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/*!
This crate introduces `Problem` type which can be used on high level APIs (e.g. in command line program) for which error handling boils down to:
* reporting error message (e.g. log with `error!` macro),
* aborting program on error other than a bug (e.g. using `panic!` macro),
* ignoring error.
# Problem type
`Problem` type is core of this library. It is basically a wrapper around `String`.
In order to support conversion from types implementing `Error` trait it does not implement this trait.
When converting other errors to `Problem` the `Display` message is produced of the original error and stored in `Problem` as cause message.
Additionally `Problem` can also store message and another `Problem` which allows for nesting multiple contexts and problem causes.
# Creating Problem
There are multiple ways to crate `Problem` value.
## Directly
Using `Problem::cause(msg)` function.
```rust
use problem::prelude::*;
Problem::cause("foo");
```
## Implicitly
Types implementing `Error` trait can be converted to `Problem` via `From` trait so that `?` will work.
```rust
use problem::prelude::*;
fn foo() -> Result<String, Problem> {
let str = String::from_utf8(vec![0, 123, 255])?;
Ok(str)
}
assert_eq!(foo().unwrap_err().to_string(), "invalid utf-8 sequence of 1 bytes from index 2");
```
## Explicitly
Any type that implements `ToString` or `Display` can be converted to `Problem` with `.to_problem()`.
```rust
use problem::prelude::*;
assert_eq!("oops".to_problem().to_string(), "oops");
```
## From Option
Often when working with C libraries actual errors may be unknown and function `Result` will have `Option<impl Error>` for their `Err` variant type.
`.to_problem()` method is implemented for `Option<E>` and will contain "\<unknown error\>" message for `None` variant.
```rust
use problem::prelude::*;
let unknown: Option<&'static str> = None;
let known: Option<&'static str> = Some("oops");
assert_eq!(unknown.to_problem().to_string(), "<unknown error>");
assert_eq!(known.to_problem().to_string(), "oops");
```
## By mapping Result
`Result<T, E>` can be mapped into `Result<T, Problem>` with `.map_problem()` function.
```rust
use problem::prelude::*;
let res: Result<(), &'static str> = Err("oops");
assert_eq!(res.map_problem().unwrap_err().to_string(), "oops");
```
## By conversion of Option to Result
`Option<T>` can be converted into `Result<T, Problem>` with `.ok_or_problem(message)` function.
```rust
use problem::prelude::*;
let opt: Option<()> = None;
assert_eq!(opt.ok_or_problem("oops").unwrap_err().to_string(), "oops");
```
# Adding context to Problem
## Inline
Methods `.problem_while(message)` and `.problem_while_with(|| message)` can be called on any `Result` that error type can be implicitly converted to `Problem`.
```rust
use problem::prelude::*;
let res = String::from_utf8(vec![0, 123, 255]);
assert_eq!(res.problem_while("creating string").unwrap_err().to_string(), "while creating string got problem caused by: invalid utf-8 sequence of 1 bytes from index 2");
```
The `_with` variant can be used to delay computation of error message to the moment when actual `Err` variant has occurred.
```rust
use problem::prelude::*;
let res = String::from_utf8(vec![0, 123, 255]);
assert_eq!(res.problem_while_with(|| "creating string").unwrap_err().to_string(), "while creating string got problem caused by: invalid utf-8 sequence of 1 bytes from index 2");
```
## Wrapped
Functions `in_context_of(message, closure)` and `in_context_of_with(|| message, closure)` can be used to wrap block of code in closure that return `Result`.
This is useful when you want to add context to any error that can happen in the block of code and use `?` operator.
The return type of the closure needs to be `Result<T, Problem>`.
```rust
use problem::prelude::*;
let res = in_context_of("processing string", || {
let _s = String::from_utf8(vec![0, 123, 255])?;
// do some processing of _s
Ok(())
});
assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().to_string(), "while processing string got problem caused by: invalid utf-8 sequence of 1 bytes from index 2");
```
The `_with` variant can be used to delay computation of error message to the moment when actual `Err` variant has occurred.
