Expand description
§Examples
Let’s try to encode a tuple of int and string.
extern crate rmp_serialize;
extern crate rustc_serialize;
use rustc_serialize::Encodable;
use rmp_serialize::Encoder;
fn main() {
let val = (42u8, "the Answer");
// The encoder borrows the bytearray buffer.
let mut buf = [0u8; 13];
val.encode(&mut Encoder::new(&mut &mut buf[..]));
assert_eq!([0x92, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x41, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x77, 0x65, 0x72], buf);
}
Now we have an encoded buffer, which we can decode the same way:
extern crate rmp_serialize;
extern crate rustc_serialize;
use rustc_serialize::Decodable;
use rmp_serialize::Decoder;
fn main() {
let buf = [0x92, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x41, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x77, 0x65, 0x72];
let mut decoder = Decoder::new(&buf[..]);
let res: (u8, String) = Decodable::decode(&mut decoder).unwrap();
assert_eq!((42u8, "the Answer".to_string()), res);
}
RMP also allows to automatically serialize/deserialize custom structures using rustc_serialize reflection. To enable this feature, derive RustcEncodable and RustcDecodable attributes as shown in the following example:
extern crate rmp_serialize;
extern crate rustc_serialize;
use rustc_serialize::{Encodable, Decodable};
use rmp_serialize::{Encoder, Decoder};
#[derive(RustcEncodable, RustcDecodable, PartialEq, Debug)]
struct Custom {
id: u32,
key: String,
}
fn main() {
let val = Custom { id: 42u32, key: "the Answer".to_string() };
let mut buf = [0u8; 13];
val.encode(&mut Encoder::new(&mut &mut buf[..]));
assert_eq!([0x92, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x20, 0x41, 0x6e, 0x73, 0x77, 0x65, 0x72], buf);
// Now try to unpack the buffer into the initial struct.
let mut decoder = Decoder::new(&buf[..]);
let res: Custom = Decodable::decode(&mut decoder).ok().unwrap();
assert_eq!(val, res);
}