Enum parsel::ast::LeftAssoc

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pub enum LeftAssoc<O, R> {
    Binary {
        lhs: Box<Self>,
        op: O,
        rhs: R,
    },
    Rhs(R),
}
Expand description

Helper type for parsing left-associative binary infix operators.

Prevents infinite left-recursion by parsing a stream of binary infix operators iteratively, then transforming the sequence of nodes into a left-leaning tree.

  • R is the type of the right-hand side of the production, i.e., the sub-production at the next highest precedence level.
  • O is the type of the interleaved binary operator itself.

That is, a production in EBNF style would look like:

LeftAssoc = LeftAssoc O R
          | R

§Examples

#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Parse, ToTokens)]
enum AddOp {
    Add(token::Plus),
    Sub(token::Minus),
}

#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Parse, ToTokens)]
enum MulOp {
    Mul(token::Star),
    Div(token::Slash),
}

#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Debug, Parse, ToTokens)]
enum Term {
    Literal(Lit),
    Variable(Ident),
    Group(
        #[parsel(recursive)]
        Paren<Box<Expr>>
    ),
}

type Expr = LeftAssoc<
    AddOp,
    LeftAssoc<
        MulOp,
        Term
    >
>;

let actual: Expr = parsel::parse_quote!{
    10 - 2.99 + p / 42.0 - (q - -24.314) * -13
};
let expected = LeftAssoc::Binary {
    lhs: Box::new(LeftAssoc::Binary {
        lhs: Box::new(LeftAssoc::Binary {
            lhs: Box::new(LeftAssoc::Rhs(LeftAssoc::Rhs(
                Term::Literal(LitUint::from(10).into())
            ))),
            op: AddOp::Sub(Default::default()),
            rhs: LeftAssoc::Rhs(Term::Literal(
                LitFloat::try_from(2.99).unwrap().into()
            )),
        }),
        op: AddOp::Add(Default::default()),
        rhs: LeftAssoc::Binary {
            lhs: Box::new(LeftAssoc::Rhs(
                Term::Variable(ident("p"))
            )),
            op: MulOp::Div(Default::default()),
            rhs: Term::Literal(LitFloat::try_from(42.0).unwrap().into()),
        },
    }),
    op: AddOp::Sub(Default::default()),
    rhs: LeftAssoc::Binary {
        lhs: Box::new(LeftAssoc::Rhs(
            Term::Group(Paren::from(Box::new(
                LeftAssoc::Binary {
                    lhs: Box::new(LeftAssoc::Rhs(LeftAssoc::Rhs(
                        Term::Variable(ident("q"))
                    ))),
                    op: AddOp::Sub(Default::default()),
                    rhs: LeftAssoc::Rhs(Term::Literal(
                        LitFloat::try_from(-24.314).unwrap().into()
                    )),
                }
            )))
        )),
        op: MulOp::Mul(Default::default()),
        rhs: Term::Literal(LitInt::from(-13).into()),
    }
};

assert_eq!(actual, expected);
assert_eq!(actual.to_string(), expected.to_string());
assert_eq!(
    expected.to_string(),
    str::trim(r#"
10 - 2.99 + p / 42.0 - (
    q - - 24.314
)
* - 13
    "#),
);

Variants§

§

Binary

A left-associative binary infix operator was found.

Fields

§lhs: Box<Self>

Left-hand side of the binary operation.

§op: O

The infix binary operator.

§rhs: R

Right-hand side of the binary operation.

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Rhs(R)

No binary operator was found at this level of precedence, so simply forward to the next level.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<O: Clone, R: Clone> Clone for LeftAssoc<O, R>

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fn clone(&self) -> LeftAssoc<O, R>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<O, R> Debug for LeftAssoc<O, R>
where O: Debug, R: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<O, R> Display for LeftAssoc<O, R>
where O: ToTokens, R: ToTokens,

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fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<O, R> From<R> for LeftAssoc<O, R>

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fn from(rhs: R) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<O, R> FromStr for LeftAssoc<O, R>
where O: Parse, R: Parse,

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type Err = Error

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
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fn from_str(string: &str) -> Result<Self>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more
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impl<O: Hash, R: Hash> Hash for LeftAssoc<O, R>

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<O, R> Parse for LeftAssoc<O, R>
where O: Parse, R: Parse,

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fn parse(input: ParseStream<'_>) -> Result<Self>

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impl<O: PartialEq, R: PartialEq> PartialEq for LeftAssoc<O, R>

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fn eq(&self, other: &LeftAssoc<O, R>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<O, R> ToTokens for LeftAssoc<O, R>
where O: ToTokens, R: ToTokens,

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fn to_tokens(&self, tokens: &mut TokenStream)

Write self to the given TokenStream. Read more
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fn to_token_stream(&self) -> TokenStream

Convert self directly into a TokenStream object. Read more
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fn into_token_stream(self) -> TokenStream
where Self: Sized,

Convert self directly into a TokenStream object. Read more
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impl<O: Eq, R: Eq> Eq for LeftAssoc<O, R>

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impl<O, R> StructuralPartialEq for LeftAssoc<O, R>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<O, R> Freeze for LeftAssoc<O, R>
where O: Freeze, R: Freeze,

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impl<O, R> RefUnwindSafe for LeftAssoc<O, R>

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impl<O, R> Send for LeftAssoc<O, R>
where O: Send, R: Send,

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impl<O, R> Sync for LeftAssoc<O, R>
where O: Sync, R: Sync,

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impl<O, R> Unpin for LeftAssoc<O, R>
where O: Unpin, R: Unpin,

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impl<O, R> UnwindSafe for LeftAssoc<O, R>
where O: UnwindSafe, R: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<!> for T

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fn from(t: !) -> T

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Spanned for T
where T: Spanned + ?Sized,

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fn span(&self) -> Span

Returns a Span covering the complete contents of this syntax tree node, or Span::call_site() if this node is empty.
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impl<T> SpannedExt for T
where T: Spanned + ?Sized,

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fn byte_range(&self, source: &str) -> Range<usize>

TODO(H2CO3): a faster, less naive implementation would be great. We should use the byte offset of start to compute that of end, sparing the double scan of the source up until the start location.

let source = r#"
   -3.667
  1248  "string ű literal"
      "wíőzs"
"#;
let tokens: Many<Lit> = source.parse()?;

assert_eq!(tokens.len(), 4);
assert_eq!(tokens[0].byte_range(source),  4..10);
assert_eq!(tokens[1].byte_range(source), 13..17);
assert_eq!(tokens[2].byte_range(source), 19..38);
assert_eq!(tokens[3].byte_range(source), 45..54);
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fn char_range(&self, source: &str) -> Range<usize>

TODO(H2CO3): a faster, less naive implementation would be great. We should use the char offset of start to compute that of end, sparing the double scan of the source up until the start location.

let source = r#"
   -3.667
  1248  "string ű literal"
      "wíőzs"
"#;
let tokens: Many<Lit> = source.parse()?;

assert_eq!(tokens.len(), 4);
assert_eq!(tokens[0].char_range(source),  4..10);
assert_eq!(tokens[1].char_range(source), 13..17);
assert_eq!(tokens[2].char_range(source), 19..37);
assert_eq!(tokens[3].char_range(source), 44..51);
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fn format_span(&self) -> SpanDisplay

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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default fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.