1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
use bitflags::bitflags;
use std::borrow::Borrow;
use std::convert::TryFrom;
use std::ffi::{self, CStr, CString};
use std::fmt;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use std::mem;
use std::net::IpAddr;
use std::ops::Deref;
#[cfg(not(windows))]
use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
use std::path::Path;
use std::ptr::{self, NonNull};
use std::slice;
use self::Error::*;
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
use windows_sys::Win32::Networking::WinSock::{AF_INET, AF_INET6, SOCKADDR_IN, SOCKADDR_IN6};
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::HANDLE;
mod raw;
#[cfg(windows)]
pub mod sendqueue;
#[cfg(feature = "capture-stream")]
mod stream;
#[cfg(feature = "capture-stream")]
pub use stream::PacketStream;
mod iterator;
pub use iterator::PacketIter;
mod codec;
pub use codec::PacketCodec;
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Error {
MalformedError(std::str::Utf8Error),
InvalidString,
PcapError(String),
InvalidLinktype,
TimeoutExpired,
NoMorePackets,
NonNonBlock,
InsufficientMemory,
InvalidInputString,
IoError(std::io::ErrorKind),
#[cfg(not(windows))]
InvalidRawFd,
ErrnoError(errno::Errno),
BufferOverflow,
}
impl Error {
unsafe fn new(ptr: *const libc::c_char) -> Error {
match cstr_to_string(ptr) {
Err(e) => e as Error,
Ok(string) => PcapError(string.unwrap_or_default()),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match *self {
MalformedError(ref e) => write!(f, "libpcap returned invalid UTF-8: {}", e),
InvalidString => write!(f, "libpcap returned a null string"),
PcapError(ref e) => write!(f, "libpcap error: {}", e),
InvalidLinktype => write!(f, "invalid or unknown linktype"),
TimeoutExpired => write!(f, "timeout expired while reading from a live capture"),
NonNonBlock => write!(f, "must be in non-blocking mode to function"),
NoMorePackets => write!(f, "no more packets to read from the file"),
InsufficientMemory => write!(f, "insufficient memory"),
InvalidInputString => write!(f, "invalid input string (internal null)"),
IoError(ref e) => write!(f, "io error occurred: {:?}", e),
#[cfg(not(windows))]
InvalidRawFd => write!(f, "invalid raw file descriptor provided"),
ErrnoError(ref e) => write!(f, "libpcap os errno: {}", e),
BufferOverflow => write!(f, "buffer size too large"),
}
}
}
impl std::error::Error for Error {
fn description(&self) -> &str {
match *self {
MalformedError(..) => "libpcap returned invalid UTF-8",
PcapError(..) => "libpcap FFI error",
InvalidString => "libpcap returned a null string",
InvalidLinktype => "invalid or unknown linktype",
TimeoutExpired => "timeout expired while reading from a live capture",
NonNonBlock => "must be in non-blocking mode to function",
NoMorePackets => "no more packets to read from the file",
InsufficientMemory => "insufficient memory",
InvalidInputString => "invalid input string (internal null)",
IoError(..) => "io error occurred",
#[cfg(not(windows))]
InvalidRawFd => "invalid raw file descriptor provided",
ErrnoError(..) => "internal error, providing errno",
BufferOverflow => "buffer size too large",
}
}
fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn std::error::Error> {
match *self {
MalformedError(ref e) => Some(e),
_ => None,
}
}
}
impl From<ffi::NulError> for Error {
fn from(_: ffi::NulError) -> Error {
InvalidInputString
}
}
impl From<std::str::Utf8Error> for Error {
fn from(obj: std::str::Utf8Error) -> Error {
MalformedError(obj)
}
}
impl From<std::io::Error> for Error {
fn from(obj: std::io::Error) -> Error {
IoError(obj.kind())
}
}
impl From<std::io::ErrorKind> for Error {
fn from(obj: std::io::ErrorKind) -> Error {
