1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109

// Copyright (c) 2017-present PyO3 Project and Contributors
//
// based on Daniel Grunwald's https://github.com/dgrunwald/rust-cpython

use crate::err::{self, PyResult};
use crate::{ffi, AsPyPointer, PyAny, PyTypeInfo, Python};

/// Represents a reference to a Python `type object`.
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct PyType(PyAny);

pyobject_native_type_core!(PyType, ffi::PyType_Type, #checkfunction=ffi::PyType_Check);

impl PyType {
    /// Creates a new type object.
    #[inline]
    pub fn new<T: PyTypeInfo>(py: Python<'_>) -> &PyType {
        T::type_object(py)
    }

    /// Retrieves the underlying FFI pointer associated with this Python object.
    #[inline]
    pub fn as_type_ptr(&self) -> *mut ffi::PyTypeObject {
        self.as_ptr() as *mut ffi::PyTypeObject
    }

    /// Retrieves the `PyType` instance for the given FFI pointer.
    ///
    /// # Safety
    /// - The pointer must be non-null.
    /// - The pointer must be valid for the entire of the lifetime for which the reference is used.
    #[inline]
    pub unsafe fn from_type_ptr(py: Python<'_>, p: *mut ffi::PyTypeObject) -> &PyType {
        py.from_borrowed_ptr(p as *mut ffi::PyObject)
    }

    /// Gets the name of the `PyType`.
    pub fn name(&self) -> PyResult<&str> {
        self.getattr(intern!(self.py(), "__qualname__"))?.extract()
    }

    /// Checks whether `self` is a subclass of `other`.
    ///
    /// Equivalent to the Python expression `issubclass(self, other)`.
    pub fn is_subclass(&self, other: &PyType) -> PyResult<bool> {
        let result = unsafe { ffi::PyObject_IsSubclass(self.as_ptr(), other.as_ptr()) };
        err::error_on_minusone(self.py(), result)?;
        Ok(result == 1)
    }

    /// Checks whether `self` is a subclass of type `T`.
    ///
    /// Equivalent to the Python expression `issubclass(self, T)`, if the type
    /// `T` is known at compile time.
    pub fn is_subclass_of<T>(&self) -> PyResult<bool>
    where
        T: PyTypeInfo,
    {
        self.is_subclass(T::type_object(self.py()))
    }

    #[deprecated(
        since = "0.16.0",
        note = "prefer obj.is_instance(type) to typ.is_instance(obj)"
    )]
    /// Equivalent to Python's `isinstance(obj, self)`.
    ///
    /// This function has been deprecated because it has inverted argument ordering compared to
    /// other `is_instance` functions in PyO3 such as [`PyAny::is_instance`].
    pub fn is_instance<T: AsPyPointer>(&self, obj: &T) -> PyResult<bool> {
        let any: &PyAny = unsafe { self.py().from_borrowed_ptr(obj.as_ptr()) };
        any.is_instance(self)
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use crate::{
        types::{PyBool, PyLong},
        PyTypeInfo, Python,
    };

    #[test]
    fn test_type_is_subclass() {
        Python::with_gil(|py| {
            let bool_type = PyBool::type_object(py);
            let long_type = PyLong::type_object(py);
            assert!(bool_type.is_subclass(long_type).unwrap());
        });
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_type_is_subclass_of() {
        Python::with_gil(|py| {
            assert!(PyBool::type_object(py).is_subclass_of::<PyLong>().unwrap());
        });
    }

    #[test]
    #[allow(deprecated)]
    fn type_is_instance() {
        Python::with_gil(|py| {
            let bool_object = PyBool::new(py, false);
            let bool_type = bool_object.get_type();
            assert!(bool_type.is_instance(bool_object).unwrap());
            assert!(bool_object.is_instance(bool_type).unwrap());
        })
    }
}