Struct poem::http::HeaderValue [−][src]
pub struct HeaderValue { /* fields omitted */ }
Expand description
Represents an HTTP header field value.
In practice, HTTP header field values are usually valid ASCII. However, the HTTP spec allows for a header value to contain opaque bytes as well. In this case, the header field value is not able to be represented as a string.
To handle this, the HeaderValue
is useable as a type and can be compared
with strings and implements Debug
. A to_str
fn is provided that returns
an Err
if the header value contains non visible ascii characters.
Implementations
Convert a static string to a HeaderValue
.
This function will not perform any copying, however the string is checked to ensure that no invalid characters are present. Only visible ASCII characters (32-127) are permitted.
Panics
This function panics if the argument contains invalid header value characters.
Until Allow panicking in constants makes its way into stable, the panic message at compile-time is going to look cryptic, but should at least point at your header value:
error: any use of this value will cause an error
--> http/src/header/value.rs:67:17
|
67 | ([] as [u8; 0])[0]; // Invalid header value
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
| |
| index out of bounds: the length is 0 but the index is 0
| inside `HeaderValue::from_static` at http/src/header/value.rs:67:17
| inside `INVALID_HEADER` at src/main.rs:73:33
|
::: src/main.rs:73:1
|
73 | const INVALID_HEADER: HeaderValue = HeaderValue::from_static("жsome value");
| ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Examples
let val = HeaderValue::from_static("hello");
assert_eq!(val, "hello");
Attempt to convert a string to a HeaderValue
.
If the argument contains invalid header value characters, an error is
returned. Only visible ASCII characters (32-127) are permitted. Use
from_bytes
to create a HeaderValue
that includes opaque octets
(128-255).
This function is intended to be replaced in the future by a TryFrom
implementation once the trait is stabilized in std.
Examples
let val = HeaderValue::from_str("hello").unwrap();
assert_eq!(val, "hello");
An invalid value
let val = HeaderValue::from_str("\n");
assert!(val.is_err());
Converts a HeaderName into a HeaderValue
Since every valid HeaderName is a valid HeaderValue this is done infallibly.
Examples
let val = HeaderValue::from_name(ACCEPT);
assert_eq!(val, HeaderValue::from_bytes(b"accept").unwrap());
Attempt to convert a byte slice to a HeaderValue
.
If the argument contains invalid header value bytes, an error is returned. Only byte values between 32 and 255 (inclusive) are permitted, excluding byte 127 (DEL).
This function is intended to be replaced in the future by a TryFrom
implementation once the trait is stabilized in std.
Examples
let val = HeaderValue::from_bytes(b"hello\xfa").unwrap();
assert_eq!(val, &b"hello\xfa"[..]);
An invalid value
let val = HeaderValue::from_bytes(b"\n");
assert!(val.is_err());
Attempt to convert a Bytes
buffer to a HeaderValue
.
This will try to prevent a copy if the type passed is the type used internally, and will copy the data if it is not.
Convert a Bytes
directly into a HeaderValue
without validating.
This function does NOT validate that illegal bytes are not contained within the buffer.
Yields a &str
slice if the HeaderValue
only contains visible ASCII
chars.
This function will perform a scan of the header value, checking all the characters.
Examples
let val = HeaderValue::from_static("hello");
assert_eq!(val.to_str().unwrap(), "hello");
Returns the length of self
.
This length is in bytes.
Examples
let val = HeaderValue::from_static("hello");
assert_eq!(val.len(), 5);
Returns true if the HeaderValue
has a length of zero bytes.
Examples
let val = HeaderValue::from_static("");
assert!(val.is_empty());
let val = HeaderValue::from_static("hello");
assert!(!val.is_empty());
Converts a HeaderValue
to a byte slice.
Examples
let val = HeaderValue::from_static("hello");
assert_eq!(val.as_bytes(), b"hello");
Mark that the header value represents sensitive information.
Examples
let mut val = HeaderValue::from_static("my secret");
val.set_sensitive(true);
assert!(val.is_sensitive());
val.set_sensitive(false);
assert!(!val.is_sensitive());
Returns true
if the value represents sensitive data.
Sensitive data could represent passwords or other data that should not be stored on disk or in memory. By marking header values as sensitive, components using this crate can be instructed to treat them with special care for security reasons. For example, caches can avoid storing sensitive values, and HPACK encoders used by HTTP/2.0 implementations can choose not to compress them.
Additionally, sensitive values will be masked by the Debug
implementation of HeaderValue
.
Note that sensitivity is not factored into equality or ordering.