```rust
use problem::prelude::*;
let res = in_context_of_with(|| "processing string", || {
let _s = String::from_utf8(vec![0, 123, 255])?;
// do some processing of _s
Ok(())
});
assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().to_string(), "while processing string got problem caused by: invalid utf-8 sequence of 1 bytes from index 2");
```
## Nested context
Context methods can be used multiple times to add another layer of context.
```rust
use problem::prelude::*;
fn foo() -> Result<String, Problem> {
let str = String::from_utf8(vec![0, 123, 255])?;
Ok(str)
}
let res = in_context_of("doing stuff", || {
let _s = foo().problem_while("running foo")?;
// do some processing of _s
Ok(())
});
assert_eq!(res.unwrap_err().to_string(), "while doing stuff, while running foo got problem caused by: invalid utf-8 sequence of 1 bytes from index 2");
```
# Aborting program on Problem
`panic!(msg, problem)` macro can be used directly to abort program execution but error message printed on the screen will be formatted with `Debug` implementation.
This library provides function `format_panic_to_stderr()` to set up hook that will use `eprintln!("{}", message)` to report panics.
If `log-panic` feature is enabled (default) function `format_panic_to_error_log()` will set up hook that will log with `error!("{}", message)` to report panics.
```noformat
ERROR: Panicked in libcore/slice/mod.rs:2334:5: index 18492 out of range for slice of length 512
```
## Panicking on Result with Problem
Similarly to `.expect(message)`, method `.or_failed_to(message)` can be used to abort the program via `panic!()` with `Display` formatted message when called on `Err` variant of `Result` with error type implementing `Display` trait.
```rust,should_panic
use problem::prelude::*;
use problem::format_panic_to_stderr;
format_panic_to_stderr();
// Prints message: Failed to convert string due to: invalid utf-8 sequence of 1 bytes from index 2
let _s = String::from_utf8(vec![0, 123, 255]).or_failed_to("convert string");
```
## Panicking on Option
Similarly to `.ok_or(error)`, method `.or_failed_to(message)` can be used to abort the program via `panic!()` with formatted message on `None` variant of `Option` type.
```rust,should_panic
use problem::prelude::*;
use problem::format_panic_to_stderr;
format_panic_to_stderr();
let nothing: Option<&'static str> = None;
// Prints message: Failed to get something
let _s = nothing.or_failed_to("get something");
```
## Panicking on iterators of Result
Method `.or_failed_to(message)` can be used to abort the program via `panic!()` with formatted message on iterators with `Result` item when first `Err` is encountered otherwise unwrapping the `Ok` value.
```rust,should_panic
use problem::prelude::*;
use problem::format_panic_to_stderr;
format_panic_to_stderr();
let results = vec![Ok(1u32), Ok(2u32), Err("oops")];
// Prints message: Failed to collect numbers due to: oops
let _ok: Vec<u32> = results.into_iter()
.or_failed_to("collect numbers")
.collect();
```
# Backtraces
When compiled with `backtrace` feature (default) formatting of backtraces for `Problem` cause and `panic!` locations can be enabled via `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable.
```noformat
Fatal error: Panicked in src/lib.rs:189:25: Failed to complete processing task due to: while processing object, while processing input data, while parsing input got problem caused by: boom!
