pub struct AsyncReceiver<T> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

The receiving side of a channel.

Receivers can be cloned and shared among threads. When all receivers associated with a channel are dropped, the channel becomes closed.

The channel can also be closed manually by calling Receiver::close().

Receivers implement the [Stream] trait.

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impl<T> Receiver<T>

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pub fn try_recv(&self) -> Result<T, TryRecvError>

Attempts to receive a message from the channel.

If the channel is empty, or empty and closed, this method returns an error.

Examples
use async_channel::{unbounded, TryRecvError};

let (s, r) = unbounded();
assert_eq!(s.send(1).await, Ok(()));

assert_eq!(r.try_recv(), Ok(1));
assert_eq!(r.try_recv(), Err(TryRecvError::Empty));

drop(s);
assert_eq!(r.try_recv(), Err(TryRecvError::Closed));
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pub fn recv(&self) -> Recv<'_, T>

Receives a message from the channel.

If the channel is empty, this method waits until there is a message.

If the channel is closed, this method receives a message or returns an error if there are no more messages.

Examples
use async_channel::{unbounded, RecvError};

let (s, r) = unbounded();

assert_eq!(s.send(1).await, Ok(()));
drop(s);

assert_eq!(r.recv().await, Ok(1));
assert_eq!(r.recv().await, Err(RecvError));
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pub fn recv_blocking(&self) -> Result<T, RecvError>

Receives a message from the channel using the blocking strategy.

If the channel is empty, this method waits until there is a message. If the channel is closed, this method receives a message or returns an error if there are no more messages.

Blocking

Rather than using asynchronous waiting, like the recv method, this method will block the current thread until the message is sent.

This method should not be used in an asynchronous context. It is intended to be used such that a channel can be used in both asynchronous and synchronous contexts. Calling this method in an asynchronous context may result in deadlocks.

Examples
use async_channel::{unbounded, RecvError};

let (s, r) = unbounded();

assert_eq!(s.send_blocking(1), Ok(()));
drop(s);

assert_eq!(r.recv_blocking(), Ok(1));
assert_eq!(r.recv_blocking(), Err(RecvError));
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pub fn close(&self) -> bool

Closes the channel.

Returns true if this call has closed the channel and it was not closed already.

The remaining messages can still be received.

Examples
use async_channel::{unbounded, RecvError};

let (s, r) = unbounded();
assert_eq!(s.send(1).await, Ok(()));

assert!(r.close());
assert_eq!(r.recv().await, Ok(1));
assert_eq!(r.recv().await, Err(RecvError));
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pub fn is_closed(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the channel is closed.

Examples
use async_channel::{unbounded, RecvError};

let (s, r) = unbounded::<()>();
assert!(!r.is_closed());

drop(s);
assert!(r.is_closed());
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pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the channel is empty.

Examples
use async_channel::unbounded;

let (s, r) = unbounded();

assert!(s.is_empty());
s.send(1).await;
assert!(!s.is_empty());
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pub fn is_full(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the channel is full.

Unbounded channels are never full.

Examples
use async_channel::bounded;

let (s, r) = bounded(1);

assert!(!r.is_full());
s.send(1).await;
assert!(r.is_full());
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pub fn len(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of messages in the channel.

Examples
use async_channel::unbounded;

let (s, r) = unbounded();
assert_eq!(r.len(), 0);

s.send(1).await;
s.send(2).await;
assert_eq!(r.len(), 2);
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pub fn capacity(&self) -> Option<usize>

Returns the channel capacity if it’s bounded.

Examples
use async_channel::{bounded, unbounded};

let (s, r) = bounded::<i32>(5);
assert_eq!(r.capacity(), Some(5));

let (s, r) = unbounded::<i32>();
assert_eq!(r.capacity(), None);
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pub fn receiver_count(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of receivers for the channel.

Examples
use async_channel::unbounded;

let (s, r) = unbounded::<()>();
assert_eq!(r.receiver_count(), 1);

let r2 = r.clone();
assert_eq!(r.receiver_count(), 2);
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pub fn sender_count(&self) -> usize

Returns the number of senders for the channel.

