1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
use std::fmt::{self, Write};

use owo_colors::{OwoColorize, Style};
use unicode_width::UnicodeWidthChar;

use crate::diagnostic_chain::{DiagnosticChain, ErrorKind};
use crate::handlers::theme::*;
use crate::protocol::{Diagnostic, Severity};
use crate::{LabeledSpan, MietteError, ReportHandler, SourceCode, SourceSpan, SpanContents};

/**
A [`ReportHandler`] that displays a given [`Report`](crate::Report) in a
quasi-graphical way, using terminal colors, unicode drawing characters, and
other such things.

This is the default reporter bundled with `miette`.

This printer can be customized by using [`new_themed()`](GraphicalReportHandler::new_themed) and handing it a
[`GraphicalTheme`] of your own creation (or using one of its own defaults!)

See [`set_hook()`](crate::set_hook) for more details on customizing your global
printer.
*/
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct GraphicalReportHandler {
    pub(crate) links: LinkStyle,
    pub(crate) termwidth: usize,
    pub(crate) theme: GraphicalTheme,
    pub(crate) footer: Option<String>,
    pub(crate) context_lines: usize,
    pub(crate) tab_width: usize,
    pub(crate) with_cause_chain: bool,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub(crate) enum LinkStyle {
    None,
    Link,
    Text,
}

impl GraphicalReportHandler {
    /// Create a new `GraphicalReportHandler` with the default
    /// [`GraphicalTheme`]. This will use both unicode characters and colors.
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            links: LinkStyle::Link,
            termwidth: 200,
            theme: GraphicalTheme::default(),
            footer: None,
            context_lines: 1,
            tab_width: 4,
            with_cause_chain: true,
        }
    }

    ///Create a new `GraphicalReportHandler` with a given [`GraphicalTheme`].
    pub fn new_themed(theme: GraphicalTheme) -> Self {
        Self {
            links: LinkStyle::Link,
            termwidth: 200,
            theme,
            footer: None,
            context_lines: 1,
            tab_width: 4,
            with_cause_chain: true,
        }
    }

    /// Set the displayed tab width in spaces.
    pub fn tab_width(mut self, width: usize) -> Self {
        self.tab_width = width;
        self
    }

    /// Whether to enable error code linkification using [`Diagnostic::url()`].
    pub fn with_links(mut self, links: bool) -> Self {
        self.links = if links {
            LinkStyle::Link
        } else {
            LinkStyle::Text
        };
        self
    }

    /// Include the cause chain of the top-level error in the graphical output,
    /// if available.
    pub fn with_cause_chain(mut self) -> Self {
        self.with_cause_chain = true;
        self
    }

    /// Do not include the cause chain of the top-level error in the graphical
    /// output.
    pub fn without_cause_chain(mut self) -> Self {
        self.with_cause_chain = false;
        self
    }

    /// Whether to include [`Diagnostic::url()`] in the output.
    ///
    /// Disabling this is not recommended, but can be useful for more easily
    /// reproducible tests, as `url(docsrs)` links are version-dependent.
    pub fn with_urls(mut self, urls: bool) -> Self {
        self.links = match (self.links, urls) {
            (_, false) => LinkStyle::None,
            (LinkStyle::None, true) => LinkStyle::Link,
            (links, true) => links,
        };
        self
    }

    /// Set a theme for this handler.
    pub fn with_theme(mut self, theme: GraphicalTheme) -> Self {
        self.theme = theme;
        self
    }

    /// Sets the width to wrap the report at.
    pub fn with_width(mut self, width: usize) -> Self {
        self.termwidth = width;
        self
    }

    /// Sets the 'global' footer for this handler.
    pub fn with_footer(mut self, footer: String) -> Self {
        self.footer = Some(footer);
        self
    }