--- Cause
at backtrace::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized::h7e40b70e3b5d7257(/Users/wcc/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/backtrace-0.3.13/src/backtrace/mod.rs:57)
at problem::Problem::cause::h8e82f78cae379944(/Users/wcc/Documents/problem/src/lib.rs:17)
at <problem::Problem as core::convert::From<E>>::from::h68fcd01f7485d6fd(/Users/wcc/Documents/problem/src/lib.rs:55)
at <T as core::convert::Into<U>>::into::hf86686e788a07f6b(/Users/wcc/Documents/problem/libcore/convert.rs:456)
at <core::result::Result<O, E> as problem::ProblemWhile<O>>::problem_while::{{closure}}::h712c2996b4c3f676(/Users/wcc/Documents/problem/src/lib.rs:147)
at <core::result::Result<T, E>>::map_err::h6da0ba4797049470(/Users/wcc/Documents/problem/libcore/result.rs:530)
at <core::result::Result<O, E> as problem::ProblemWhile<O>>::problem_while::h108bd26e9cdec72e(/Users/wcc/Documents/problem/src/lib.rs:147)
at problem::tests::test_panic_format_stderr_problem::h519245df9f30ee8f(/Users/wcc/Documents/problem/src/lib.rs:412)
at problem::tests::test_panic_format_stderr_problem::{{closure}}::haaae053a88c4688a(/Users/wcc/Documents/problem/src/lib.rs:410)
at core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once::h805a1d08e5489f20(/Users/wcc/Documents/problem/libcore/ops/function.rs:238)
at <F as alloc::boxed::FnBox<A>>::call_box::h7cd9458e96c61134(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/liballoc/boxed.rs:672)
at ___rust_maybe_catch_panic(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libpanic_unwind/lib.rs:102)
at std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::h907b48cdce2bf28d(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libtest/lib.rs:1423)
at std::panicking::try::do_call::hffc427c76ef62020(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libstd/panicking.rs:310)
at ___rust_maybe_catch_panic(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libpanic_unwind/lib.rs:102)
at <F as alloc::boxed::FnBox<A>>::call_box::h44749feefaa83f3d(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libstd/thread/mod.rs:408)
at std::sys_common::thread::start_thread::h24d08beb3985b9d2(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libstd/sys_common/thread.rs:24)
at std::sys::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start::h9ca5dbae56c6730a(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libstd/sys/unix/thread.rs:90)
at __pthread_body()
at __pthread_start()
--- Panicked
at backtrace::backtrace::trace_unsynchronized::h7e40b70e3b5d7257(/Users/wcc/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/backtrace-0.3.13/src/backtrace/mod.rs:57)
at problem::format_panic_to_stderr::{{closure}}::h5e5215e229ccf82b(/Users/wcc/Documents/problem/src/lib.rs:319)
at std::panicking::rust_panic_with_hook::h11860e91fb60d90b(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libstd/panicking.rs:480)
at std::panicking::continue_panic_fmt::h28d8e12e50184e99(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libstd/panicking.rs:390)
at std::panicking::begin_panic_fmt::h2bdefd173f570a0b(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libstd/panicking.rs:345)
at <core::result::Result<O, E> as problem::FailedTo<O>>::or_failed_to::h23df6bc9680c971b(/Users/wcc/Documents/problem/src/lib.rs:189)
at problem::tests::test_panic_format_stderr_problem::h519245df9f30ee8f(/Users/wcc/Documents/problem/src/lib.rs:417)
at problem::tests::test_panic_format_stderr_problem::{{closure}}::haaae053a88c4688a(/Users/wcc/Documents/problem/src/lib.rs:410)
at core::ops::function::FnOnce::call_once::h805a1d08e5489f20(/Users/wcc/Documents/problem/libcore/ops/function.rs:238)
at <F as alloc::boxed::FnBox<A>>::call_box::h7cd9458e96c61134(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/liballoc/boxed.rs:672)
at ___rust_maybe_catch_panic(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libpanic_unwind/lib.rs:102)
at std::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace::h907b48cdce2bf28d(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libtest/lib.rs:1423)
at std::panicking::try::do_call::hffc427c76ef62020(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libstd/panicking.rs:310)
at ___rust_maybe_catch_panic(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libpanic_unwind/lib.rs:102)
at <F as alloc::boxed::FnBox<A>>::call_box::h44749feefaa83f3d(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libstd/thread/mod.rs:408)
at std::sys_common::thread::start_thread::h24d08beb3985b9d2(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libstd/sys_common/thread.rs:24)
at std::sys::unix::thread::Thread::new::thread_start::h9ca5dbae56c6730a(/rustc/abe02cefd6cd1916df62ad7dc80161bea50b72e8/src/libstd/sys/unix/thread.rs:90)
at __pthread_body()
at __pthread_start()
```
## Access
Formatted backtrace `&str` can be accessed via `Problem::backtrace` function that will return `Some` if `backtrace` feature is available and `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable is set.