Examples
use async_channel::unbounded;

let (s, r) = unbounded::<()>();
assert_eq!(r.sender_count(), 1);

let s2 = s.clone();
assert_eq!(r.sender_count(), 2);
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pub fn downgrade(&self) -> WeakReceiver<T>

Downgrade the receiver to a weak reference.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Clone for Receiver<T>

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fn clone(&self) -> Receiver<T>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T> Debug for Receiver<T>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Drop for Receiver<T>

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fn drop(&mut self)

Executes the destructor for this type. Read more
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impl<T> FusedStream for Receiver<T>

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fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool

Returns true if the stream should no longer be polled.
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impl<T> Stream for Receiver<T>

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type Item = T

Values yielded by the stream.
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fn poll_next( self: Pin<&mut Receiver<T>>, cx: &mut Context<'_> ) -> Poll<Option<<Receiver<T> as Stream>::Item>>

Attempt to pull out the next value of this stream, registering the current task for wakeup if the value is not yet available, and returning None if the stream is exhausted. Read more
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fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>)

Returns the bounds on the remaining length of the stream. Read more

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Receiver<T>

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impl<T> Send for Receiver<T>where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for Receiver<T>where T: Send,

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impl<T> Unpin for Receiver<T>

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Receiver<T>

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> StreamExt for Twhere T: Stream + ?Sized,

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fn next(&mut self) -> Next<'_, Self>where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future that resolves to the next item in the stream. Read more
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fn into_future(self) -> StreamFuture<Self>where Self: Sized + Unpin,

Converts this stream into a future of (next_item, tail_of_stream). If the stream terminates, then the next item is None. Read more
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fn map<T, F>(self, f: F) -> Map<Self, F>where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> T, Self: Sized,

Maps this stream’s items to a different type, returning a new stream of the resulting type. Read more
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fn enumerate(self) -> Enumerate<Self>where Self: Sized,

Creates a stream which gives the current iteration count as well as the next value. Read more
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fn filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Filter<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous predicate. Read more
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fn filter_map<Fut, T, F>(self, f: F) -> FilterMap<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<T>>, Self: Sized,

Filters the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Then<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Computes from this stream’s items new items of a different type using an asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn collect<C>(self) -> Collect<Self, C>where C: Default + Extend<Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Transforms a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more
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fn unzip<A, B, FromA, FromB>(self) -> Unzip<Self, FromA, FromB>where FromA: Default + Extend<A>, FromB: Default + Extend<B>, Self: Sized + Stream<Item = (A, B)>,

Converts a stream of pairs into a future, which resolves to pair of containers. Read more
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fn concat(self) -> Concat<Self>where Self: Sized, Self::Item: Extend<<Self::Item as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
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fn count(self) -> Count<Self>where Self: Sized,

Drives the stream to completion, counting the number of items. Read more
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fn cycle(self) -> Cycle<Self>where Self: Sized + Clone,

Repeats a stream endlessly. Read more
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fn fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> Fold<Self, Fut, T, F>where F: FnMut(T, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = T>, Self: Sized,

Execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
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fn any<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> Any<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if any element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn all<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> All<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Execute predicate over asynchronous stream, and return true if all element in stream satisfied a predicate. Read more
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fn flatten(self) -> Flatten<Self>where Self::Item: Stream, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
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fn flatten_unordered( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>> ) -> FlattenUnorderedWithFlowController<Self, ()>where Self::Item: Stream + Unpin, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Polls inner streams produced by the base stream concurrently. Read more
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fn flat_map<U, F>(self, f: F) -> FlatMap<Self, U, F>where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, U: Stream, Self: Sized,

Maps a stream like [StreamExt::map] but flattens nested Streams. Read more
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fn flat_map_unordered<U, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F ) -> FlatMapUnordered<Self, U, F>where U: Stream + Unpin, F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> U, Self: Sized,

Maps a stream like [StreamExt::map] but flattens nested Streams and polls them concurrently, yielding items in any order, as they made available. Read more
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fn scan<S, B, Fut, F>(self, initial_state: S, f: F) -> Scan<Self, S, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(&mut S, Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Option<B>>, Self: Sized,

