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use crate::{error::ConsensusError, ConsensusParameters, MemoryPool, MerkleTreeLedger, Tx};
use snarkos_storage::BlockPath;
use snarkvm_algorithms::CRH;
use snarkvm_dpc::{
testnet1::{
instantiated::{Components, InstantiatedDPC, SerialNumberNonce, NUM_OUTPUT_RECORDS},
parameters::PublicParameters,
payload::Payload as RecordPayload,
transaction::amount::AleoAmount,
Record as DPCRecord,
},
Account,
AccountAddress,
AccountPrivateKey,
AccountScheme,
Block,
DPCComponents,
DPCScheme,
LedgerScheme,
Storage,
Transactions as DPCTransactions,
};
use snarkvm_posw::txids_to_roots;
use snarkvm_utilities::{to_bytes, ToBytes};
use rand::Rng;
use std::sync::Arc;
pub struct Consensus<S: Storage> {
pub parameters: ConsensusParameters,
pub public_parameters: PublicParameters<Components>,
pub ledger: Arc<MerkleTreeLedger<S>>,
pub memory_pool: MemoryPool<Tx>,
}
impl<S: Storage> Consensus<S> {
pub fn verify_transaction(&self, transaction: &Tx) -> Result<bool, ConsensusError> {
if !self
.parameters
.authorized_inner_snark_ids
.contains(&to_bytes![transaction.inner_circuit_id]?)
{
return Ok(false);
}
Ok(InstantiatedDPC::verify(
&self.public_parameters,
transaction,
&*self.ledger,
)?)
}
pub fn verify_transactions(&self, transactions: &[Tx]) -> Result<bool, ConsensusError> {
for tx in transactions {
if !self
.parameters
.authorized_inner_snark_ids
.contains(&to_bytes![tx.inner_circuit_id]?)
{
return Ok(false);
}
}
Ok(InstantiatedDPC::verify_transactions(
&self.public_parameters,
transactions,
&*self.ledger,
)?)
}
pub fn verify_block(&self, block: &Block<Tx>) -> Result<bool, ConsensusError> {
let transaction_ids: Vec<_> = block.transactions.to_transaction_ids()?;
let (merkle_root, pedersen_merkle_root, _) = txids_to_roots(&transaction_ids);
if !crate::is_genesis(&block.header) {
let parent_block = self.ledger.get_latest_block()?;
if let Err(err) =
self.parameters
.verify_header(&block.header, &parent_block.header, &merkle_root, &pedersen_merkle_root)
{
error!("block header failed to verify: {:?}", err);
return Ok(false);
}
}
let mut coinbase_transaction_count = 0;
let mut total_value_balance = AleoAmount::ZERO;
for transaction in block.transactions.iter() {
let value_balance = transaction.value_balance;
if value_balance.is_negative() {
coinbase_transaction_count += 1;
}
total_value_balance = total_value_balance.add(value_balance);
}
if coinbase_transaction_count > 1 {
error!("multiple coinbase transactions");
return Ok(false);
}
let expected_block_reward = crate::get_block_reward(self.ledger.len() as u32).0;
if total_value_balance.0 + expected_block_reward != 0 {
trace!("total_value_balance: {:?}", total_value_balance);
trace!("expected_block_reward: {:?}", expected_block_reward);
return Ok(false);
}
self.verify_transactions(&block.transactions.0)
}
pub async fn receive_block(&self, block: &Block<Tx>) -> Result<(), ConsensusError> {
if !self.ledger.previous_block_hash_exists(block) && !self.ledger.is_previous_block_canon(&block.header) {
debug!("Processing a block that is an unknown orphan");
if crate::is_genesis(&block.header) && self.ledger.is_empty() {
self.process_block(block).await?;
} else {
self.ledger.insert_only(block)?;
}
} else {
match self.ledger.get_block_path(&block.header)? {
BlockPath::ExistingBlock => {
debug!("Received a pre-existing block");
return Err(ConsensusError::PreExistingBlock);
}
BlockPath::CanonChain(block_height) => {
debug!("Processing a block that is on canon chain. Height {}", block_height);
self.process_block(block).await?;
let child_path = self.ledger.longest_child_path(block.header.get_hash())?;
if child_path.len() > 1 {
debug!(
"Attempting to canonize the descendants of block at height {}.",
block_height
);
}
for child_block_hash in child_path.into_iter().skip(1) {
let new_block = self.ledger.get_block(&child_block_hash)?;
debug!(
"Processing the next known descendant. Height {}",
self.ledger.get_current_block_height() + 1
);
self.process_block(&new_block).await?;
}
}
BlockPath::SideChain(side_chain_path) => {
debug!(
"Processing a block that is on side chain. Height {}",
side_chain_path.new_block_number
);
if side_chain_path.new_block_number > self.ledger.get_current_block_height() {
debug!(
"Determined side chain is longer than canon chain by {} blocks",
side_chain_path.new_block_number - self.ledger.get_current_block_height()
);
warn!("A valid fork has been detected. Performing a fork to the side chain.");
self.ledger.revert_for_fork(&side_chain_path)?;
if !side_chain_path.path.is_empty() {
for block_hash in side_chain_path.path {
if block_hash == block.header.get_hash() {
self.process_block(block).await?