```rust
use problem::prelude::*;
Problem::cause("foo").backtrace(); // Some(<&str>)
```
*/
#[cfg(feature = "log-panic")]
#[macro_use]
extern crate log;
use std::error::Error;
use std::fmt::{self, Display};
use std::panic;
/// Includes `Problem` type and related conversion traits and `in_context_of*` functions
pub mod prelude {
pub use super::{
in_context_of, in_context_of_with, FailedTo, FailedToIter, OptionErrorToProblem,
OptionToProblem, Problem, ProblemWhile, ResultOptionToProblem, ResultToProblem, ToProblem,
};
}
/// Error type that is not supposed to be handled but reported, panicked on or ignored
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum Problem {
Cause(String, Option<String>),
Context(String, Box<Problem>),
}
impl Problem {
pub fn cause(msg: impl ToString) -> Problem {
Problem::Cause(msg.to_string(), format_backtrace())
}
pub fn while_context(self, msg: impl ToString) -> Problem {
Problem::Context(msg.to_string(), Box::new(self))
}
pub fn backtrace(&self) -> Option<&str> {
match self {
&Problem::Cause(_, ref backtrace) => backtrace.as_ref().map(String::as_str),
&Problem::Context(_, ref problem) => problem.backtrace(),
}
}
}
impl Display for Problem {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self {
&Problem::Cause(ref msg, None) => write!(f, "{}", msg),
&Problem::Cause(ref msg, Some(ref backtrace)) => {
write!(f, "{}\n\t--- Cause\n{}", msg, backtrace)
}
&Problem::Context(ref msg, ref inner) => match inner.as_ref() {
cause @ &Problem::Cause(..) => {
write!(f, "while {} got problem caused by: {}", msg, cause)
}
inner => write!(f, "while {}, {}", msg, inner),
},
}
}
}
/// Every type implementing Error trait can implicitly be converted to Problem via ? operator
impl<E> From<E> for Problem
where
E: Error,
{
fn from(error: E) -> Problem {
Problem::cause(error)
}
}
/// Explicit conversion to Problem
pub trait ToProblem {
fn to_problem(self) -> Problem;
}
/// T that has Display or ToString implemented can be converted to Problem
impl<T> ToProblem for T
where
T: ToString,
{
fn to_problem(self) -> Problem {
Problem::cause(self)
}
}
/// Option of T that has Display or ToString implemented can be converted to Problem that displays <unknown error> for None variant
pub trait OptionErrorToProblem {
fn to_problem(self) -> Problem;
}
impl<E> OptionErrorToProblem for Option<E>
where
E: ToProblem,
{
fn to_problem(self) -> Problem {
self.map(ToProblem::to_problem)
.unwrap_or(Problem::cause("<unknown error>"))
}
}
/// Mapping Result with error to Result with Problem
pub trait ResultToProblem<O> {
fn map_problem(self) -> Result<O, Problem>;
}
impl<O, E> ResultToProblem<O> for Result<O, E>
where
E: ToProblem,
{
fn map_problem(self) -> Result<O, Problem> {
self.map_err(|e| e.to_problem())
}
}
/// Mapping Result with Option<Error> to Result with Problem
pub trait ResultOptionToProblem<O> {
fn map_problem(self) -> Result<O, Problem>;
}
impl<O, E> ResultOptionToProblem<O> for Result<O, Option<E>>
where
E: ToProblem,
{
fn map_problem(self) -> Result<O, Problem> {
self.map_err(OptionErrorToProblem::to_problem)
}
}
/// Map Option to Result with Problem
pub trait OptionToProblem<O> {
fn ok_or_problem<M>(self, msg: M) -> Result<O, Problem>
where
M: ToString;
}
impl<O> OptionToProblem<O> for Option<O> {
fn ok_or_problem<M>(self, msg: M) -> Result<O, Problem>
where
M: ToString,
{
self.ok_or_else(|| Problem::cause(msg))
}
}
/// Add context to Result with Problem or that can be implicitly mapped to one
pub trait ProblemWhile<O> {
fn problem_while(self, msg: impl Display) -> Result<O, Problem>;
fn problem_while_with<F, M>(self, msg: F) -> Result<O, Problem>
where
F: FnOnce() -> M,