    /// Sets the number of lines of context to show around each error.
    pub fn with_context_lines(mut self, lines: usize) -> Self {
        self.context_lines = lines;
        self
    }
}

impl Default for GraphicalReportHandler {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

impl GraphicalReportHandler {
    /// Render a [`Diagnostic`]. This function is mostly internal and meant to
    /// be called by the toplevel [`ReportHandler`] handler, but is made public
    /// to make it easier (possible) to test in isolation from global state.
    pub fn render_report(
        &self,
        f: &mut impl fmt::Write,
        diagnostic: &(dyn Diagnostic),
    ) -> fmt::Result {
        self.render_header(f, diagnostic)?;
        self.render_causes(f, diagnostic)?;
        let src = diagnostic.source_code();
        self.render_snippets(f, diagnostic, src)?;
        self.render_footer(f, diagnostic)?;
        self.render_related(f, diagnostic, src)?;
        if let Some(footer) = &self.footer {
            writeln!(f)?;
            let width = self.termwidth.saturating_sub(4);
            let opts = textwrap::Options::new(width)
                .initial_indent("  ")
                .subsequent_indent("  ");
            writeln!(f, "{}", textwrap::fill(footer, opts))?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn render_header(&self, f: &mut impl fmt::Write, diagnostic: &(dyn Diagnostic)) -> fmt::Result {
        let severity_style = match diagnostic.severity() {
            Some(Severity::Error) | None => self.theme.styles.error,
            Some(Severity::Warning) => self.theme.styles.warning,
            Some(Severity::Advice) => self.theme.styles.advice,
        };
        let mut header = String::new();
        if self.links == LinkStyle::Link && diagnostic.url().is_some() {
            let url = diagnostic.url().unwrap(); // safe
            let code = if let Some(code) = diagnostic.code() {
                format!("{} ", code)
            } else {
                "".to_string()
            };
            let link = format!(
                "\u{1b}]8;;{}\u{1b}\\{}{}\u{1b}]8;;\u{1b}\\",
                url,
                code.style(severity_style),
                "(link)".style(self.theme.styles.link)
            );
            write!(header, "{}", link)?;
            writeln!(f, "{}", header)?;
            writeln!(f)?;
        } else if let Some(code) = diagnostic.code() {
            write!(header, "{}", code.style(severity_style),)?;
            if self.links == LinkStyle::Text && diagnostic.url().is_some() {
                let url = diagnostic.url().unwrap(); // safe
                write!(header, " ({})", url.style(self.theme.styles.link))?;
            }
            writeln!(f, "{}", header)?;
            writeln!(f)?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn render_causes(&self, f: &mut impl fmt::Write, diagnostic: &(dyn Diagnostic)) -> fmt::Result {
        let (severity_style, severity_icon) = match diagnostic.severity() {
            Some(Severity::Error) | None => (self.theme.styles.error, &self.theme.characters.error),
            Some(Severity::Warning) => (self.theme.styles.warning, &self.theme.characters.warning),
            Some(Severity::Advice) => (self.theme.styles.advice, &self.theme.characters.advice),
        };

        let initial_indent = format!("  {} ", severity_icon.style(severity_style));
        let rest_indent = format!("  {} ", self.theme.characters.vbar.style(severity_style));
        let width = self.termwidth.saturating_sub(2);
        let opts = textwrap::Options::new(width)
            .initial_indent(&initial_indent)
            .subsequent_indent(&rest_indent);

        writeln!(f, "{}", textwrap::fill(&diagnostic.to_string(), opts))?;

        if !self.with_cause_chain {
            return Ok(());
        }

        if let Some(mut cause_iter) = diagnostic
            .diagnostic_source()
            .map(DiagnosticChain::from_diagnostic)
            .or_else(|| diagnostic.source().map(DiagnosticChain::from_stderror))
            .map(|it| it.peekable())
        {
            while let Some(error) = cause_iter.next() {
                let is_last = cause_iter.peek().is_none();
                let char = if !is_last {
                    self.theme.characters.lcross
                } else {
                    self.theme.characters.lbot
                };
                let initial_indent = format!(
                    "  {}{}{} ",
                    char, self.theme.characters.hbar, self.theme.characters.rarrow
                )
                .style(severity_style)
                .to_string();
                let rest_indent = format!(
                    "  {}   ",
                    if is_last {
                        ' '
                    } else {
                        self.theme.characters.vbar
                    }
                )
                .style(severity_style)
                .to_string();
                let opts = textwrap::Options::new(width)
                    .initial_indent(&initial_indent)
                    .subsequent_indent(&rest_indent);
                match error {
                    ErrorKind::Diagnostic(diag) => {
                        let mut inner = String::new();

