1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303
// rgb.rs RGB color model. // // Copyright (c) 2018-2020 Douglas P Lau // Copyright (c) 2019-2020 Jeron Aldaron Lau // //! [RGB] color model and types. //! //! [rgb]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model use crate::chan::{Ch16, Ch32, Ch8, Linear, Premultiplied, Srgb, Straight}; use crate::el::{Pix3, Pix4, PixRgba, Pixel}; use crate::ColorModel; use std::ops::Range; /// [RGB] additive [color model]. /// /// The components are *[red]*, *[green]*, *[blue]* and optional *[alpha]*. /// /// [alpha]: ../el/trait.Pixel.html#method.alpha /// [blue]: #method.blue /// [color model]: ../trait.ColorModel.html /// [green]: #method.green /// [red]: #method.red /// [rgb]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RGB_color_model #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq)] pub struct Rgb {} impl Rgb { /// Get the *red* component. /// /// # Example: RGB Red /// ``` /// use pix::chan::Ch32; /// use pix::rgb::{Rgb, Rgb32}; /// /// let p = Rgb32::new(0.25, 0.5, 1.0); /// assert_eq!(Rgb::red(p), Ch32::new(0.25)); /// ``` pub fn red<P: Pixel>(p: P) -> P::Chan where P: Pixel<Model = Self>, { p.one() } /// Get a mutable reference to the *red* component. /// /// # Example: Modify RGB Red /// ``` /// use pix::chan::Ch32; /// use pix::rgb::{Rgb, Rgb32}; /// /// let mut p = Rgb32::new(0.25, 0.5, 1.0); /// *Rgb::red_mut(&mut p) = Ch32::new(0.75); /// assert_eq!(Rgb::red(p), Ch32::new(0.75)); /// ``` pub fn red_mut<P: Pixel>(p: &mut P) -> &mut P::Chan where P: Pixel<Model = Self>, { p.one_mut() } /// Get the *green* component. /// /// # Example: RGB Green /// ``` /// use pix::chan::Ch16; /// use pix::rgb::{Rgb, Rgb16}; /// /// let p = Rgb16::new(0x2000, 0x1234, 0x8000); /// assert_eq!(Rgb::green(p), Ch16::new(0x1234)); /// ``` pub fn green<P: Pixel>(p: P) -> P::Chan where P: Pixel<Model = Self>, { p.two() } /// Get a mutable reference to the *green* component. /// /// # Example: Modify RGB Green /// ``` /// use pix::chan::Ch16; /// use pix::rgb::{Rgb, Rgb16}; /// /// let mut p = Rgb16::new(0x2000, 0x1234, 0x8000); /// *Rgb::green_mut(&mut p) = 0x4321.into(); /// assert_eq!(Rgb::green(p), Ch16::new(0x4321)); /// ``` pub fn green_mut<P: Pixel>(p: &mut P) -> &mut P::Chan where P: Pixel<Model = Self>, { p.two_mut() } /// Get the *blue* component. /// /// # Example: RGB Blue /// ``` /// use pix::chan::Ch8; /// use pix::rgb::{Rgb, Rgb8}; /// /// let p = Rgb8::new(0x93, 0x80, 0xA0); /// assert_eq!(Rgb::blue(p), Ch8::new(0xA0)); /// ``` pub fn blue<P: Pixel>(p: P) -> P::Chan where P: Pixel<Model = Self>, { p.three() } /// Get a mutable reference to the *blue* component. /// /// # Example: Modify RGB Blue /// ``` /// use pix::chan::Ch8; /// use pix::rgb::{Rgb, Rgb8}; /// /// let mut p = Rgb8::new(0x88, 0x77, 0x66); /// *Rgb::blue_mut(&mut p) = 0x55.into(); /// assert_eq!(Rgb::blue(p), Ch8::new(0x55)); /// ``` pub fn blue_mut<P: Pixel>(p: &mut P) -> &mut P::Chan where P: Pixel<Model = Self>, { p.three_mut() } /// Get channel-wise difference pub fn difference<P: Pixel>(p: P, rhs: P) -> P where P: Pixel<Model = Self>, { let red = if Self::red(p) > Self::red(rhs) { Self::red(p) - Self::red(rhs) } else { Self::red(rhs) - Self::red(p) }; let green = if Self::green(p) > Self::green(rhs) { Self::green(p) - Self::green(rhs) } else { Self::green(rhs) - Self::green(p) }; let blue = if Self::blue(p) > Self::blue(rhs) { Self::blue(p) - Self::blue(rhs) } else { Self::blue(rhs) - Self::blue(p) }; let alpha = if Pixel::alpha(p) > Pixel::alpha(rhs) { Pixel::alpha(p) - Pixel::alpha(rhs) } else { Pixel::alpha(rhs) - Pixel::alpha(p) }; P::from_channels(&[red, green, blue, alpha]) } /// Check if all `Channel`s are within threshold pub fn within_threshold<P: Pixel>(p: P, rhs: P) -> bool where P: Pixel<Model = Self>, { Self::red(p) <= Self::red(rhs) && Self::green(p) <= Self::green(rhs) && Self::blue(p) <= Self::blue(rhs) && Pixel::alpha(p) <= Pixel::alpha(rhs) } } impl ColorModel for Rgb { const CIRCULAR: Range<usize> = 0..0; const LINEAR: Range<usize> = 0..3; const ALPHA: usize = 3; /// Convert into *red*, *green*, *blue* and *alpha* components fn into_rgba<P>(p: P) -> PixRgba<P> where P: Pixel<Model = Self>, { let red = Rgb::red(p); let green = Rgb::green(p); let blue = Rgb::blue(p); PixRgba::<P>::new::<P::Chan>(red, green, blue, p.alpha()) } /// Convert from *red*, *green*, *blue* and *alpha* components fn from_rgba<P>(rgba: PixRgba<P>) -> P where P: Pixel<Model = Self>, { P::from_channels(rgba.channels()) } } /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 8-bit opaque (no *alpha* channel) /// [linear](../chan/struct.Linear.