::sync::Arc; /// use sync_2::Mutex; /// use std::thread; /// /// let mutex = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0)); /// let c_mutex = mutex.clone(); /// /// thread::spawn(move || { /// let mut lock = c_mutex.try_lock(); /// if let Ok(ref mut mutex) = lock { /// **mutex = 10; /// } else { /// println!("try_lock failed"); /// } /// }).join().expect("thread::spawn failed"); /// assert_eq!(*mutex.lock().unwrap(), 10); /// ``` pub fn try_lock(&self) -> TryLockResult<MutexGuard<'_, T>> { let x = match self.ref_count.fetch_update( SeqCst, SeqCst, |x| if x < LOCK { Some(x | LOCK) } else { None }, ) { Ok(x) => x, Err(_) => return Err(WouldBlock), }; if x < POISON_M { Ok(MutexGuard { lock: self }) } else { Err(Poisoned(PoisonError::new(MutexGuard { lock: self }))) } } /// Determines whether the mutex is poisoned. /// /// If another thread is active, the mutex can still become poisoned at any /// time. You should not trust a `false` value for program correctness /// without additional synchronization. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use std::sync::Arc; /// use sync_2::Mutex; /// use std::thread; /// /// let mutex = Arc::new(Mutex::new(0)); /// let c_mutex = mutex.clone(); /// /// let _ = thread::spawn(move || { /// let _lock = c_mutex.lock().unwrap(); /// panic!(); // the mutex gets poisoned /// }).join(); /// assert_eq!(mutex.is_poisoned(), true); /// ``` #[inline] pub fn is_poisoned(&self) -> bool { (self.ref_count.load(SeqCst) & POISON_M) == POISON_M } /// Returns a mutable reference to the underlying data. /// /// Since this call borrows the `Mutex` mutably, no actual locking needs to /// take place -- the mutable borrow statically guarantees no locks exist. /// /// # Errors /// /// If another user of this mutex panicked while holding the mutex, then /// this call will return an error instead. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use sync_2::Mutex; /// /// let mut mutex = Mutex::new(0); /// *mutex.get_mut().unwrap() = 10; /// assert_eq!(*mutex.lock().unwrap(), 10); /// ``` #[inline] pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> LockResult<&mut T> { let x = unsafe { &mut *self.value.get() }; if self.is_poisoned() { Err(PoisonError::new(x)) } else { Ok(x) } } /// Consumes this mutex, returning the underlying data. /// /// # Errors /// /// If another user of this mutex panicked while holding the mutex, then /// this call will return an error instead. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use sync_2::Mutex; /// /// let mutex = Mutex::new(0); /// assert_eq!(mutex.into_inner().unwrap(), 0); /// ``` #[inline] pub fn into_inner(self) -> LockResult<T> { if self.is_poisoned() { Err(PoisonError::new(self.value.into_inner())) } else { Ok(self.value.into_inner()) } } } impl<T> !Send for MutexGuard<'_, T> {} unsafe impl<T: Sync> Sync for MutexGuard<'_, T> {} /// Unique guard created by the method [`Mutex::lock`] and [`Mutex::try_lock`]. pub struct MutexGuard<'a, T> { lock: &'a Mutex<T>, } impl<'a, T> Deref for MutexGuard<'a, T> { type Target = T; #[inline] fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { unsafe { &*self.lock.value.get() } } } impl<'a, T> DerefMut for MutexGuard<'a, T> { #[inline] fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Target { unsafe { &mut *self.lock.value.get() } } } impl<'a, T> Drop for MutexGuard<'a, T> { #[inline] fn drop(&mut self) { if panicking() { self.lock.ref_count.fetch_or(POISON_M, SeqCst); } self.lock.ref_count.fetch_sub(LOCK, SeqCst); #[cfg(debug_assertions)] self.lock .local_ref_count .get_or(|| AtomicU8::new(0)) .fetch_sub(LOCK, Relaxed); } } impl<'a, T: Seek> Seek for MutexGuard<'a, T> { #[inline] fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> { (**self).seek(pos) } } impl<'a, T: Write> Write for MutexGuard<'a, T> { #[inline] fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { (**self).write(buf) } #[inline] fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> { (**self).flush() } } impl<'a, T: Read> Read for MutexGuard<'a, T> { #[inline] fn read(&mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { (**self).read(buf) } } impl<'a, T: BufRead> BufRead for MutexGuard<'a, T> { #[inline] fn fill_buf(&mut self) -> io::Result<&[u8]> { (**self).fill_buf() } #[inline] fn consume(&mut self, amt: usize) { (**self).consume(amt) } } impl<'a, T: AsRef<U>, U> AsRef<U> for MutexGuard<'a, T> { fn as_ref(&self) -> &U { (**self).as_ref() } } impl<'a, T: AsMut<U>, U> AsMut<U> for MutexGuard<'a, T> { fn as_mut(&mut self) -> &mut U { (**self).as_mut() } }