//! Use this library to open a path or URL using the program configured on the system.
//!
//! # Usage
//!
//! The following should open the given URL in a web browser
//!
//! ```test_harness,no_run
//! extern crate open;
//!
//! # #[test]
//! # fn doit() {
//! open::that("http://rust-lang.org").unwrap();
//! # }
//! ```
//! Alternatively, specify the program to open something with. It should expect to receive the path or URL as first argument.
//! ```test_harness,no_run
//! extern crate open;
//!
//! # #[test]
//! # fn doit() {
//! open::with("http://rust-lang.org", "firefox").unwrap();
//! # }
//! ```
//!
//! # Notes
//!
//! As an operating system program is used, chances are that the open operation fails.
//! Therefore, you are advised to at least check the result with `.is_err()` and
//! behave accordingly, e.g. by letting the user know what you tried to open, and failed.
//!
//! ```
//! # fn doit() {
//! match open::that("http://rust-lang.org") {
//!     Ok(exit_status) => {
//!         if exit_status.success() {
//!             println!("Look at your browser!");
//!         } else {
//!             if let Some(code) = exit_status.code() {
//!                 println!("Command returned non-zero exit status {}!", code);
//!             } else {
//!                 println!("Command returned with unknown exit status!");
//!             }
//!         }
//!     }
//!     Err(why) => println!("Failure to execute command: {}", why),
//! }
//! # }
//! ```

use std::{ffi::OsStr, io, process::ExitStatus, thread};

#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
pub use windows::{that, with};

#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
pub use macos::{that, with};

#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
pub use ios::{that, with};

#[cfg(any(
    target_os = "linux",
    target_os = "android",
    target_os = "freebsd",
    target_os = "dragonfly",
    target_os = "netbsd",
    target_os = "openbsd",
    target_os = "solaris"
))]
pub use unix::{that, with};

#[cfg(not(any(
    target_os = "linux",
    target_os = "android",
    target_os = "freebsd",
    target_os = "dragonfly",
    target_os = "netbsd",
    target_os = "openbsd",
    target_os = "solaris",
    target_os = "ios",
    target_os = "macos",
    target_os = "windows",
)))]
compile_error!("open is not supported on this platform");

/// Convenience function for opening the passed path in a new thread.
/// See documentation of `that(...)` for more details.
pub fn that_in_background<T: AsRef<OsStr> + Sized>(
    path: T,
) -> thread::JoinHandle<io::Result<ExitStatus>> {
    let path = path.as_ref().to_os_string();
    thread::spawn(|| that(path))
}

pub fn with_in_background<T: AsRef<OsStr> + Sized>(
    path: T,
    app: impl Into<String>,
) -> thread::JoinHandle<io::Result<ExitStatus>> {
    let path = path.as_ref().to_os_string();
    let app = app.into();
    thread::spawn(|| with(path, app))
}

#[cfg(windows)]
mod windows {
    use std::{
        ffi::OsStr,
        io,
        os::windows::{ffi::OsStrExt, process::ExitStatusExt},
        process::ExitStatus,
        ptr,
    };

    use winapi::ctypes::c_int;
    use winapi::um::shellapi::ShellExecuteW;

    fn convert_path(path: &OsStr) -> io::Result<Vec<u16>> {
        let mut maybe_result: Vec<_> = path.encode_wide().collect();
        if maybe_result.iter().any(|&u| u == 0) {
            return Err(io::Error::new(
                io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput,
                "path contains NUL byte(s)",
            ));
        }
        maybe_result.push(0);
        Ok(maybe_result)
    }

    pub fn that<T: AsRef<OsStr> + Sized>(path: T) -> io::Result<ExitStatus> {
        const SW_SHOW: c_int = 5;