M: Display;
}
impl<O, E> ProblemWhile<O> for Result<O, E>
where
E: Into<Problem>,
{
fn problem_while(self, msg: impl Display) -> Result<O, Problem> {
self.map_err(|err| err.into().while_context(msg))
}
fn problem_while_with<F, M>(self, msg: F) -> Result<O, Problem>
where
F: FnOnce() -> M,
M: Display,
{
self.map_err(|err| err.into().while_context(msg()))
}
}
/// Executes closure with problem_while context
pub fn in_context_of<O, M, B>(msg: M, body: B) -> Result<O, Problem>
where
M: Display,
B: FnOnce() -> Result<O, Problem>,
{
body().problem_while(msg)
}
/// Executes closure with problem_while_with context
pub fn in_context_of_with<O, F, M, B>(msg: F, body: B) -> Result<O, Problem>
where
F: FnOnce() -> M,
M: Display,
B: FnOnce() -> Result<O, Problem>,
{
body().problem_while_with(msg)
}
/// Extension of Result that allows program to panic with Display message on Err for fatal application errors that are not bugs
pub trait FailedTo<O> {
fn or_failed_to(self, msg: impl Display) -> O;
}
impl<O, E> FailedTo<O> for Result<O, E>
where
E: Display,
{
fn or_failed_to(self, msg: impl Display) -> O {
match self {
Err(err) => panic!("Failed to {} due to: {}", msg, err),
Ok(ok) => ok,
}
}
}
impl<O> FailedTo<O> for Option<O> {
fn or_failed_to(self, msg: impl Display) -> O {
match self {
None => panic!("Failed to {}", msg),
Some(ok) => ok,
}
}
}
/// Iterator that will panic on first error with message displaying Display formatted message
pub struct ProblemIter<I> {
inner: I,
message: String,
}
impl<I, O, E> Iterator for ProblemIter<I>
where
I: Iterator<Item = Result<O, E>>,
E: Display,
{
type Item = O;
fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
self.inner
.next()
.map(|res| res.or_failed_to(self.message.as_str()))
}
}
/// Convert Iterator of Result<O, E> to iterator of O and panic on first E with problem message
pub trait FailedToIter<O, E>: Sized {
fn or_failed_to(self, msg: impl ToString) -> ProblemIter<Self>;
}
impl<I, O, E> FailedToIter<O, E> for I
where
I: Iterator<Item = Result<O, E>>,
E: Display,
{
fn or_failed_to(self, msg: impl ToString) -> ProblemIter<Self> {
ProblemIter {
inner: self,
message: msg.to_string(),
}
}
}
#[cfg(not(feature = "backtrace"))]
fn format_backtrace() -> Option<String> {
None
}
#[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
#[inline(always)]
fn format_backtrace() -> Option<String> {
if let Ok("1") = std::env::var("RUST_BACKTRACE").as_ref().map(String::as_str) {
let mut backtrace = String::new();
backtrace::trace(|frame| {
let ip = frame.ip();
//let symbol_address = frame.symbol_address();
backtrace.push_str("\tat ");
backtrace::resolve(ip, |symbol| {
if let Some(name) = symbol.name() {
backtrace.push_str(&name.to_string());
}
backtrace.push_str("(");
if let Some(filename) = symbol.filename() {
backtrace.push_str(&filename.display().to_string());
}
if let Some(lineno) = symbol.lineno() {
backtrace.push_str(":");
backtrace.push_str(&lineno.to_string());
}
backtrace.push_str(")");
});
backtrace.push_str("\n");
true // keep going to the next frame
});
backtrace.pop(); // last \n
Some(backtrace)
} else {
None
}
}
fn format_panic(panic: &std::panic::PanicInfo, backtrace: Option<String>) -> String {
let mut message = String::new();
if let Some(location) = panic.location() {
message.push_str(&format!(
"Panicked in {}:{}:{}: ",
location.file(),
location.line(),
location.column()
));
};
if let Some(value) = panic.payload().downcast_ref::<String>() {
message.push_str(&value);
} else if let Some(value) = panic.payload().downcast_ref::<&str>() {
message.push_str(value);
} else if let Some(value) = panic.payload().downcast_ref::<&Error>() {