Examples
let mut val = HeaderValue::from_static("my secret");
val.set_sensitive(true);
assert!(val.is_sensitive());
val.set_sensitive(false);
assert!(!val.is_sensitive());
Trait Implementations
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
Performs the conversion.
type Err = InvalidHeaderValue
type Err = InvalidHeaderValue
The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
Parses a string s
to return a value of this type. Read more
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
This method returns an ordering between self
and other
values if one exists. Read more
This method tests less than (for self
and other
) and is used by the <
operator. Read more
This method tests less than or equal to (for self
and other
) and is used by the <=
operator. Read more
This method tests greater than (for self
and other
) and is used by the >
operator. Read more
type Error = InvalidHeaderValue
type Error = InvalidHeaderValue
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
type Error = InvalidHeaderValue
type Error = InvalidHeaderValue
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
pub fn try_from(
s: &'a String
) -> Result<HeaderValue, <HeaderValue as TryFrom<&'a String>>::Error>
pub fn try_from(
s: &'a String
) -> Result<HeaderValue, <HeaderValue as TryFrom<&'a String>>::Error>
Performs the conversion.
type Error = InvalidHeaderValue
type Error = InvalidHeaderValue
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Performs the conversion.
type Error = InvalidHeaderValue
type Error = InvalidHeaderValue
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Performs the conversion.
type Error = InvalidHeaderValue
type Error = InvalidHeaderValue
The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
Auto Trait Implementations
impl RefUnwindSafe for HeaderValue
impl Send for HeaderValue
impl Sync for HeaderValue
impl Unpin for HeaderValue
impl UnwindSafe for HeaderValue
Blanket Implementations
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
Compare self to key
and return true
if they are equal.
fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self> where
Self: Binary,
fn fmt_binary(self) -> FmtBinary<Self> where
Self: Binary,
Causes self
to use its Binary
implementation when Debug
-formatted.
fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self> where
Self: Display,
fn fmt_display(self) -> FmtDisplay<Self> where
Self: Display,
Causes self
to use its Display
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self> where
Self: LowerExp,
fn fmt_lower_exp(self) -> FmtLowerExp<Self> where
Self: LowerExp,
Causes self
to use its LowerExp
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self> where
Self: LowerHex,
fn fmt_lower_hex(self) -> FmtLowerHex<Self> where
Self: LowerHex,
Causes self
to use its LowerHex
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
Causes self
to use its Octal
implementation when Debug
-formatted.
fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self> where
Self: Pointer,
fn fmt_pointer(self) -> FmtPointer<Self> where
Self: Pointer,
Causes self
to use its Pointer
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self> where
Self: UpperExp,
fn fmt_upper_exp(self) -> FmtUpperExp<Self> where
Self: UpperExp,
Causes self
to use its UpperExp
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self> where
Self: UpperHex,
fn fmt_upper_hex(self) -> FmtUpperHex<Self> where
Self: UpperHex,
Causes self
to use its UpperHex
implementation when
Debug
-formatted. Read more
impl<T> Pipe for T where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> Pipe for T where
T: ?Sized,
Pipes by value. This is generally the method you want to use. Read more
Borrows self
and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> R where
R: 'a,
fn pipe_ref_mut<'a, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self) -> R) -> R where
R: 'a,
Mutably borrows self
and passes that borrow into the pipe function. Read more
fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> R where
Self: Borrow<B>,
B: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_borrow<'a, B, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a B) -> R) -> R where
Self: Borrow<B>,
B: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
Borrows self
, then passes self.borrow()
into the pipe function. Read more
fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>(
&'a mut self,
func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R
) -> R where
Self: BorrowMut<B>,
B: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, B, R>(
&'a mut self,
func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut B) -> R
) -> R where
Self: BorrowMut<B>,
B: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
Mutably borrows self
, then passes self.borrow_mut()
into the pipe
function. Read more
fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> R where
Self: AsRef<U>,
U: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_as_ref<'a, U, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a U) -> R) -> R where
Self: AsRef<U>,
U: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
Borrows self
, then passes self.as_ref()
into the pipe function.
fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> R where
Self: AsMut<U>,
U: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_as_mut<'a, U, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut U) -> R) -> R where
Self: AsMut<U>,
U: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
Mutably borrows self
, then passes self.as_mut()
into the pipe
function. Read more
fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R where
Self: Deref<Target = T>,
T: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_deref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R where
Self: Deref<Target = T>,
T: 'a + ?Sized,
R: 'a,
Borrows self
, then passes self.deref()
into the pipe function.
fn pipe_as_ref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R where
Self: AsRef<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_as_ref<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R where
Self: AsRef<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
Pipes a trait borrow into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more
fn pipe_as_mut<'a, T, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R) -> R where
Self: AsMut<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_as_mut<'a, T, R>(&'a mut self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R) -> R where
Self: AsMut<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
Pipes a trait mutable borrow into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more
fn pipe_borrow<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R where
Self: Borrow<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_borrow<'a, T, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a T) -> R) -> R where
Self: Borrow<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
Pipes a trait borrow into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more
fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, T, R>(
&'a mut self,
func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R
) -> R where
Self: BorrowMut<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_borrow_mut<'a, T, R>(
&'a mut self,
func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut T) -> R
) -> R where
Self: BorrowMut<T>,
T: 'a,
R: 'a,
Pipes a trait mutable borrow into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more
fn pipe_deref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self::Target) -> R) -> R where
Self: Deref,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_deref<'a, R>(&'a self, func: impl FnOnce(&'a Self::Target) -> R) -> R where
Self: Deref,
R: 'a,
Pipes a dereference into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more
fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, R>(
&'a mut self,
func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self::Target) -> R
) -> R where
Self: DerefMut,
R: 'a,
fn pipe_deref_mut<'a, R>(
&'a mut self,
func: impl FnOnce(&'a mut Self::Target) -> R
) -> R where
Self: DerefMut,
R: 'a,
Pipes a mutable dereference into a function that cannot normally be called in suffix position. Read more
Pipes a reference into a function that cannot ordinarily be called in suffix position. Read more
fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self where
Self: Borrow<B>,
B: ?Sized,
fn tap_borrow<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self where
Self: Borrow<B>,
B: ?Sized,
Immutable access to the Borrow<B>
of a value. Read more
fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self where
Self: BorrowMut<B>,
B: ?Sized,
fn tap_borrow_mut<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self where
Self: BorrowMut<B>,
B: ?Sized,
Mutable access to the BorrowMut<B>
of a value. Read more
Immutable access to the AsRef<R>
view of a value. Read more
fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self where
Self: AsMut<R>,
R: ?Sized,
fn tap_ref_mut<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self where
Self: AsMut<R>,
R: ?Sized,
Mutable access to the AsMut<R>
view of a value. Read more
Immutable access to the Deref::Target
of a value. Read more
Mutable access to the Deref::Target
of a value. Read more
Calls .tap()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release builds.
fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self
fn tap_mut_dbg(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut Self)) -> Self
Calls .tap_mut()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self where
Self: Borrow<B>,
B: ?Sized,
fn tap_borrow_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&B)) -> Self where
Self: Borrow<B>,
B: ?Sized,
Calls .tap_borrow()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self where
Self: BorrowMut<B>,
B: ?Sized,
fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<B>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut B)) -> Self where
Self: BorrowMut<B>,
B: ?Sized,
Calls .tap_borrow_mut()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self where
Self: AsRef<R>,
R: ?Sized,
fn tap_ref_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&R)) -> Self where
Self: AsRef<R>,
R: ?Sized,
Calls .tap_ref()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self where
Self: AsMut<R>,
R: ?Sized,
fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<R>(self, func: impl FnOnce(&mut R)) -> Self where
Self: AsMut<R>,
R: ?Sized,
Calls .tap_ref_mut()
only in debug builds, and is erased in release
builds. Read more
Provides immutable access for inspection. Read more
Calls tap
in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.
Provides mutable access for modification. Read more
fn tap_mut_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R,
fn tap_mut_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
F: FnOnce(&mut Self) -> R,
Calls tap_mut
in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.
impl<T, U> TapAsRef<U> for T where
U: ?Sized,
impl<T, U> TapAsRef<U> for T where
U: ?Sized,
Provides immutable access to the reference for inspection.
fn tap_ref_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: AsRef<T>,
F: FnOnce(&T) -> R,
fn tap_ref_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: AsRef<T>,
F: FnOnce(&T) -> R,
Calls tap_ref
in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.
fn tap_ref_mut<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: AsMut<T>,
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
fn tap_ref_mut<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: AsMut<T>,
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
Provides mutable access to the reference for modification.
fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: AsMut<T>,
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
fn tap_ref_mut_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: AsMut<T>,
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
Calls tap_ref_mut
in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.
impl<T, U> TapBorrow<U> for T where
U: ?Sized,
impl<T, U> TapBorrow<U> for T where
U: ?Sized,
fn tap_borrow<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: Borrow<T>,
F: FnOnce(&T) -> R,
fn tap_borrow<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: Borrow<T>,
F: FnOnce(&T) -> R,
Provides immutable access to the borrow for inspection. Read more
fn tap_borrow_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: Borrow<T>,
F: FnOnce(&T) -> R,
fn tap_borrow_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: Borrow<T>,
F: FnOnce(&T) -> R,
Calls tap_borrow
in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.
fn tap_borrow_mut<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: BorrowMut<T>,
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
fn tap_borrow_mut<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: BorrowMut<T>,
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
Provides mutable access to the borrow for modification.
fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: BorrowMut<T>,
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
fn tap_borrow_mut_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: BorrowMut<T>,
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R,
Calls tap_borrow_mut
in debug builds, and does nothing in release
builds. Read more
Immutably dereferences self
for inspection.
fn tap_deref_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: Deref,
F: FnOnce(&Self::Target) -> R,
fn tap_deref_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: Deref,
F: FnOnce(&Self::Target) -> R,
Calls tap_deref
in debug builds, and does nothing in release builds.
fn tap_deref_mut<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: DerefMut,
F: FnOnce(&mut Self::Target) -> R,
fn tap_deref_mut<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: DerefMut,
F: FnOnce(&mut Self::Target) -> R,
Mutably dereferences self
for modification.
fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: DerefMut,
F: FnOnce(&mut Self::Target) -> R,
fn tap_deref_mut_dbg<F, R>(self, func: F) -> Self where
Self: DerefMut,
F: FnOnce(&mut Self::Target) -> R,
Calls tap_deref_mut
in debug builds, and does nothing in release
builds. Read more
pub fn vzip(self) -> V
Attaches the provided Subscriber
to this type, returning a
WithDispatch
wrapper. Read more
Attaches the current default Subscriber
to this type, returning a
WithDispatch
wrapper. Read more