IoError(obj)
}
}
bitflags! {
pub struct IfFlags: u32 {
const LOOPBACK = raw::PCAP_IF_LOOPBACK;
const UP = raw::PCAP_IF_UP;
const RUNNING = raw::PCAP_IF_RUNNING;
const WIRELESS = raw::PCAP_IF_WIRELESS;
}
}
impl From<u32> for IfFlags {
fn from(flags: u32) -> Self {
IfFlags::from_bits_truncate(flags)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ConnectionStatus {
Unknown,
Connected,
Disconnected,
NotApplicable,
}
impl From<u32> for ConnectionStatus {
fn from(flags: u32) -> Self {
match flags & raw::PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS {
raw::PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_UNKNOWN => ConnectionStatus::Unknown,
raw::PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_CONNECTED => ConnectionStatus::Connected,
raw::PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_DISCONNECTED => ConnectionStatus::Disconnected,
raw::PCAP_IF_CONNECTION_STATUS_NOT_APPLICABLE => ConnectionStatus::NotApplicable,
_ => unreachable!(),
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct DeviceFlags {
pub if_flags: IfFlags,
pub connection_status: ConnectionStatus,
}
impl From<u32> for DeviceFlags {
fn from(flags: u32) -> Self {
DeviceFlags {
if_flags: flags.into(),
connection_status: flags.into(),
}
}
}
impl DeviceFlags {
pub fn empty() -> Self {
DeviceFlags {
if_flags: IfFlags::empty(),
connection_status: ConnectionStatus::Unknown,
}
}
pub fn contains(&self, if_flags: IfFlags) -> bool {
self.if_flags.contains(if_flags)
}
pub fn is_loopback(&self) -> bool {
self.contains(IfFlags::LOOPBACK)
}
pub fn is_up(&self) -> bool {
self.contains(IfFlags::UP)
}
pub fn is_running(&self) -> bool {
self.contains(IfFlags::RUNNING)
}
pub fn is_wireless(&self) -> bool {
self.contains(IfFlags::WIRELESS)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Device {
pub name: String,
pub desc: Option<String>,
pub addresses: Vec<Address>,
pub flags: DeviceFlags,
}
impl Device {
fn new(
name: String,
desc: Option<String>,
addresses: Vec<Address>,
flags: DeviceFlags,
) -> Device {
Device {
name,
desc,
addresses,
flags,
}
}
pub fn open(self) -> Result<Capture<Active>, Error> {
Capture::from_device(self)?.open()
}
pub fn lookup() -> Result<Option<Device>, Error> {
unsafe {
Device::with_all_devs(|all_devs| {
let dev = all_devs;
Ok(if !dev.is_null() {
Some(Device::try_from(&*dev)?)
} else {
None
})
})
}
}
pub fn list() -> Result<Vec<Device>, Error> {
unsafe {
Device::with_all_devs(|all_devs| {
let mut devices = vec![];
let mut dev = all_devs;
while !dev.is_null() {
devices.push(Device::try_from(&*dev)?);
dev = (*dev).next;
}
Ok(devices)
})
}
}
unsafe fn with_all_devs<T, F>(func: F) -> Result<T, Error>
where
F: FnOnce(*mut raw::pcap_if_t) -> Result<T, Error>,
{
let all_devs = with_errbuf(|err| {
let mut all_devs: *mut raw::pcap_if_t = ptr::null_mut();
if raw::pcap_findalldevs(&mut all_devs, err) != 0 {
return Err(Error::new(err));
}
Ok(all_devs)
})?;
let result = func(all_devs);
raw::pcap_freealldevs(all_devs);
result
}
}
impl From<&str> for Device {
fn from(name: &str) -> Self {
Device::new(name.into(), None, Vec::new(), DeviceFlags::empty())
}
}
impl TryFrom<&raw::pcap_if_t> for Device {
type Error = Error;
fn try_from(dev: &raw::pcap_if_t) -> Result<Self, Error> {
Ok(Device::new(
unsafe { cstr_to_string(dev.name)?.ok_or(InvalidString)? },
unsafe { cstr_to_string(dev.description)? },
unsafe { Address::new_vec(dev.addresses) },
DeviceFlags::from(dev.flags),
))
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct Address {
pub addr: IpAddr,
pub netmask: Option<IpAddr>,
pub broadcast_addr: Option<IpAddr>,
pub dst_addr: Option<IpAddr>,
}
impl Address {
