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//! Controllers are responsible for handling requests and returning responses to
//! the client.
//!
//! More specifically a Controller defines a list of endpoint (Handlers) that
//! handle a request and return a Future of a
//! [`Responder`](crate::responder::Responder). The Responder is responsible for
//! the [`Response`](crate::response::Response) being generated.
//!
//! To create a controller, simply implement the
//! [Controller](trait.Controller.html) trait on a struct:
//! ```rust
//! use saphir::prelude::*;
//!
//! struct BasicController;
//!
//! impl Controller for BasicController {
//! const BASE_PATH: &'static str = "/basic";
//!
//! fn handlers(&self) -> Vec<ControllerEndpoint<Self>>
//! where
//! Self: Sized {
//! EndpointsBuilder::new()
//! .add(Method::GET, "/healthz", BasicController::healthz)
//! .build()
//! }
//! }
//!
//! impl BasicController {
//! async fn healthz(&self, req: Request<Body>) -> impl Responder {200}
//! }
//! ```
use crate::{
body::Body,
guard::{Builder as GuardBuilder, GuardChain, GuardChainEnd},
request::Request,
responder::{DynResponder, Responder},
};
use futures::future::BoxFuture;
use futures_util::future::{Future, FutureExt};
use http::Method;
/// Type definition to represent a endpoint within a controller
pub type ControllerEndpoint<C> = (
Option<&'static str>,
Method,
&'static str,
Box<dyn DynControllerHandler<C, Body> + Send + Sync>,
Box<dyn GuardChain>,
);
/// Trait that defines how a controller handles its requests
pub trait Controller {
/// Defines the base path from which requests are to be handled by this
/// controller
const BASE_PATH: &'static str;
/// Returns a list of [`ControllerEndpoint`](type.ControllerEndpoint.html)
///
/// Each [`ControllerEndpoint`](type.ControllerEndpoint.html) is then added
/// to the router, which will dispatch requests accordingly
fn handlers(&self) -> Vec<ControllerEndpoint<Self>>
where
Self: Sized;
}
/// Trait that defines a handler within a controller.
/// This trait is not meant to be implemented manually as there is a blanket
/// implementation for Async Fns
pub trait ControllerHandler<C, B> {
/// An instance of a [`Responder`](../responder/trait.Responder.html) being
/// returned by the handler
type Responder: Responder;
///
type Future: Future<Output = Self::Responder>;
/// Handle the request dispatched from the
/// [`Router`](../router/struct.Router.html)
fn handle(&self, controller: &'static C, req: Request<B>) -> Self::Future;
}
///
pub trait DynControllerHandler<C, B> {
///
fn dyn_handle(&self, controller: &'static C, req: Request<B>) -> BoxFuture<'static, Box<dyn DynResponder + Send>>;
}
/// Builder to simplify returning a list of endpoints in the `handlers` method
/// of the controller trait
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct EndpointsBuilder<C: Controller> {
handlers: Vec<ControllerEndpoint<C>>,
}
impl<C: Controller> EndpointsBuilder<C> {
/// Create a new endpoint builder
#[inline]
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self { handlers: Default::default() }
}
/// Add a endpoint the the builder
///
/// ```rust
/// # use saphir::prelude::*;
///
/// # struct BasicController;
///
/// # impl Controller for BasicController {
/// # const BASE_PATH: &'static str = "/basic";
/// #
/// # fn handlers(&self) -> Vec<ControllerEndpoint<Self>>
/// # where
/// # Self: Sized {
/// # EndpointsBuilder::new()
/// # .add(Method::GET, "/healthz", BasicController::healthz)
/// # .build()
/// # }
/// # }
/// #
/// impl BasicController {
/// async fn healthz(&self, req: Request<Body>) -> impl Responder {200}
/// }
///
/// let b: EndpointsBuilder<BasicController> = EndpointsBuilder::new().add(Method::GET, "/healthz", BasicController::healthz);
/// ```
#[inline]
pub fn add<H>(mut self, method: Method, route: &'static str, handler: H) -> Self
where
H: 'static + DynControllerHandler<C, Body> + Send + Sync,
{
self.handlers.push((None, method, route, Box::new(handler), GuardBuilder::default().build()));
self
}
/// Add a guarded endpoint the the builder
#[inline]
pub fn add_with_guards<H, F, Chain>(mut self, method: Method, route: &'static str, handler: H, guards: F) -> Self
where
H: 'static + DynControllerHandler<C, Body> + Send + Sync,
F: FnOnce(GuardBuilder<GuardChainEnd>) -> GuardBuilder<Chain>,
Chain: GuardChain + 'static,
{
self.handlers
.push((None, method, route, Box::new(handler), guards(GuardBuilder::default()).build()));
self
}
/// Add but with a handler name
#[inline]
pub fn add_with_name<H>(mut self, handler_name: &'static str, method: Method, route: &'static str, handler: H) -> Self
where
H: 'static + DynControllerHandler<C, Body> + Send + Sync,
{
self.handlers
.push((Some(handler_name), method, route, Box::new(handler), GuardBuilder::default().build()));
self
}
/// Add with guard but with a handler name
#[inline]
pub fn add_with_guards_and_name<H, F, Chain>(mut self, handler_name: &'static str, method: Method, route: &'static str, handler: H, guards: F) -> Self
where
H: 'static + DynControllerHandler<C, Body> + Send + Sync,
F: FnOnce(GuardBuilder<GuardChainEnd>) -> GuardBuilder<Chain>,
Chain: GuardChain + 'static,
{
self.handlers
.push((Some(handler_name), method, route, Box::new(handler), guards(GuardBuilder::default()).build()));
self
}
/// Finish the builder into a `Vec<ControllerEndpoint<C>>`
#[inline]
pub fn build(self) -> Vec<ControllerEndpoint<C>> {
self.handlers
}
}
impl<C, B, Fun, Fut, R> ControllerHandler<C, B> for Fun
where
C: 'static,
Fun: Fn(&'static C, Request<B>) -> Fut,
Fut: 'static + Future<Output = R> + Send,
R: Responder,
{
type Future = Box<dyn Future<Output = Self::Responder> + Unpin + Send>;
type Responder = R;
#[inline]
fn handle(&self, controller: &'static C, req: Request<B>) -> Self::Future {
Box::new(Box::pin((*self)(controller, req)))
}
}
impl<C, T, H, Fut, R> DynControllerHandler<C, T> for H
where
R: 'static + Responder + Send,
Fut: 'static + Future<Output = R> + Unpin + Send,
H: ControllerHandler<C, T, Future = Fut, Responder = R>,
{
#[inline]
fn dyn_handle(&self, controller: &'static C, req: Request<T>) -> BoxFuture<'static, Box<dyn DynResponder + Send>> {
self.handle(controller, req).map(|r| Box::new(Some(r)) as Box<dyn DynResponder + Send>).boxed()
}
}