        let path = convert_path(path.as_ref())?;
        let operation: Vec<u16> = OsStr::new("open\0").encode_wide().collect();
        let result = unsafe {
            ShellExecuteW(
                ptr::null_mut(),
                operation.as_ptr(),
                path.as_ptr(),
                ptr::null(),
                ptr::null(),
                SW_SHOW,
            )
        };
        if result as c_int > 32 {
            Ok(ExitStatus::from_raw(0))
        } else {
            Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
        }
    }

    pub fn with<T: AsRef<OsStr> + Sized>(
        path: T,
        app: impl Into<String>,
    ) -> io::Result<ExitStatus> {
        const SW_SHOW: c_int = 5;

        let path = convert_path(path.as_ref())?;
        let operation: Vec<u16> = OsStr::new("open\0").encode_wide().collect();
        let app_name: Vec<u16> = OsStr::new(&format!("{}\0", app.into()))
            .encode_wide()
            .collect();
        let result = unsafe {
            ShellExecuteW(
                ptr::null_mut(),
                operation.as_ptr(),
                app_name.as_ptr(),
                path.as_ptr(),
                ptr::null(),
                SW_SHOW,
            )
        };
        if result as c_int > 32 {
            Ok(ExitStatus::from_raw(0))
        } else {
            Err(io::Error::last_os_error())
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
mod macos {
    use std::{
        ffi::OsStr,
        io::Result,
        process::{Command, ExitStatus, Stdio},
    };

    pub fn that<T: AsRef<OsStr> + Sized>(path: T) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
        Command::new("open")
            .stdout(Stdio::null())
            .stderr(Stdio::null())
            .arg(path.as_ref())
            .spawn()?
            .wait()
    }

    pub fn with<T: AsRef<OsStr> + Sized>(path: T, app: impl Into<String>) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
        Command::new("open")
            .arg(path.as_ref())
            .arg("-a")
            .arg(app.into())
            .spawn()?
            .wait()
    }
}

#[cfg(target_os = "ios")]
mod ios {
    use std::{
        ffi::OsStr,
        io::Result,
        process::{Command, ExitStatus, Stdio},
    };

    pub fn that<T: AsRef<OsStr> + Sized>(path: T) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
        Command::new("uiopen")
            .stdout(Stdio::null())
            .stderr(Stdio::null())
            .arg("--url")
            .arg(path.as_ref())
            .spawn()?
            .wait()
    }

    pub fn with<T: AsRef<OsStr> + Sized>(path: T, app: impl Into<String>) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
        Command::new("uiopen")
            .arg("--url")
            .arg(path.as_ref())
            .arg("--bundleid")
            .arg(app.into())
            .spawn()?
            .wait()
    }
}

#[cfg(any(
    target_os = "linux",
    target_os = "android",
    target_os = "freebsd",
    target_os = "dragonfly",
    target_os = "netbsd",
    target_os = "openbsd",
    target_os = "solaris"
))]
mod unix {
    use std::{
        ffi::OsStr,
        io::{Error, Result},
        process::{Command, ExitStatus, Stdio},
    };

    use which::which;

    pub fn that<T: AsRef<OsStr> + Sized>(path: T) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
        ["xdg-open", "gio", "gnome-open", "kde-open", "wslview"] // Open handlers
            .iter()
            .find(|it| which(it).is_ok()) // find the first handler that exists
            .ok_or(Error::from_raw_os_error(0)) // If not found, return err
            .and_then(|program| {
                // If found run the handler
                if *program == "gio" {
                    Command::new(program)
                        .stdout(Stdio::null())
                        .stderr(Stdio::null())
                        .arg("open")
                        .arg(path.as_ref())
                        .spawn()?
                        .wait()
                } else {
                    Command::new(program)
                        .stdout(Stdio::null())
                        .stderr(Stdio::null())
                        .arg(path.as_ref())
                        .spawn()?
                        .wait()
                }
            })
    }

    pub fn with<T: AsRef<OsStr> + Sized>(path: T, app: impl Into<String>) -> Result<ExitStatus> {
        Command::new(app.into()).arg(path.as_ref()).spawn()?.wait()
    }
}