unsafe fn new_vec(mut ptr: *const raw::pcap_addr_t) -> Vec<Address> {
let mut vec = Vec::new();
while !ptr.is_null() {
if let Some(addr) = Address::new(ptr) {
vec.push(addr);
}
ptr = (*ptr).next;
}
vec
}
unsafe fn new(ptr: *const raw::pcap_addr_t) -> Option<Address> {
Self::convert_sockaddr((*ptr).addr).map(|addr| Address {
addr,
netmask: Self::convert_sockaddr((*ptr).netmask),
broadcast_addr: Self::convert_sockaddr((*ptr).broadaddr),
dst_addr: Self::convert_sockaddr((*ptr).dstaddr),
})
}
#[cfg(not(target_os = "windows"))]
unsafe fn convert_sockaddr(ptr: *const libc::sockaddr) -> Option<IpAddr> {
if ptr.is_null() {
return None;
}
match (*ptr).sa_family as i32 {
libc::AF_INET => {
let ptr: *const libc::sockaddr_in = std::mem::transmute(ptr);
Some(IpAddr::V4(u32::from_be((*ptr).sin_addr.s_addr).into()))
}
libc::AF_INET6 => {
let ptr: *const libc::sockaddr_in6 = std::mem::transmute(ptr);
Some(IpAddr::V6((*ptr).sin6_addr.s6_addr.into()))
}
_ => None,
}
}
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
unsafe fn convert_sockaddr(ptr: *const libc::sockaddr) -> Option<IpAddr> {
if ptr.is_null() {
return None;
}
match (*ptr).sa_family as u32 {
AF_INET => {
let ptr: *const SOCKADDR_IN = std::mem::transmute(ptr);
let addr: [u8; 4] = ((*ptr).sin_addr.S_un.S_addr).to_ne_bytes();
Some(IpAddr::from(addr))
}
AF_INET6 => {
let ptr: *const SOCKADDR_IN6 = std::mem::transmute(ptr);
let addr = (*ptr).sin6_addr.u.Byte;
Some(IpAddr::from(addr))
}
_ => None,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct Linktype(pub i32);
impl Linktype {
pub fn get_name(&self) -> Result<String, Error> {
unsafe { cstr_to_string(raw::pcap_datalink_val_to_name(self.0)) }?.ok_or(InvalidLinktype)
}
pub fn get_description(&self) -> Result<String, Error> {
unsafe { cstr_to_string(raw::pcap_datalink_val_to_description(self.0)) }?
.ok_or(InvalidLinktype)
}
pub fn from_name(name: &str) -> Result<Linktype, Error> {
let name = CString::new(name)?;
let val = unsafe { raw::pcap_datalink_name_to_val(name.as_ptr()) };
if val == -1 {
return Err(InvalidLinktype);
}
Ok(Linktype(val))
}
pub const NULL: Self = Self(0);
pub const ETHERNET: Self = Self(1);
pub const AX25: Self = Self(3);
pub const IEEE802_5: Self = Self(6);
pub const ARCNET_BSD: Self = Self(7);
pub const SLIP: Self = Self(8);
pub const PPP: Self = Self(9);
pub const FDDI: Self = Self(10);
pub const PPP_HDLC: Self = Self(50);
pub const PPP_ETHER: Self = Self(51);
pub const ATM_RFC1483: Self = Self(100);
pub const RAW: Self = Self(101);
pub const C_HDLC: Self = Self(104);
pub const IEEE802_11: Self = Self(105);
pub const FRELAY: Self = Self(107);
pub const LOOP: Self = Self(108);
pub const LINUX_SLL: Self = Self(113);
pub const LTALK: Self = Self(114);
pub const PFLOG: Self = Self(117);
pub const IEEE802_11_PRISM: Self = Self(119);
pub const IP_OVER_FC: Self = Self(122);
pub const SUNATM: Self = Self(123);
pub const IEEE802_11_RADIOTAP: Self = Self(127);
pub const ARCNET_LINUX: Self = Self(129);
pub const APPLE_IP_OVER_IEEE1394: Self = Self(138);
pub const MTP2_WITH_PHDR: Self = Self(139);
pub const MTP2: Self = Self(140);
pub const MTP3: Self = Self(141);
pub const SCCP: Self = Self(142);
pub const DOCSIS: Self = Self(143);
pub const LINUX_IRDA: Self = Self(144);
pub const USER0: Self = Self(147);
pub const USER1: Self = Self(148);
pub const USER2: Self = Self(149);
pub const USER3: Self = Self(150);
pub const USER4: Self = Self(151);
pub const USER5: Self = Self(152);
pub const USER6: Self = Self(153);
pub const USER7: Self = Self(154);
pub const USER8: Self = Self(155);
pub const USER9: Self = Self(156);
pub const USER10: Self = Self(157);
pub const USER11: Self = Self(158);
