//! # Nakadi-Types
//!
//! `nakadi-types` contains types for interacting with the [Nakadi](https://nakadi.io) Event Broker.
//!
//! There is no real logic implemented in this crate.
//!
//! Almost all types in this crate match 1 to 1 to a type of the Nakadi API. Some
//! types where Nakadi returns collections in a wrapping object are made explicit.
//! In this case the field of the wrapping object is renamed to `items` for
//! serialization purposes.
//!
//! This crate is used by [Nakadion](https://crates.io/crates/nakadion)
//!
//! ## Documentation and Environment Variables
//!
//! Within the documentation environment variables can contain spaces and
//! line breaks. This is because part of the documentation was created using macros.
//! The names of the variables of cause must not contain these characters. So be
//! careful when copy & pasting.
use std::error::Error as StdError;
use std::fmt;
use std::str::FromStr;

use serde::{de::Error as SerdeError, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize};
use url::Url;

pub(crate) mod helpers;

pub mod event;
pub mod event_type;
pub mod misc;
pub mod partition;
pub mod publishing;
pub mod subscription;

new_type! {
    #[doc="The base URL to the Nakadi API."]
    #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
    pub copy struct NakadiBaseUrl(Url, env="NAKADI_BASE_URL");
}

impl NakadiBaseUrl {
    pub fn as_url(&self) -> &Url {
        &self.0
    }

    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        &self.0.as_ref()
    }
}

impl AsRef<str> for NakadiBaseUrl {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
        self.as_str()
    }
}

/// The flow id of the request, which is written into the logs and passed to called services. Helpful
/// for operational troubleshooting and log analysis.
///
/// See also [Nakadi Manual](https://nakadi.io/manual.html#/event-types_get*x-flow-id)
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialOrd, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct FlowId(String);

impl FlowId {
    pub fn new<T: Into<String>>(s: T) -> Self {
        FlowId(s.into())
    }

    pub fn new_disp<T: fmt::Display>(s: T) -> Self {
        FlowId(s.to_string())
    }

    pub fn as_str(&self) -> &str {
        &self.0.as_ref()
    }

    pub fn into_inner(self) -> String {
        self.0
    }

    pub fn random() -> Self {
        FlowId(uuid::Uuid::new_v4().to_string())
    }
}

/// Crates a random `FlowId` when converted into a `FlowId`
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub struct RandomFlowId;

impl From<RandomFlowId> for FlowId {
    fn from(_: RandomFlowId) -> Self {
        Self::random()
    }
}

impl From<()> for FlowId {
    fn from(_: ()) -> Self {
        Self::random()
    }
}

impl From<String> for FlowId {
    fn from(v: String) -> Self {
        Self::new(v)
    }
}

impl From<&str> for FlowId {
    fn from(v: &str) -> Self {
        Self::new(v)
    }
}

impl From<uuid::Uuid> for FlowId {
    fn from(v: uuid::Uuid) -> Self {
        Self::new(v.to_string())
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for FlowId {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "{}", self.0)
    }
}

impl AsRef<str> for FlowId {
    fn as_ref(&self) -> &str {
        &self.0
    }
}

impl FromStr for FlowId {
    type Err = Error;

    fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err> {
        Ok(FlowId::new(s))
    }
}

/// An error for cases where further investigation is not necessary.
///
/// The `catch all` error...
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Error {
    message: Option<String>,
    source: Option<Box<dyn StdError + Send + Sync + 'static>>,
}

impl Error {
    pub fn new<T: fmt::Display>(msg: T) -> Self {
        Self {
            message: Some(msg.to_string()),
            source: None,
        }
    }

    pub fn from_error<E: StdError + Send + Sync + 'static>(err: E) -> Self {
        Self {
            message: None,
            source: Some(Box::new(err)),
        }
    }

    pub fn boxed(self) -> Box<dyn StdError + Send + 'static> {
        Box::new(self)
    }
}

impl fmt::Display for Error {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match (self.message.as_ref(), self.source().as_ref()) {
            (Some(msg), Some(err)) => write!(f, "{} - Caused by: {}", msg, err)?,
            (Some(msg), _) => write!(f, "{}", msg)?,
            (_, Some(err)) => write!(f, "An error occurred caused by: {}", err)?,
            _ => write!(f, "some unspecified error occurred")?,
        }

        Ok(())
    }
}

impl StdError for Error {
    fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn StdError + 'static)> {
        self.source.as_ref().map(|p| &**p as &dyn StdError)
    }
}

impl From<serde_json::Error> for Error {
    fn from(err: serde_json::Error) -> Self {
        Self::new(err.to_string())
    }
}

/// Some API endpoints return an empty `String` where we would expect it to be `None`
fn deserialize_empty_string_is_none<'de, T, D>(deserializer: D) -> Result<Option<T>, D::Error>
where
    D: Deserializer<'de>,
    T: FromStr,
    T::Err: std::fmt::Display,
{
    let s = String::deserialize(deserializer)?;
    if s.is_empty() {
        Ok(None)
    } else {
        let parsed = s
            .parse::<T>()
            .map_err(|err| SerdeError::custom(format!("deserialization error: {}", err)))?;
        Ok(Some(parsed))
    }
}