Combinator similar to [StreamExt::fold] that holds internal state and produces a new stream. Read more
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fn skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> SkipWhile<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TakeWhile<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(&Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = bool>, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn take_until<Fut>(self, fut: Fut) -> TakeUntil<Self, Fut>where Fut: Future, Self: Sized,

Take elements from this stream until the provided future resolves. Read more
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fn for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> ForEach<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = ()>, Self: Sized,

Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
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fn for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F ) -> ForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(Self::Item) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = ()>, Self: Sized,

Runs this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become available. Read more
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fn take(self, n: usize) -> Take<Self>where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream of at most n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn skip(self, n: usize) -> Skip<Self>where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which skips n items of the underlying stream. Read more
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fn fuse(self) -> Fuse<Self>where Self: Sized,

Fuse a stream such that poll_next will never again be called once it has finished. This method can be used to turn any Stream into a FusedStream. Read more
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fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

Borrows a stream, rather than consuming it. Read more
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fn catch_unwind(self) -> CatchUnwind<Self>where Self: Sized + UnwindSafe,

Catches unwinding panics while polling the stream. Read more
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fn boxed<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + Send + 'a>>where Self: Sized + Send + 'a,

Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn boxed_local<'a>(self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = Self::Item> + 'a>>where Self: Sized + 'a,

Wrap the stream in a Box, pinning it. Read more
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fn buffered(self, n: usize) -> Buffered<Self>where Self::Item: Future, Self: Sized,

An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures. Read more
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fn buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> BufferUnordered<Self>where Self::Item: Future, Self: Sized,

An adaptor for creating a buffered list of pending futures (unordered). Read more
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fn zip<St>(self, other: St) -> Zip<Self, St>where St: Stream, Self: Sized,

An adapter for zipping two streams together. Read more
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fn chain<St>(self, other: St) -> Chain<Self, St>where St: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Adapter for chaining two streams. Read more
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fn peekable(self) -> Peekable<Self>where Self: Sized,

Creates a new stream which exposes a peek method. Read more
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fn chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> Chunks<Self>where Self: Sized,

An adaptor for chunking up items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn ready_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> ReadyChunks<Self>where Self: Sized,

An adaptor for chunking up ready items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn forward<S>(self, sink: S) -> Forward<Self, S>where S: Sink<Self::Ok, Error = Self::Error>, Self: TryStream + Sized,

A future that completes after the given stream has been fully processed into the sink and the sink has been flushed and closed. Read more
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fn split<Item>(self) -> (SplitSink<Self, Item>, SplitStream<Self>)where Self: Sink<Item> + Sized,

Splits this Stream + Sink object into separate Sink and Stream objects. Read more
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fn inspect<F>(self, f: F) -> Inspect<Self, F>where F: FnMut(&Self::Item), Self: Sized,

Do something with each item of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn left_stream<B>(self) -> Either<Self, B>where B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_stream<B>(self) -> Either<B, Self>where B: Stream<Item = Self::Item>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn poll_next_unpin(&mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>>where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling [Stream::poll_next] on Unpin stream types.
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fn select_next_some(&mut self) -> SelectNextSome<'_, Self>where Self: Unpin + FusedStream,

Returns a Future that resolves when the next item in this stream is ready. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for Twhere T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<S, T, E> TryStream for Swhere S: Stream<Item = Result<T, E>> + ?Sized,

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type Ok = T

The type of successful values yielded by this future
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type Error = E

The type of failures yielded by this future
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fn try_poll_next( self: Pin<&mut S>, cx: &mut Context<'_> ) -> Poll<Option<Result<<S as TryStream>::Ok, <S as TryStream>::Error>>>

Poll this TryStream as if it were a Stream. Read more
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impl<S> TryStreamExt for Swhere S: TryStream + ?Sized,

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fn err_into<E>(self) -> ErrInto<Self, E>where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which converts the error type into the one provided. Read more
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fn map_ok<T, F>(self, f: F) -> MapOk<Self, F>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> T,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the success value using the provided closure. Read more
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fn map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> MapErr<Self, F>where Self: Sized, F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> E,

Wraps the current stream in a new stream which maps the error value using the provided closure. Read more
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fn and_then<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> AndThen<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when a value is ready, passing the successful results to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn or_else<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> OrElse<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(Self::Error) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Self::Ok>, Self: Sized,