message.push_str(&format!("{} ({:?})", value, value));
} else {
message.push_str(&format!("{:?}", panic));
};
if let Some(backtrace) = backtrace {
message.push_str("\n\t--- Panicked\n");
message.push_str(&backtrace);
};
message
}
/// Set panic hook so that when program panics it will print the Display version of error massage to stderr
pub fn format_panic_to_stderr() {
panic::set_hook(Box::new(|panic_info| {
let backtrace = format_backtrace();
eprintln!("Fatal error: {}", format_panic(panic_info, backtrace));
}));
}
/// Set panic hook so that when program panics it will log the Display version of error massage with error! macro
#[cfg(feature = "log-panic")]
pub fn format_panic_to_error_log() {
panic::set_hook(Box::new(|panic_info| {
let backtrace = format_backtrace();
error!("{}", format_panic(panic_info, backtrace));
}));
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use std::io;
#[test]
#[should_panic(
expected = "Failed to complete processing task due to: while processing object, while processing input data, while parsing input got problem caused by: boom!"
)]
fn test_integration() {
Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "boom!"))
.problem_while("parsing input")
.problem_while("processing input data")
.problem_while("processing object")
.or_failed_to("complete processing task")
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(
expected = "Failed to complete processing task due to: while doing stuff got problem caused by: boom!"
)]
fn test_in_context_of() {
in_context_of("doing stuff", || {
Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "boom!"))?
})
.or_failed_to("complete processing task")
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Failed to foo due to: boom!")]
fn test_result() {
Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "boom!")).or_failed_to("foo")
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Failed to foo")]
fn test_option() {
None.or_failed_to("foo")
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Failed to foo due to: boom!")]
fn test_option_errors() {
Err(Some(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "boom!")))
.map_problem()
.or_failed_to("foo")
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Failed to foo due to: <unknown error>")]
fn test_result_option_errors_unknown() {
let err: Result<(), Option<io::Error>> = Err(None);
err.map_problem().or_failed_to("foo")
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Failed to foo due to: nothing here")]
fn test_result_ok_or_problem() {
None.ok_or_problem("nothing here").or_failed_to("foo")
}
#[test]
#[should_panic(expected = "Failed to foo due to: omg!")]
fn test_result_iter_or_failed_to() {
let results = vec![Ok(1u32), Ok(2u32), Err("omg!")];
let _ok = results.into_iter().or_failed_to("foo").collect::<Vec<_>>();
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_panic_format_stderr() {
format_panic_to_stderr();
panic!("foo bar!");
}
#[test]
#[should_panic]
fn test_panic_format_stderr_problem() {
format_panic_to_stderr();
let result: Result<(), Problem> = Err(io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, "boom!"))
.problem_while("parsing input")
.problem_while("processing input data")
.problem_while("processing object");
result.or_failed_to("complete processing task");
}
#[test]
#[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
fn test_problem_backtrace() {
let p = Problem::cause("foo")
.while_context("bar")
.while_context("baz");
if let Ok("1") = std::env::var("RUST_BACKTRACE").as_ref().map(String::as_str) {
assert!(p.backtrace().is_some());
println!("{}", p.backtrace().unwrap());
} else {
assert!(p.backtrace().is_none());
}
}
}