1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129
use super::*; #[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)] pub struct PermutationGenerator16 { nb_elems: u8, nb_perms: u64, next_idx: u64, } impl PermutationGenerator16 { const MAX_ELEMENTS: u8 = 16; pub fn new(nb_elems: u8) -> PResult<Self> { Self::check_nb_elems(nb_elems).map(|_| Self { next_idx: 0, nb_perms: factorial64(nb_elems), nb_elems, }) } pub fn next_permutation(&mut self) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = u8>> { self.nth(0) } pub fn nth_absolute(nb_elems: u8, idx: u64) -> PResult<Option<impl Iterator<Item = u8>>> { Self::check_nb_elems(nb_elems) .map(|_| SinglePermutation16::new(nb_elems, factorial64(nb_elems), idx)) } pub fn nth(&mut self, step: u64) -> Option<impl Iterator<Item = u8>> { let step_result = self.next_idx.saturating_add(step); let res = SinglePermutation16::new(self.nb_elems, self.nb_perms, step_result); self.next_idx = step_result + 1; res } pub fn nb_remaining(&self) -> usize { (self.nb_perms - self.next_idx) as usize } #[inline] fn check_nb_elems(nb_elems: u8) -> PResult<()> { if nb_elems > Self::MAX_ELEMENTS { Err(PermutationGeneratorError::TooManyElements) } else { Ok(()) } } } impl Iterator for PermutationGenerator16 { type Item = impl Iterator<Item = u8>; fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { self.next_permutation() } fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { let nb_remaining = self.nb_remaining(); (nb_remaining, Some(nb_remaining)) } fn count(self) -> usize { self.nb_remaining() } } #[cfg(test)] mod tests { use super::*; const NB_ELEMS: u8 = 9; fn test_slice(ref_slice: &[u8], some_iter: Option<impl Iterator<Item = u8>>) { assert_eq!(ref_slice, some_iter.unwrap().collect::<Vec<_>>().as_slice()); } #[test] fn zero() { let mut pg = PermutationGenerator16::new(0).unwrap(); assert!(pg.next_permutation().is_none()); } #[test] fn next_permutation() { let mut pg = PermutationGenerator16::new(NB_ELEMS).unwrap(); test_slice(&[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], pg.next_permutation()); test_slice(&[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 7], pg.next_permutation()); } #[test] fn nth_absolute() { test_slice( &[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], PermutationGenerator16::nth_absolute(NB_ELEMS, 0).unwrap(), ); test_slice( &[8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], PermutationGenerator16::nth_absolute(NB_ELEMS, factorial64(NB_ELEMS) - 1).unwrap(), ); test_slice( &[1, 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], PermutationGenerator16::nth_absolute(NB_ELEMS, factorial64(NB_ELEMS - 1)).unwrap(), ); } #[test] fn nth() { let mut pg = PermutationGenerator16::new(NB_ELEMS).unwrap(); test_slice( &[8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0], pg.nth(factorial64(NB_ELEMS) - 1), ); assert!(pg.next_permutation().is_none()); let mut pg = PermutationGenerator16::new(NB_ELEMS).unwrap(); test_slice(&[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], pg.nth(0)); test_slice( &[1, 0, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8], pg.nth(factorial64(NB_ELEMS - 1) - 1), ); } #[test] fn iter() { let iter = PermutationGenerator16::new(NB_ELEMS).unwrap(); assert_eq!(factorial64(NB_ELEMS) as usize, iter.count()); } }