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//! # Polars: *<small>DataFrames in Rust</small>* //! //! Polars is a DataFrame library for Rust. It is based on [Apache Arrows](https://arrow.apache.org/) memory model. //! This means that operations on Polars array's *(called `Series` or `ChunkedArray<T>` {if the type `T` is known})* are //! optimally aligned cache friendly operations and SIMD. Sadly, Apache Arrow needs **nightly Rust**, //! which means that Polars cannot run on stable. //! //! Polars supports an eager and a lazy api. The eager api is similar to [pandas](https://pandas.pydata.org/), //! the lazy api is similar to [Spark](https://spark.apache.org/). //! //! ### Eager //! Read more in the pages of the following data structures /traits. //! //! * [DataFrame struct](crate::frame::DataFrame) //! * [Series struct](crate::series::Series) //! * [Series trait](crate::series::SeriesTrait) //! * [ChunkedArray struct](crate::chunked_array::ChunkedArray) //! //! ### Lazy //! Read more in the [lazy](polars_lazy) module //! //! ## Read and write CSV/ JSON //! //! ``` //! use polars::prelude::*; //! use std::fs::File; //! //! fn example() -> Result<DataFrame> { //! let file = File::open("iris.csv") //! .expect("could not read file"); //! //! CsvReader::new(file) //! .infer_schema(None) //! .has_header(true) //! .finish() //! } //! ``` //! //! For more IO examples see: //! //! * [the csv module](polars_io::csv) //! * [the json module](polars_io::json) //! * [the IPC module](polars_io::ipc) //! * [the parquet module](polars_io::parquet) //! //! ## Joins //! //! ``` //! # #[macro_use] extern crate polars; //! # fn main() { //! use polars::prelude::*; //! //! fn join() -> Result<DataFrame> { //! // Create first df. //! let temp = df!("days" => &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4], //! "temp" => &[22.1, 19.9, 7., 2., 3.])?; //! //! // Create second df. //! let rain = df!("days" => &[1, 2], //! "rain" => &[0.1, 0.2])?; //! //! // Left join on days column. //! temp.left_join(&rain, "days", "days") //! } //! //! println!("{}", join().unwrap()) //! # } //! ``` //! //! ```text //! +------+------+------+ //! | days | temp | rain | //! | --- | --- | --- | //! | i32 | f64 | f64 | //! +======+======+======+ //! | 0 | 22.1 | null | //! +------+------+------+ //! | 1 | 19.9 | 0.1 | //! +------+------+------+ //! | 2 | 7 | 0.2 | //! +------+------+------+ //! | 3 | 2 | null | //! +------+------+------+ //! | 4 | 3 | null | //! +------+------+------+ //! ``` //! //! ## Groupby's | aggregations | pivots | melts //! //! ``` //! use polars::prelude::*; //! fn groupby_sum(df: &DataFrame) -> Result<DataFrame> { //! df.groupby("column_name")? //! .select("agg_column_name") //! .sum() //! } //! ``` //! //! ## Arithmetic //! ``` //! use polars::prelude::*; //! let s = Series::new("foo", [1, 2, 3]); //! let s_squared = &s * &s; //! ``` //! //! ## Rust iterators //! //! ``` //! use polars::prelude::*; //! //! let s: Series = [1, 2, 3].iter().collect(); //! let s_squared: Series = s.i32() //! .expect("datatype mismatch") //! .into_iter() //! .map(|optional_v| { //! match optional_v { //! Some(v) => Some(v * v), //! None => None, // null value //! } //! }).collect(); //! ``` //! //! ## Apply custom closures //! //! Besides running custom iterators, custom closures can be applied on the values of [ChunkedArray](chunked_array/struct.ChunkedArray.html) //! by using the [apply](chunked_array/apply/trait.Apply.html) method. This method accepts //! a closure that will be applied on all values of `Option<T>` that are non null. Note that this is the //! **fastest** way to apply a custom closure on `ChunkedArray`'s. //! ``` //! # use polars::prelude::*; //! let s: Series = Series::new("values", [Some(1.0), None, Some(3.0)]); //! // null values are ignored automatically //! let squared = s.f64() //! .unwrap() //! .apply(|value| value.powf(2.0)) //! .into_series(); //! //! assert_eq!(Vec::from(squared.f64().unwrap()), &[Some(1.0), None, Some(9.0)]) //! ``` //! //! ## Comparisons //! //! ``` //! use polars::prelude::*; //! let s = Series::new("dollars", &[1, 2, 3]); //! let mask = s.eq(1); //! //! assert_eq!(Vec::from(mask), &[Some(true), Some(false), Some(false)]); //! ``` //! //! ## Temporal data types //! //! ```rust //! # use polars::prelude::*; //! let dates = &[ //! "2020-08-21", //! "2020-08-21", //! "2020-08-22", //! "2020-08-23", //! "2020-08-22", //! ]; //! // date format //! let fmt = "%Y-%m-%d"; //! // create date series //! let s0 = Date32Chunked::parse_from_str_slice("date", dates, fmt) //! .into_series(); //! ``` //! //! //! ## And more... //! //! * [DataFrame](crate::frame::DataFrame) //! * [Series](crate::series::Series) //! * [ChunkedArray](crate::chunked_array::ChunkedArray) //! - [Operations implemented by Traits](crate::chunked_array::ops) //! * [Time/ DateTime utilities](crate::doc::time) //! * [Groupby, aggregations, pivots and melts](crate::frame::group_by::GroupBy) //! //! ## Features //! //! Additional cargo features: //! //! * `temporal (default)` //! - Conversions between Chrono and Polars for temporal data //! * `simd (default)` //! - SIMD operations //! * `parquet` //! - Read Apache Parquet format //! * `json` //! - Json serialization //! * `ipc` //! - Arrow's IPC format serialization //! * `random` //! - Generate array's with randomly sampled values //! * `ndarray` //! - Convert from `DataFrame` to `ndarray` //! * `parallel` //! - Parallel variants of operations //! * `lazy` //! - Lazy api //! * `strings` //! - String utilities for `Utf8Chunked` //! * `object` //! - Support for generic ChunkedArray's called `ObjectChunked<T>` (generic over `T`). //! These will downcastable from Series through the [Any](https://doc.rust-lang.org/std/any/index.html) trait. pub mod prelude; pub use polars_core::{ chunked_array, datatypes, doc, error, frame, functions, series, testing, toggle_string_cache, }; pub use polars_core::apply_method_all_arrow_series; pub use polars_core::df; pub use polars_io as io; #[cfg(feature = "lazy")] pub use polars_lazy as lazy;