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type Rgb8 = Pix3<Ch8, Rgb, Straight, Linear>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 16-bit opaque (no *alpha* channel) /// [linear](../chan/struct.Linear.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type Rgb16 = Pix3<Ch16, Rgb, Straight, Linear>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 32-bit opaque (no *alpha* channel) /// [linear](../chan/struct.Linear.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type Rgb32 = Pix3<Ch32, Rgb, Straight, Linear>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 8-bit [straight](../chan/struct.Straight.html) /// alpha [linear](../chan/struct.Linear.html) gamma /// [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) format. pub type Rgba8 = Pix4<Ch8, Rgb, Straight, Linear>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 16-bit [straight](../chan/struct.Straight.html) /// alpha [linear](../chan/struct.Linear.html) gamma /// [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) format. pub type Rgba16 = Pix4<Ch16, Rgb, Straight, Linear>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 32-bit [straight](../chan/struct.Straight.html) /// alpha [linear](../chan/struct.Linear.html) gamma /// [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) format. pub type Rgba32 = Pix4<Ch32, Rgb, Straight, Linear>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 8-bit /// [premultiplied](../chan/struct.Premultiplied.html) alpha /// [linear](../chan/struct.Linear.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type Rgba8p = Pix4<Ch8, Rgb, Premultiplied, Linear>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 16-bit /// [premultiplied](../chan/struct.Premultiplied.html) alpha /// [linear](../chan/struct.Linear.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type Rgba16p = Pix4<Ch16, Rgb, Premultiplied, Linear>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 32-bit /// [premultiplied](../chan/struct.Premultiplied.html) alpha /// [linear](../chan/struct.Linear.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type Rgba32p = Pix4<Ch32, Rgb, Premultiplied, Linear>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 8-bit opaque (no *alpha* channel) /// [sRGB](../chan/struct.Srgb.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type SRgb8 = Pix3<Ch8, Rgb, Straight, Srgb>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 16-bit opaque (no *alpha* channel) /// [sRGB](../chan/struct.Srgb.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type SRgb16 = Pix3<Ch16, Rgb, Straight, Srgb>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 32-bit opaque (no *alpha* channel) /// [sRGB](../chan/struct.Srgb.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type SRgb32 = Pix3<Ch32, Rgb, Straight, Srgb>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 8-bit [straight](../chan/struct.Straight.html) /// alpha [sRGB](../chan/struct.Srgb.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type SRgba8 = Pix4<Ch8, Rgb, Straight, Srgb>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 16-bit [straight](../chan/struct.Straight.html) /// alpha [sRGB](../chan/struct.Srgb.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type SRgba16 = Pix4<Ch16, Rgb, Straight, Srgb>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 32-bit [straight](../chan/struct.Straight.html) /// alpha [sRGB](../chan/struct.Srgb.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type SRgba32 = Pix4<Ch32, Rgb, Straight, Srgb>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 8-bit /// [premultiplied](../chan/struct.Premultiplied.html) alpha /// [sRGB](../chan/struct.Srgb.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type SRgba8p = Pix4<Ch8, Rgb, Premultiplied, Srgb>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 16-bit /// [premultiplied](../chan/struct.Premultiplied.html) alpha /// [sRGB](../chan/struct.Srgb.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type SRgba16p = Pix4<Ch16, Rgb, Premultiplied, Srgb>; /// [Rgb](struct.Rgb.html) 32-bit /// [premultiplied](../chan/struct.Premultiplied.html) alpha /// [sRGB](../chan/struct.Srgb.html) gamma [pixel](../el/trait.Pixel.html) /// format. pub type SRgba32p = Pix4<Ch32, Rgb, Premultiplied, Srgb>; #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use crate::el::Pixel; use crate::ops::SrcOver; use crate::rgb::*; #[test] fn rgba8_transparent() { let mut dst = Rgba8p::new(0, 0, 0, 0); let src = Rgba8p::new(20, 40, 80, 160); dst.composite_channels(&src, SrcOver); assert_eq!(dst, src); dst.composite_channels(&Rgba8p::new(0, 0, 0, 0), SrcOver); assert_eq!(dst, src); dst = Rgba8p::new(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00); dst.composite_channels(&Rgba8p::new(0, 0, 0, 0), SrcOver); assert_eq!(dst, Rgba8p::new(0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00)); } }