pub const USER12: Self = Self(159);
pub const USER13: Self = Self(160);
pub const USER14: Self = Self(161);
pub const USER15: Self = Self(162);
pub const IEEE802_11_AVS: Self = Self(163);
pub const BACNET_MS_TP: Self = Self(165);
pub const PPP_PPPD: Self = Self(166);
pub const GPRS_LLC: Self = Self(169);
pub const GPF_T: Self = Self(170);
pub const GPF_F: Self = Self(171);
pub const LINUX_LAPD: Self = Self(177);
pub const MFR: Self = Self(182);
pub const BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4: Self = Self(187);
pub const USB_LINUX: Self = Self(189);
pub const PPI: Self = Self(192);
pub const IEEE802_15_4_WITHFCS: Self = Self(195);
pub const SITA: Self = Self(196);
pub const ERF: Self = Self(197);
pub const BLUETOOTH_HCI_H4_WITH_PHDR: Self = Self(201);
pub const AX25_KISS: Self = Self(202);
pub const LAPD: Self = Self(203);
pub const PPP_WITH_DIR: Self = Self(204);
pub const C_HDLC_WITH_DIR: Self = Self(205);
pub const FRELAY_WITH_DIR: Self = Self(206);
pub const LAPB_WITH_DIR: Self = Self(207);
pub const IPMB_LINUX: Self = Self(209);
pub const IEEE802_15_4_NONASK_PHY: Self = Self(215);
pub const USB_LINUX_MMAPPED: Self = Self(220);
pub const FC_2: Self = Self(224);
pub const FC_2_WITH_FRAME_DELIMS: Self = Self(225);
pub const IPNET: Self = Self(226);
pub const CAN_SOCKETCAN: Self = Self(227);
pub const IPV4: Self = Self(228);
pub const IPV6: Self = Self(229);
pub const IEEE802_15_4_NOFCS: Self = Self(230);
pub const DBUS: Self = Self(231);
pub const DVB_CI: Self = Self(235);
pub const MUX27010: Self = Self(236);
pub const STANAG_5066_D_PDU: Self = Self(237);
pub const NFLOG: Self = Self(239);
pub const NETANALYZER: Self = Self(240);
pub const NETANALYZER_TRANSPARENT: Self = Self(241);
pub const IPOIB: Self = Self(242);
pub const MPEG_2_TS: Self = Self(243);
pub const NG40: Self = Self(244);
pub const NFC_LLCP: Self = Self(245);
pub const INFINIBAND: Self = Self(247);
pub const SCTP: Self = Self(248);
pub const USBPCAP: Self = Self(249);
pub const RTAC_SERIAL: Self = Self(250);
pub const BLUETOOTH_LE_LL: Self = Self(251);
pub const NETLINK: Self = Self(253);
pub const BLUETOOTH_LINUX_MONITOR: Self = Self(254);
pub const BLUETOOTH_BREDR_BB: Self = Self(255);
pub const BLUETOOTH_LE_LL_WITH_PHDR: Self = Self(256);
pub const PROFIBUS_DL: Self = Self(257);
pub const PKTAP: Self = Self(258);
pub const EPON: Self = Self(259);
pub const IPMI_HPM_2: Self = Self(260);
pub const ZWAVE_R1_R2: Self = Self(261);
pub const ZWAVE_R3: Self = Self(262);
pub const WATTSTOPPER_DLM: Self = Self(263);
pub const ISO_14443: Self = Self(264);
pub const RDS: Self = Self(265);
pub const USB_DARWIN: Self = Self(266);
pub const SDLC: Self = Self(268);
pub const LORATAP: Self = Self(270);
pub const VSOCK: Self = Self(271);
pub const NORDIC_BLE: Self = Self(272);
pub const DOCSIS31_XRA31: Self = Self(273);
pub const ETHERNET_MPACKET: Self = Self(274);
pub const DISPLAYPORT_AUX: Self = Self(275);
pub const LINUX_SLL2: Self = Self(276);
pub const OPENVIZSLA: Self = Self(278);
pub const EBHSCR: Self = Self(279);
pub const VPP_DISPATCH: Self = Self(280);
pub const DSA_TAG_BRCM: Self = Self(281);
pub const DSA_TAG_BRCM_PREPEND: Self = Self(282);
pub const IEEE802_15_4_TAP: Self = Self(283);
pub const DSA_TAG_DSA: Self = Self(284);
pub const DSA_TAG_EDSA: Self = Self(285);
pub const ELEE: Self = Self(286);
pub const Z_WAVE_SERIAL: Self = Self(287);
pub const USB_2_0: Self = Self(288);
pub const ATSC_ALP: Self = Self(289);
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Packet<'a> {
pub header: &'a PacketHeader,
pub data: &'a [u8],
}
impl<'a> Packet<'a> {
