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use super::hyperdual::linalg::norm;
use super::hyperdual::{Float, Hyperdual};
use super::{Frame, Orbit, OrbitDual, OrbitPartial};
use crate::dimensions::{Matrix2, Matrix3, Vector2, Vector3, U2};
use crate::md::targeter::Objective;
use crate::md::StateParameter;
use crate::time::{Duration, Epoch, TimeUnit};
use crate::utils::between_pm_180;
use crate::NyxError;
use std::convert::From;
use std::fmt;
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct BPlane {
pub b_t: OrbitPartial,
pub b_r: OrbitPartial,
pub ltof_s: OrbitPartial,
pub str_dcm: Matrix3<f64>,
pub frame: Frame,
pub epoch: Epoch,
}
impl BPlane {
pub fn from_dual(orbit: OrbitDual) -> Result<Self, NyxError> {
if orbit.ecc().real() <= 1.0 {
Err(NyxError::NotHyperbolic(
"Orbit is not hyperbolic. Convert to target object first".to_string(),
))
} else {
let one = Hyperdual::from(1.0);
let zero = Hyperdual::from(0.0);
let e_hat = orbit.evec() / orbit.ecc().dual;
let h_hat = orbit.hvec() / orbit.hmag().dual;
let n_hat = h_hat.cross(&e_hat);
let incoming_asymptote_fact = (one - (one / orbit.ecc().dual).powi(2)).sqrt();
let s = Vector3::new(
e_hat[0] / orbit.ecc().dual + incoming_asymptote_fact * n_hat[0],
e_hat[1] / orbit.ecc().dual + incoming_asymptote_fact * n_hat[1],
e_hat[2] / orbit.ecc().dual + incoming_asymptote_fact * n_hat[2],
);
let s_hat = s / norm(&s);
let b_vec = Vector3::new(
orbit.semi_minor_axis().dual
* (incoming_asymptote_fact * e_hat[0] - ((one / orbit.ecc().dual) * n_hat[0])),
orbit.semi_minor_axis().dual
* (incoming_asymptote_fact * e_hat[1] - ((one / orbit.ecc().dual) * n_hat[1])),
orbit.semi_minor_axis().dual
* (incoming_asymptote_fact * e_hat[2] - ((one / orbit.ecc().dual) * n_hat[2])),
);
let t = s_hat.cross(&Vector3::new(zero, zero, one));
let t_hat = t / norm(&t);
let r_hat = s_hat.cross(&t_hat);
let str_rot = Matrix3::new(
s_hat[0].real(),
s_hat[1].real(),
s_hat[2].real(),
t_hat[0].real(),
t_hat[1].real(),
t_hat[2].real(),
r_hat[0].real(),
r_hat[1].real(),
r_hat[2].real(),
);
Ok(BPlane {
b_r: OrbitPartial {
dual: b_vec.dot(&r_hat),
param: StateParameter::BdotR,
},
b_t: OrbitPartial {
dual: b_vec.dot(&t_hat),
param: StateParameter::BdotT,
},
ltof_s: OrbitPartial {
dual: b_vec.dot(&s_hat) / orbit.vmag().dual,
param: StateParameter::BLTOF,
},
str_dcm: str_rot,
frame: orbit.frame,
epoch: orbit.dt,
})
}
}
pub fn new(orbit: Orbit) -> Result<Self, NyxError> {
Self::from_dual(OrbitDual::from(orbit))
}
pub fn b_dot_t(&self) -> f64 {
self.b_t.real()
}
pub fn b_dot_r(&self) -> f64 {
self.b_r.real()
}
pub fn ltof(&self) -> Duration {
self.ltof_s.real() * TimeUnit::Second
}
pub fn angle(&self) -> f64 {
between_pm_180(self.b_dot_r().atan2(self.b_dot_t()).to_degrees())
}
pub fn mag(&self) -> f64 {
(self.b_dot_t().powi(2) + self.b_dot_r().powi(2)).sqrt()
}
pub fn inertial_to_bplane(&self) -> Matrix3<f64> {
self.str_dcm
}
pub fn jacobian(&self) -> Matrix3<f64> {
Matrix3::new(
self.b_r.wtr_vx(),
self.b_r.wtr_vy(),
self.b_r.wtr_vz(),
self.b_t.wtr_vx(),
self.b_t.wtr_vy(),
self.b_t.wtr_vz(),
self.ltof_s.wtr_vx(),
self.ltof_s.wtr_vy(),
self.ltof_s.wtr_vz(),
)
}
pub fn jacobian2(&self, invariant: StateParameter) -> Result<Matrix2<f64>, NyxError> {
match invariant {
StateParameter::VX => Ok(Matrix2::new(
self.b_t.wtr_vy(),
self.b_t.wtr_vz(),
self.b_r.wtr_vy(),
self.b_r.wtr_vz(),
)),
StateParameter::VY => Ok(Matrix2::new(
self.b_t.wtr_vx(),
self.b_t.wtr_vz(),
self.b_r.wtr_vx(),
self.b_r.wtr_vz(),
)),
StateParameter::VZ => Ok(Matrix2::new(
self.b_t.wtr_vx(),
self.b_t.wtr_vy(),
self.b_r.wtr_vx(),
self.b_r.wtr_vy(),
)),
_ => Err(NyxError::CustomError(
"B Plane jacobian invariant must be either VX, VY or VZ".to_string(),
)),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for BPlane {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"[{}] {} B-Plane: B∙R = {:.3} km\tB∙T = {:.3} km\tAngle = {:.3} deg",
self.frame,
self.epoch,
self.b_dot_r(),
self.b_dot_t(),
self.angle()
)
}
}