                        // Don't print footer for inner errors
                        let mut inner_renderer = self.clone();
                        inner_renderer.footer = None;
                        inner_renderer.with_cause_chain = false;
                        inner_renderer.render_report(&mut inner, diag)?;

                        writeln!(f, "{}", textwrap::fill(&inner, opts))?;
                    }
                    ErrorKind::StdError(err) => {
                        writeln!(f, "{}", textwrap::fill(&err.to_string(), opts))?;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    fn render_footer(&self, f: &mut impl fmt::Write, diagnostic: &(dyn Diagnostic)) -> fmt::Result {
        if let Some(help) = diagnostic.help() {
            let width = self.termwidth.saturating_sub(4);
            let initial_indent = "  help: ".style(self.theme.styles.help).to_string();
            let opts = textwrap::Options::new(width)
                .initial_indent(&initial_indent)
                .subsequent_indent("        ");
            writeln!(f, "{}", textwrap::fill(&help.to_string(), opts))?;
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn render_related(
        &self,
        f: &mut impl fmt::Write,
        diagnostic: &(dyn Diagnostic),
        parent_src: Option<&dyn SourceCode>,
    ) -> fmt::Result {
        if let Some(related) = diagnostic.related() {
            writeln!(f)?;
            for rel in related {
                match rel.severity() {
                    Some(Severity::Error) | None => write!(f, "Error: ")?,
                    Some(Severity::Warning) => write!(f, "Warning: ")?,
                    Some(Severity::Advice) => write!(f, "Advice: ")?,
                };
                self.render_header(f, rel)?;
                self.render_causes(f, rel)?;
                let src = rel.source_code().or(parent_src);
                self.render_snippets(f, rel, src)?;
                self.render_footer(f, rel)?;
                self.render_related(f, rel, src)?;
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn render_snippets(
        &self,
        f: &mut impl fmt::Write,
        diagnostic: &(dyn Diagnostic),
        opt_source: Option<&dyn SourceCode>,
    ) -> fmt::Result {
        if let Some(source) = opt_source {
            if let Some(labels) = diagnostic.labels() {
                let mut labels = labels.collect::<Vec<_>>();
                labels.sort_unstable_by_key(|l| l.inner().offset());
                if !labels.is_empty() {
                    let contents = labels
                        .iter()
                        .map(|label| {
                            source.read_span(label.inner(), self.context_lines, self.context_lines)
                        })
                        .collect::<Result<Vec<Box<dyn SpanContents<'_>>>, MietteError>>()
                        .map_err(|_| fmt::Error)?;
                    let mut contexts = Vec::with_capacity(contents.len());
                    for (right, right_conts) in labels.iter().cloned().zip(contents.iter()) {
                        if contexts.is_empty() {
                            contexts.push((right, right_conts));
                        } else {
                            let (left, left_conts) = contexts.last().unwrap().clone();
                            let left_end = left.offset() + left.len();
                            let right_end = right.offset() + right.len();
                            if left_conts.line() + left_conts.line_count() >= right_conts.line() {
                                // The snippets will overlap, so we create one Big Chunky Boi
                                let new_span = LabeledSpan::new(
                                    left.label().map(String::from),
                                    left.offset(),
                                    if right_end >= left_end {
                                        // Right end goes past left end
                                        right_end - left.offset()
                                    } else {
                                        // right is contained inside left
                                        left.len()
                                    },
                                );
                                if source
                                    .read_span(
                                        new_span.inner(),
                                        self.context_lines,
                                        self.context_lines,
                                    )
                                    .is_ok()
                                {
                                    contexts.pop();
                                    contexts.push((
                                        // We'll throw this away later
                                        new_span, left_conts,
                                    ));
                                } else {
                                    contexts.push((right, right_conts));
                                }
                            } else {
                                contexts.push((right, right_conts));
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    for (ctx, _) in contexts {
                        self.render_context(f, source, &ctx, &labels[..])?;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn render_context<'a>(
        &self,
        f: &mut impl fmt::Write,
        source: &'a dyn SourceCode,
        context: &LabeledSpan,
        labels: &[LabeledSpan],
    ) -> fmt::Result {
        let (contents, lines) = self.get_lines(source, context.inner())?;