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn new(header: &'a PacketHeader, data: &'a [u8]) -> Packet<'a> {
Packet { header, data }
}
}
impl<'b> Deref for Packet<'b> {
type Target = [u8];
fn deref(&self) -> &[u8] {
self.data
}
}
#[repr(C)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct PacketHeader {
pub ts: libc::timeval,
pub caplen: u32,
pub len: u32,
}
impl fmt::Debug for PacketHeader {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"PacketHeader {{ ts: {}.{:06}, caplen: {}, len: {} }}",
self.ts.tv_sec, self.ts.tv_usec, self.caplen, self.len
)
}
}
impl PartialEq for PacketHeader {
fn eq(&self, rhs: &PacketHeader) -> bool {
self.ts.tv_sec == rhs.ts.tv_sec
&& self.ts.tv_usec == rhs.ts.tv_usec
&& self.caplen == rhs.caplen
&& self.len == rhs.len
}
}
impl Eq for PacketHeader {}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub struct Stat {
pub received: u32,
pub dropped: u32,
pub if_dropped: u32,
}
impl Stat {
fn new(received: u32, dropped: u32, if_dropped: u32) -> Stat {
Stat {
received,
dropped,
if_dropped,
}
}
}
#[repr(u32)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Precision {
Micro = 0,
Nano = 1,
}
pub enum Inactive {}
pub enum Active {}
pub enum Offline {}
pub enum Dead {}
pub trait Activated: State {}
impl Activated for Active {}
impl Activated for Offline {}
impl Activated for Dead {}
pub trait State {}
impl State for Inactive {}
impl State for Active {}
impl State for Offline {}
impl State for Dead {}
pub struct Capture<T: State + ?Sized> {
nonblock: bool,
handle: NonNull<raw::pcap_t>,
_marker: PhantomData<T>,
}
unsafe impl<T: State + ?Sized> Send for Capture<T> {}
impl<T: State + ?Sized> From<NonNull<raw::pcap_t>> for Capture<T> {
fn from(handle: NonNull<raw::pcap_t>) -> Self {
Capture {
nonblock: false,
handle,
_marker: PhantomData,
}
}
}
impl<T: State + ?Sized> Capture<T> {
fn new_raw<F>(path: Option<&str>, func: F) -> Result<Capture<T>, Error>
where
F: FnOnce(*const libc::c_char, *mut libc::c_char) -> *mut raw::pcap_t,
{
with_errbuf(|err| {
let handle = match path {
None => func(ptr::null(), err),
Some(path) => {
let path = CString::new(path)?;
func(path.as_ptr(), err)
}
};
Ok(Capture::from(
NonNull::<raw::pcap_t>::new(handle).ok_or_else(|| unsafe { Error::new(err) })?,
))
})
}
#[cfg(windows)]
pub fn min_to_copy(self, to: i32) -> Capture<T> {
unsafe {
raw::pcap_setmintocopy(self.handle.as_ptr(), to as _);
}
self
}
#[cfg(windows)]
pub unsafe fn get_event(&self) -> HANDLE {
raw::pcap_getevent(self.handle.as_ptr())
}
fn check_err(&self, success: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
if success {
Ok(())
} else {
Err(unsafe { Error::new(raw::pcap_geterr(self.handle.as_ptr())) })
}
}
}
impl Capture<Offline> {
pub fn from_file<P: AsRef<Path>>(path: P) -> Result<Capture<Offline>, Error> {
Capture::new_raw(path.as_ref().to_str(), |path, err| unsafe {
raw::pcap_open_offline(path, err)
})
}
#[cfg(libpcap_1_5_0)]
pub fn from_file_with_precision<P: AsRef<Path>>(
path: P,
precision: Precision,
) -> Result<Capture<Offline>, Error> {
Capture::new_raw(path.as_ref().to_str(), |path, err| unsafe {
raw::pcap_open_offline_with_tstamp_precision(path, precision as _, err)
})
}
#[cfg(not(windows))]
pub unsafe fn from_raw_fd(fd: RawFd) -> Result<Capture<Offline>, Error> {
open_raw_fd(fd, b'r')
.and_then(|file| Capture::new_raw(None, |_, err| raw::pcap_fopen_offline(file, err)))
}
#[cfg(all(not(windows), libpcap_1_5_0))]
pub unsafe fn from_raw_fd_with_precision(
fd: RawFd,
precision: Precision,
) -> Result<Capture<Offline>, Error> {
open_raw_fd(fd, b'r').and_then(|file| {
Capture::new_raw(None, |_, err| {
raw::pcap_fopen_offline_with_tstamp_precision(file, precision as _, err)
})
})
}