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
pub struct BPlaneTarget {
pub b_t_km: f64,
pub b_r_km: f64,
pub ltof_s: f64,
pub tol_b_t_km: f64,
pub tol_b_r_km: f64,
pub tol_ltof_s: f64,
}
impl BPlaneTarget {
pub fn from_targets(b_r_km: f64, b_t_km: f64, ltof: Duration) -> Self {
let tol_ltof: Duration = 6.0 * TimeUnit::Hour;
Self {
b_t_km,
b_r_km,
ltof_s: ltof.in_seconds(),
tol_b_t_km: 1e-6,
tol_b_r_km: 1e-6,
tol_ltof_s: tol_ltof.in_seconds(),
}
}
pub fn from_bt_br(b_t_km: f64, b_r_km: f64) -> Self {
let ltof_tol: Duration = 100 * TimeUnit::Day;
Self {
b_t_km,
b_r_km,
ltof_s: 0.0,
tol_b_t_km: 1e-6,
tol_b_r_km: 1e-6,
tol_ltof_s: ltof_tol.in_seconds(),
}
}
pub fn ltof_target_set(&self) -> bool {
self.ltof_s.abs() > 1e-10
}
pub fn to_objectives(&self) -> Vec<Objective> {
self.to_objectives_with_tolerance(1.0)
}
pub fn to_objectives_with_tolerance(&self, tol_km: f64) -> Vec<Objective> {
let mut objs = vec![
Objective::within_tolerance(StateParameter::BdotR, self.b_r_km, tol_km),
Objective::within_tolerance(StateParameter::BdotT, self.b_t_km, tol_km),
];
if self.ltof_s.abs() > std::f64::EPSILON {
objs.push(Objective::within_tolerance(
StateParameter::BLTOF,
self.ltof_s,
self.tol_ltof_s * 1e5,
));
}
objs
}
}
impl fmt::Display for BPlaneTarget {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(
f,
"B-Plane target: B∙R = {:.3} km (+/- {:.1} m)\tB∙T = {:.3} km (+/- {:.1} m)",
self.b_r_km,
self.tol_b_r_km * 1e-3,
self.b_t_km,
self.tol_b_t_km * 1e-3,
)
}
}
pub fn try_achieve_b_plane(
orbit: Orbit,
target: BPlaneTarget,
) -> Result<(Vector3<f64>, BPlane), NyxError> {
let mut total_dv = Vector3::zeros();
let mut attempt_no = 0;
let max_iter = 10;
let mut real_orbit = orbit;
let mut prev_b_plane_err = std::f64::INFINITY;
if !target.ltof_target_set() {
loop {
if attempt_no > max_iter {
return Err(NyxError::MaxIterReached(format!(
"Error norm of {} km after {} iterations",
prev_b_plane_err, max_iter
)));
}
let b_plane = BPlane::new(real_orbit)?;
let br_err = target.b_r_km - b_plane.b_dot_r();
let bt_err = target.b_t_km - b_plane.b_dot_t();
if br_err.abs() < target.tol_b_r_km && bt_err.abs() < target.tol_b_t_km {
return Ok((total_dv, b_plane));
}
let b_plane_err = Vector2::new(br_err, bt_err);
if b_plane_err.norm() >= prev_b_plane_err {
return Err(NyxError::CorrectionIneffective(
format!("Delta-V correction is ineffective at reducing the B-Plane error:\nprev err norm: {:.3} km\tcur err norm: {:.3} km", prev_b_plane_err, b_plane_err.norm())
));
}
prev_b_plane_err = b_plane_err.norm();
let full_jac = b_plane.jacobian();
let jac = full_jac.fixed_rows::<U2>(0);
let dv = jac.transpose() * (jac * jac.transpose()).try_inverse().unwrap() * b_plane_err;
total_dv[0] += dv[0];
total_dv[1] += dv[1];
total_dv[2] += dv[2];
real_orbit.vx += dv[0];
real_orbit.vy += dv[1];
real_orbit.vz += dv[2];
attempt_no += 1;
}
} else {
loop {
if attempt_no > max_iter {
return Err(NyxError::MaxIterReached(format!(
"Error norm of {} km after {} iterations",
prev_b_plane_err, max_iter
)));
}
let b_plane = BPlane::new(real_orbit)?;
let br_err = target.b_r_km - b_plane.b_dot_r();
let bt_err = target.b_t_km - b_plane.b_dot_t();
let ltof_err = target.ltof_s - b_plane.ltof_s.real();
if br_err.abs() < target.tol_b_r_km
&& bt_err.abs() < target.tol_b_t_km
&& ltof_err.abs() < target.tol_ltof_s
{
return Ok((total_dv, b_plane));
}
let b_plane_err = Vector3::new(bt_err, br_err, ltof_err);
if b_plane_err.norm() >= prev_b_plane_err {
return Err(NyxError::CorrectionIneffective(
format!("LTOF enabled correction is failing. Try to not set an LTOF target. Delta-V correction is ineffective are reducing the B-Plane error:\nprev err norm: {:.3} km\tcur err norm: {:.3} km", prev_b_plane_err, b_plane_err.norm()),
));
}
prev_b_plane_err = b_plane_err.norm();
let dv = b_plane.jacobian() * b_plane_err;
total_dv[0] += dv[0];
total_dv[1] += dv[1];
total_dv[2] += dv[2];
real_orbit.vx += dv[0];
real_orbit.vy += dv[1];
real_orbit.vz += dv[2];
attempt_no += 1;
}
}
}