Chain on a computation for when an error happens, passing the erroneous result to the provided closure f. Read more
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fn inspect_ok<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectOk<Self, F>where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok), Self: Sized,

Do something with the success value of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn inspect_err<F>(self, f: F) -> InspectErr<Self, F>where F: FnMut(&Self::Error), Self: Sized,

Do something with the error value of this stream, afterwards passing it on. Read more
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fn into_stream(self) -> IntoStream<Self>where Self: Sized,

Wraps a [TryStream] into a type that implements Stream Read more
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fn try_next(&mut self) -> TryNext<'_, Self>where Self: Unpin,

Creates a future that attempts to resolve the next item in the stream. If an error is encountered before the next item, the error is returned instead. Read more
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fn try_for_each<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryForEach<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = (), Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream. Read more
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fn try_skip_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TrySkipWhile<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Skip elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn try_take_while<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryTakeWhile<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = bool, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Take elements on this stream while the provided asynchronous predicate resolves to true. Read more
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fn try_for_each_concurrent<Fut, F>( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>>, f: F ) -> TryForEachConcurrent<Self, Fut, F>where F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Result<(), Self::Error>>, Self: Sized,

Attempts to run this stream to completion, executing the provided asynchronous closure for each element on the stream concurrently as elements become available, exiting as soon as an error occurs. Read more
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fn try_collect<C>(self) -> TryCollect<Self, C>where C: Default + Extend<Self::Ok>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to transform a stream into a collection, returning a future representing the result of that computation. Read more
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fn try_chunks(self, capacity: usize) -> TryChunks<Self>where Self: Sized,

An adaptor for chunking up successful items of the stream inside a vector. Read more
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fn try_filter<Fut, F>(self, f: F) -> TryFilter<Self, Fut, F>where Fut: Future<Output = bool>, F: FnMut(&Self::Ok) -> Fut, Self: Sized,

Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn try_filter_map<Fut, F, T>(self, f: F) -> TryFilterMap<Self, Fut, F>where Fut: TryFuture<Ok = Option<T>, Error = Self::Error>, F: FnMut(Self::Ok) -> Fut, Self: Sized,

Attempt to filter the values produced by this stream while simultaneously mapping them to a different type according to the provided asynchronous closure. Read more
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fn try_flatten_unordered( self, limit: impl Into<Option<usize>> ) -> TryFlattenUnordered<Self>where Self::Ok: TryStream + Unpin, <Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error: From<Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Produced streams will be polled concurrently and any errors will be passed through without looking at them. If the underlying base stream returns an error, it will be immediately propagated. Read more
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fn try_flatten(self) -> TryFlatten<Self>where Self::Ok: TryStream, <Self::Ok as TryStream>::Error: From<Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Flattens a stream of streams into just one continuous stream. Read more
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fn try_fold<T, Fut, F>(self, init: T, f: F) -> TryFold<Self, Fut, T, F>where F: FnMut(T, Self::Ok) -> Fut, Fut: TryFuture<Ok = T, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to execute an accumulating asynchronous computation over a stream, collecting all the values into one final result. Read more
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fn try_concat(self) -> TryConcat<Self>where Self: Sized, Self::Ok: Extend<<Self::Ok as IntoIterator>::Item> + IntoIterator + Default,

Attempt to concatenate all items of a stream into a single extendable destination, returning a future representing the end result. Read more
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fn try_buffer_unordered(self, n: usize) -> TryBufferUnordered<Self>where Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to execute several futures from a stream concurrently (unordered). Read more
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fn try_buffered(self, n: usize) -> TryBuffered<Self>where Self::Ok: TryFuture<Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Attempt to execute several futures from a stream concurrently. Read more
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fn try_poll_next_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_> ) -> Poll<Option<Result<Self::Ok, Self::Error>>>where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling [TryStream::try_poll_next] on Unpin stream types.
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fn into_async_read(self) -> IntoAsyncRead<Self>where Self: Sized + TryStreamExt<Error = Error>, Self::Ok: AsRef<[u8]>,

Adapter that converts this stream into an AsyncBufRead. Read more