pub fn major_version(&self) -> i32 {
unsafe { raw::pcap_major_version(self.handle.as_ptr()) }
}
pub fn minor_version(&self) -> i32 {
unsafe { raw::pcap_minor_version(self.handle.as_ptr()) }
}
pub fn version(&self) -> (i32, i32) {
(self.major_version(), self.minor_version())
}
}
#[repr(i32)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum TimestampType {
Host = 0,
HostLowPrec = 1,
HostHighPrec = 2,
Adapter = 3,
AdapterUnsynced = 4,
}
#[deprecated(note = "Renamed to TimestampType")]
pub type TstampType = TimestampType;
#[repr(u32)]
#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum Direction {
InOut = raw::PCAP_D_INOUT,
In = raw::PCAP_D_IN,
Out = raw::PCAP_D_OUT,
}
impl Capture<Inactive> {
pub fn from_device<D: Into<Device>>(device: D) -> Result<Capture<Inactive>, Error> {
let device: Device = device.into();
Capture::new_raw(Some(&device.name), |name, err| unsafe {
raw::pcap_create(name, err)
})
}
pub fn open(self) -> Result<Capture<Active>, Error> {
unsafe {
self.check_err(raw::pcap_activate(self.handle.as_ptr()) == 0)?;
Ok(mem::transmute(self))
}
}
pub fn timeout(self, ms: i32) -> Capture<Inactive> {
unsafe { raw::pcap_set_timeout(self.handle.as_ptr(), ms) };
self
}
#[cfg(libpcap_1_2_1)]
pub fn tstamp_type(self, tstamp_type: TimestampType) -> Capture<Inactive> {
unsafe { raw::pcap_set_tstamp_type(self.handle.as_ptr(), tstamp_type as _) };
self
}
pub fn promisc(self, to: bool) -> Capture<Inactive> {
unsafe { raw::pcap_set_promisc(self.handle.as_ptr(), to as _) };
self
}
#[cfg(any(libpcap_1_5_0, windows))]
pub fn immediate_mode(self, to: bool) -> Capture<Inactive> {
#[cfg(libpcap_1_5_0)]
unsafe {
raw::pcap_set_immediate_mode(self.handle.as_ptr(), to as _)
};
#[cfg(all(windows, not(libpcap_1_5_0)))]
unsafe {
raw::pcap_setmintocopy(
self.handle.as_ptr(),
if to {
0
} else {
raw::WINPCAP_MINTOCOPY_DEFAULT
},
)
};
self
}
#[cfg(not(windows))]
pub fn rfmon(self, to: bool) -> Capture<Inactive> {
unsafe { raw::pcap_set_rfmon(self.handle.as_ptr(), to as _) };
self
}
pub fn buffer_size(self, to: i32) -> Capture<Inactive> {
unsafe { raw::pcap_set_buffer_size(self.handle.as_ptr(), to) };
self
}
#[cfg(libpcap_1_5_0)]
pub fn precision(self, precision: Precision) -> Capture<Inactive> {
unsafe { raw::pcap_set_tstamp_precision(self.handle.as_ptr(), precision as _) };
self
}
pub fn snaplen(self, to: i32) -> Capture<Inactive> {
unsafe { raw::pcap_set_snaplen(self.handle.as_ptr(), to) };
self
}
}
impl<T: Activated + ?Sized> Capture<T> {
pub fn list_datalinks(&self) -> Result<Vec<Linktype>, Error> {
unsafe {
let mut links: *mut i32 = ptr::null_mut();
let num = raw::pcap_list_datalinks(self.handle.as_ptr(), &mut links);
let mut vec = vec![];
if num > 0 {
vec.extend(
slice::from_raw_parts(links, num as _)
.iter()
.cloned()
.map(Linktype),
)
}
raw::pcap_free_datalinks(links);
self.check_err(num > 0).and(Ok(vec))
}
}
pub fn set_datalink(&mut self, linktype: Linktype) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.check_err(unsafe { raw::pcap_set_datalink(self.handle.as_ptr(), linktype.0) == 0 })
}
pub fn get_datalink(&self) -> Linktype {
unsafe { Linktype(raw::pcap_datalink(self.handle.as_ptr())) }
}
pub fn savefile<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> Result<Savefile, Error> {
let name = CString::new(path.as_ref().to_str().unwrap())?;
let handle_opt = NonNull::<raw::pcap_dumper_t>::new(unsafe {
raw::pcap_dump_open(self.handle.as_ptr(), name.as_ptr())
});
let handle = self
.check_err(handle_opt.is_some())
.map(|_| handle_opt.unwrap())?;
Ok(Savefile::from(handle))
}
#[cfg(not(windows))]
pub unsafe fn savefile_raw_fd(&self, fd: RawFd) -> Result<Savefile, Error> {
open_raw_fd(fd, b'w').and_then(|file| {