        // sorting is your friend
        let labels = labels
            .iter()
            .zip(self.theme.styles.highlights.iter().cloned().cycle())
            .map(|(label, st)| FancySpan::new(label.label().map(String::from), *label.inner(), st))
            .collect::<Vec<_>>();

        // The max number of gutter-lines that will be active at any given
        // point. We need this to figure out indentation, so we do one loop
        // over the lines to see what the damage is gonna be.
        let mut max_gutter = 0usize;
        for line in &lines {
            let mut num_highlights = 0;
            for hl in &labels {
                if !line.span_line_only(hl) && line.span_applies(hl) {
                    num_highlights += 1;
                }
            }
            max_gutter = std::cmp::max(max_gutter, num_highlights);
        }

        // Oh and one more thing: We need to figure out how much room our line
        // numbers need!
        let linum_width = lines[..]
            .last()
            .map(|line| line.line_number)
            // It's possible for the source to be an empty string.
            .unwrap_or(0)
            .to_string()
            .len();

        // Header
        write!(
            f,
            "{}{}{}",
            " ".repeat(linum_width + 2),
            self.theme.characters.ltop,
            self.theme.characters.hbar,
        )?;

        if let Some(source_name) = contents.name() {
            let source_name = source_name.style(self.theme.styles.link);
            writeln!(
                f,
                "[{}:{}:{}]",
                source_name,
                contents.line() + 1,
                contents.column() + 1
            )?;
        } else if lines.len() <= 1 {
            writeln!(f, "{}", self.theme.characters.hbar.to_string().repeat(3))?;
        } else {
            writeln!(f, "[{}:{}]", contents.line() + 1, contents.column() + 1)?;
        }

        // Now it's time for the fun part--actually rendering everything!
        for line in &lines {
            // Line number, appropriately padded.
            self.write_linum(f, linum_width, line.line_number)?;

            // Then, we need to print the gutter, along with any fly-bys We
            // have separate gutters depending on whether we're on the actual
            // line, or on one of the "highlight lines" below it.
            self.render_line_gutter(f, max_gutter, line, &labels)?;

            // And _now_ we can print out the line text itself!
            self.render_line_text(f, &line.text)?;

            // Next, we write all the highlights that apply to this particular line.
            let (single_line, multi_line): (Vec<_>, Vec<_>) = labels
                .iter()
                .filter(|hl| line.span_applies(hl))
                .partition(|hl| line.span_line_only(hl));
            if !single_line.is_empty() {
                // no line number!
                self.write_no_linum(f, linum_width)?;
                // gutter _again_
                self.render_highlight_gutter(f, max_gutter, line, &labels)?;
                self.render_single_line_highlights(
                    f,
                    line,
                    linum_width,
                    max_gutter,
                    &single_line,
                    &labels,
                )?;
            }
            for hl in multi_line {
                if hl.label().is_some() && line.span_ends(hl) && !line.span_starts(hl) {
                    // no line number!
                    self.write_no_linum(f, linum_width)?;
                    // gutter _again_
                    self.render_highlight_gutter(f, max_gutter, line, &labels)?;
                    self.render_multi_line_end(f, hl)?;
                }
            }
        }
        writeln!(
            f,
            "{}{}{}",
            " ".repeat(linum_width + 2),
            self.theme.characters.lbot,
            self.theme.characters.hbar.to_string().repeat(4),
        )?;
        Ok(())
    }