} else {
let new_block = self.ledger.get_block(&block_hash)?;
self.process_block(&new_block).await?;
}
}
}
} else {
self.ledger.insert_only(block)?;
}
}
};
}
Ok(())
}
pub async fn process_block(&self, block: &Block<Tx>) -> Result<(), ConsensusError> {
if self.ledger.is_canon(&block.header.get_hash()) {
return Ok(());
}
if !self.verify_block(block)? {
return Err(ConsensusError::InvalidBlock(block.header.get_hash().0.to_vec()));
}
self.ledger.insert_and_commit(block)?;
for transaction_id in block.transactions.to_transaction_ids()? {
self.memory_pool.remove_by_hash(&transaction_id).await?;
}
Ok(())
}
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub fn create_transaction<R: Rng>(
&self,
old_records: Vec<DPCRecord<Components>>,
old_account_private_keys: Vec<AccountPrivateKey<Components>>,
new_record_owners: Vec<AccountAddress<Components>>,
new_birth_program_ids: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
new_death_program_ids: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
new_is_dummy_flags: Vec<bool>,
new_values: Vec<u64>,
new_payloads: Vec<RecordPayload>,
memo: [u8; 32],
rng: &mut R,
) -> Result<(Vec<DPCRecord<Components>>, Tx), ConsensusError> {
let transaction_kernel = <InstantiatedDPC as DPCScheme<MerkleTreeLedger<S>>>::execute_offline(
self.public_parameters.system_parameters.clone(),
old_records,
old_account_private_keys,
new_record_owners,
&new_is_dummy_flags,
&new_values,
new_payloads,
new_birth_program_ids,
new_death_program_ids,
memo,
self.parameters.network_id.id(),
rng,
)?;
let (old_death_program_proofs, new_birth_program_proofs) =
ConsensusParameters::generate_program_proofs::<R, S>(&self.public_parameters, &transaction_kernel, rng)?;
let (new_records, transaction) = InstantiatedDPC::execute_online(
&self.public_parameters,
transaction_kernel,
old_death_program_proofs,
new_birth_program_proofs,
&*self.ledger,
rng,
)?;
Ok((new_records, transaction))
}
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub fn create_coinbase_transaction<R: Rng>(
&self,
block_num: u32,
transactions: &DPCTransactions<Tx>,
program_vk_hash: Vec<u8>,
new_birth_program_ids: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
new_death_program_ids: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
recipient: AccountAddress<Components>,
rng: &mut R,
) -> Result<(Vec<DPCRecord<Components>>, Tx), ConsensusError> {
let mut total_value_balance = crate::get_block_reward(block_num);
for transaction in transactions.iter() {
let tx_value_balance = transaction.value_balance;
if tx_value_balance.is_negative() {
return Err(ConsensusError::CoinbaseTransactionAlreadyExists());
}
total_value_balance = total_value_balance.add(transaction.value_balance);
}
let new_account = Account::new(
&self.public_parameters.system_parameters.account_signature,
&self.public_parameters.system_parameters.account_commitment,
&self.public_parameters.system_parameters.account_encryption,
rng,
)
.unwrap();
let old_account_private_keys = vec![new_account.private_key.clone(); Components::NUM_INPUT_RECORDS];
let mut old_records = Vec::with_capacity(Components::NUM_INPUT_RECORDS);
for _ in 0..Components::NUM_INPUT_RECORDS {
let sn_nonce_input: [u8; 4] = rng.gen();
let old_sn_nonce = SerialNumberNonce::hash(
&self.public_parameters.system_parameters.serial_number_nonce,
&sn_nonce_input,
)?;
let old_record = InstantiatedDPC::generate_record(
&self.public_parameters.system_parameters,
old_sn_nonce,
new_account.address.clone(),
true,
0,
RecordPayload::default(),
program_vk_hash.clone(),
program_vk_hash.clone(),
rng,
)?;
old_records.push(old_record);
}
let new_record_owners = vec![recipient; Components::NUM_OUTPUT_RECORDS];
let new_is_dummy_flags = [vec![false], vec![true; Components::NUM_OUTPUT_RECORDS - 1]].concat();
let new_values = [vec![total_value_balance.0 as u64], vec![
0;
Components::NUM_OUTPUT_RECORDS
- 1
]]
.concat();
let new_payloads = vec![RecordPayload::default(); NUM_OUTPUT_RECORDS];
let memo: [u8; 32] = rng.gen();
self.create_transaction(
old_records,
old_account_private_keys,
new_record_owners,
new_birth_program_ids,
new_death_program_ids,
new_is_dummy_flags,
new_values,
new_payloads,
memo,
rng,
)
}
}