let handle_opt = NonNull::<raw::pcap_dumper_t>::new(raw::pcap_dump_fopen(
self.handle.as_ptr(),
file,
));
let handle = self
.check_err(handle_opt.is_some())
.map(|_| handle_opt.unwrap())?;
Ok(Savefile::from(handle))
})
}
#[cfg(libpcap_1_7_2)]
pub fn savefile_append<P: AsRef<Path>>(&self, path: P) -> Result<Savefile, Error> {
let name = CString::new(path.as_ref().to_str().unwrap())?;
let handle_opt = NonNull::<raw::pcap_dumper_t>::new(unsafe {
raw::pcap_dump_open_append(self.handle.as_ptr(), name.as_ptr())
});
let handle = self
.check_err(handle_opt.is_some())
.map(|_| handle_opt.unwrap())?;
Ok(Savefile::from(handle))
}
pub fn direction(&self, direction: Direction) -> Result<(), Error> {
self.check_err(unsafe {
raw::pcap_setdirection(self.handle.as_ptr(), direction as u32 as _) == 0
})
}
pub fn next_packet(&mut self) -> Result<Packet, Error> {
unsafe {
let mut header: *mut raw::pcap_pkthdr = ptr::null_mut();
let mut packet: *const libc::c_uchar = ptr::null();
let retcode = raw::pcap_next_ex(self.handle.as_ptr(), &mut header, &mut packet);
self.check_err(retcode != -1)?; match retcode {
i if i >= 1 => {
Ok(Packet::new(
&*(&*header as *const raw::pcap_pkthdr as *const PacketHeader),
slice::from_raw_parts(packet, (*header).caplen as _),
))
}
0 => {
Err(TimeoutExpired)
}
-2 => {
Err(NoMorePackets)
}
_ => {
unreachable!()
}
}
}
}
pub fn iter<C: PacketCodec>(self, codec: C) -> PacketIter<T, C> {
PacketIter::new(self, codec)
}
#[cfg(feature = "capture-stream")]
pub fn stream<C: PacketCodec>(self, codec: C) -> Result<PacketStream<T, C>, Error> {
if !self.nonblock {
return Err(NonNonBlock);
}
PacketStream::new(SelectableCapture::new(self)?, codec)
}
pub fn filter(&mut self, program: &str, optimize: bool) -> Result<(), Error> {
let program = CString::new(program)?;
unsafe {
let mut bpf_program: raw::bpf_program = mem::zeroed();
let ret = raw::pcap_compile(
self.handle.as_ptr(),
&mut bpf_program,
program.as_ptr(),
optimize as libc::c_int,
0,
);
self.check_err(ret != -1)?;
let ret = raw::pcap_setfilter(self.handle.as_ptr(), &mut bpf_program);
raw::pcap_freecode(&mut bpf_program);
self.check_err(ret != -1)
}
}
pub fn stats(&mut self) -> Result<Stat, Error> {
unsafe {
let mut stats: raw::pcap_stat = mem::zeroed();
self.check_err(raw::pcap_stats(self.handle.as_ptr(), &mut stats) != -1)
.map(|_| Stat::new(stats.ps_recv, stats.ps_drop, stats.ps_ifdrop))
}
}
}
impl Capture<Active> {
pub fn sendpacket<B: Borrow<[u8]>>(&mut self, buf: B) -> Result<(), Error> {
let buf = buf.borrow();
self.check_err(unsafe {
raw::pcap_sendpacket(self.handle.as_ptr(), buf.as_ptr() as _, buf.len() as _) == 0
})
}
pub fn setnonblock(mut self) -> Result<Capture<Active>, Error> {
with_errbuf(|err| unsafe {
if raw::pcap_setnonblock(self.handle.as_ptr(), 1, err) != 0 {
return Err(Error::new(err));
}
self.nonblock = true;
Ok(self)
})
}
}
impl Capture<Dead> {
pub fn dead(linktype: Linktype) -> Result<Capture<Dead>, Error> {
let handle = unsafe { raw::pcap_open_dead(linktype.0, 65535) };
Ok(Capture::from(
NonNull::<raw::pcap_t>::new(handle).ok_or(InsufficientMemory)?,
))
}
#[cfg(libpcap_1_5_0)]
pub fn dead_with_precision(
linktype: Linktype,
precision: Precision,
) -> Result<Capture<Dead>, Error> {
let handle = unsafe {
raw::pcap_open_dead_with_tstamp_precision(linktype.0, 65535, precision as u32)
};
Ok(Capture::from(
NonNull::<raw::pcap_t>::new(handle).ok_or(InsufficientMemory)?,
))
}
pub fn compile(&self, program: &str, optimize: bool) -> Result<BpfProgram, Error> {
let program = CString::new(program).unwrap();
unsafe {
let mut bpf_program: raw::bpf_program = mem::zeroed();
if -1
== raw::pcap_compile(
self.handle.as_ptr(),
&mut bpf_program,
program.as_ptr(),
optimize as libc::c_int,
0,
)
{
return Err(Error::new(raw::pcap_geterr(self.handle.as_ptr())));
}
Ok(BpfProgram(bpf_program))
}
}
}
#[cfg(not(windows))]
impl AsRawFd for Capture<Active> {
fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
let fd = unsafe { raw::pcap_fileno(self.handle.as_ptr()) };
assert!(fd != -1, "Unable to get file descriptor for live capture");
fd
}
}
#[cfg(feature = "capture-stream")]
struct SelectableCapture<T: State + ?Sized> {
inner: Capture<T>,
fd: RawFd,
}
#[cfg(feature = "capture-stream")]
impl<T: Activated + ?Sized> SelectableCapture<T> {
fn new(capture: Capture<T>) -> Result<Self, Error> {
let fd = unsafe { raw::pcap_get_selectable_fd(capture.handle.as_ptr()) };
if fd == -1 {
return Err(InvalidRawFd);
}
Ok(Self { inner: capture, fd })
}
}
#[cfg(all(unix, feature = "capture-stream"))]
impl<T: Activated + ?Sized> AsRawFd for SelectableCapture<T> {
fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
self.fd
}
}
impl<T: State + ?Sized> Drop for Capture<T> {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe { raw::pcap_close(self.handle.as_ptr()) }
}
}
impl<T: Activated> From<Capture<T>> for Capture<dyn Activated> {
fn from(cap: Capture<T>) -> Capture<dyn Activated> {
unsafe { mem::transmute(cap) }
}
}
pub struct Savefile {
handle: NonNull<raw::pcap_dumper_t>,
}
unsafe impl Send for Savefile {}
impl Savefile {
pub fn write(&mut self, packet: &Packet) {
unsafe {
raw::pcap_dump(
self.handle.as_ptr() as _,
&*(packet.header as *const PacketHeader as *const raw::pcap_pkthdr),
packet.data.as_ptr(),
);
}
}
pub fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error> {
if unsafe { raw::pcap_dump_flush(self.handle.as_ptr() as _) } != 0 {
return Err(Error::ErrnoError(errno::errno()));
}
Ok(())
}
}
impl From<NonNull<raw::pcap_dumper_t>> for Savefile {
fn from(handle: NonNull<raw::pcap_dumper_t>) -> Self {
Savefile { handle }
}
}
impl Drop for Savefile {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe { raw::pcap_dump_close(self.handle.as_ptr()) }
}
}
#[cfg(not(windows))]
pub unsafe fn open_raw_fd(fd: RawFd, mode: u8) -> Result<*mut libc::FILE, Error> {
let mode = vec![mode, 0];
libc::fdopen(fd, mode.as_ptr() as _)
.as_mut()
.map(|f| f as _)
.ok_or(InvalidRawFd)
}
unsafe fn cstr_to_string(ptr: *const libc::c_char) -> Result<Option<String>, Error> {
let string = if ptr.is_null() {
None
} else {
Some(CStr::from_ptr(ptr as _).to_str()?.to_owned())
};
Ok(string)
}
fn with_errbuf<T, F>(func: F) -> Result<T, Error>
where
F: FnOnce(*mut libc::c_char) -> Result<T, Error>,
{
let mut errbuf = [0i8; 256];
func(errbuf.as_mut_ptr() as _)
}
#[test]
fn test_struct_size() {
use std::mem::size_of;
assert_eq!(size_of::<PacketHeader>(), size_of::<raw::pcap_pkthdr>());
}
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct BpfInstruction(raw::bpf_insn);
#[repr(transparent)]
pub struct BpfProgram(raw::bpf_program);
impl BpfProgram {
pub fn filter(&self, buf: &[u8]) -> bool {
let header: raw::pcap_pkthdr = raw::pcap_pkthdr {
ts: libc::timeval {
tv_sec: 0,
tv_usec: 0,
},
caplen: buf.len() as u32,
len: buf.len() as u32,
};
unsafe { raw::pcap_offline_filter(&self.0, &header, buf.as_ptr()) > 0 }
}
pub fn get_instructions(&self) -> &[BpfInstruction] {
unsafe {
slice::from_raw_parts(
self.0.bf_insns as *const BpfInstruction,
self.0.bf_len as usize,
)
}
}
}
impl Drop for BpfProgram {
fn drop(&mut self) {
unsafe { raw::pcap_freecode(&mut self.0) }
}
}
impl fmt::Display for BpfInstruction {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"{} {} {} {}",
self.0.code, self.0.jt, self.0.jf, self.0.k
)
}
}
unsafe impl Send for BpfProgram {}