    fn render_line_gutter(
        &self,
        f: &mut impl fmt::Write,
        max_gutter: usize,
        line: &Line,
        highlights: &[FancySpan],
    ) -> fmt::Result {
        if max_gutter == 0 {
            return Ok(());
        }
        let chars = &self.theme.characters;
        let mut gutter = String::new();
        let applicable = highlights.iter().filter(|hl| line.span_applies(hl));
        let mut arrow = false;
        for (i, hl) in applicable.enumerate() {
            if line.span_starts(hl) {
                gutter.push_str(&chars.ltop.style(hl.style).to_string());
                gutter.push_str(
                    &chars
                        .hbar
                        .to_string()
                        .repeat(max_gutter.saturating_sub(i))
                        .style(hl.style)
                        .to_string(),
                );
                gutter.push_str(&chars.rarrow.style(hl.style).to_string());
                arrow = true;
                break;
            } else if line.span_ends(hl) {
                if hl.label().is_some() {
                    gutter.push_str(&chars.lcross.style(hl.style).to_string());
                } else {
                    gutter.push_str(&chars.lbot.style(hl.style).to_string());
                }
                gutter.push_str(
                    &chars
                        .hbar
                        .to_string()
                        .repeat(max_gutter.saturating_sub(i))
                        .style(hl.style)
                        .to_string(),
                );
                gutter.push_str(&chars.rarrow.style(hl.style).to_string());
                arrow = true;
                break;
            } else if line.span_flyby(hl) {
                gutter.push_str(&chars.vbar.style(hl.style).to_string());
            } else {
                gutter.push(' ');
            }
        }
        write!(
            f,
            "{}{}",
            gutter,
            " ".repeat(
                if arrow { 1 } else { 3 } + max_gutter.saturating_sub(gutter.chars().count())
            )
        )?;
        Ok(())
    }

    fn render_highlight_gutter(
        &self,
        f: &mut impl fmt::Write,
        max_gutter: usize,
        line: &Line,
        highlights: &[FancySpan],
    ) -> fmt::Result {
        if max_gutter == 0 {
            return Ok(());
        }
        let chars = &self.theme.characters;
        let mut gutter = String::new();
        let applicable = highlights.iter().filter(|hl| line.span_applies(hl));
        for (i, hl) in applicable.enumerate() {
            if !line.span_line_only(hl) && line.span_ends(hl) {
                gutter.push_str(&chars.lbot.style(hl.style).to_string());
                gutter.push_str(
                    &chars
                        .hbar
                        .to_string()
                        .repeat(max_gutter.saturating_sub(i) + 2)
                        .style(hl.style)
                        .to_string(),
                );
                break;
            } else {
                gutter.push_str(&chars.vbar.style(hl.style).to_string());
            }
        }
        write!(f, "{:width$}", gutter, width = max_gutter + 1)?;
        Ok(())
    }

    fn write_linum(&self, f: &mut impl fmt::Write, width: usize, linum: usize) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(
            f,
            " {:width$} {} ",
            linum.style(self.theme.styles.linum),
            self.theme.characters.vbar,
            width = width
        )?;
        Ok(())
    }

    fn write_no_linum(&self, f: &mut impl fmt::Write, width: usize) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(
            f,
            " {:width$} {} ",
            "",
            self.theme.characters.vbar_break,
            width = width
        )?;
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Returns an iterator over the visual width of each character in a line.
    fn line_visual_char_width<'a>(&self, text: &'a str) -> impl Iterator<Item = usize> + 'a {
        let mut column = 0;
        let tab_width = self.tab_width;
        text.chars().map(move |c| {
            let width = if c == '\t' {
                // Round up to the next multiple of tab_width
                tab_width - column % tab_width
            } else {
                c.width().unwrap_or(0)
            };
            column += width;
            width
        })
    }

    /// Returns the visual column position of a byte offset on a specific line.
    fn visual_offset(&self, line: &Line, offset: usize) -> usize {
        let line_range = line.offset..=(line.offset + line.length);
        assert!(line_range.contains(&offset));

        let text_index = offset - line.offset;
        let text = &line.text[..text_index.min(line.text.len())];
        let text_width = self.line_visual_char_width(text).sum();
        if text_index > line.text.len() {
            // Spans extending past the end of the line are always rendered as
            // one column past the end of the visible line.
            //
            // This doesn't necessarily correspond to a specific byte-offset,
            // since a span extending past the end of the line could contain:
            //  - an actual \n character (1 byte)
            //  - a CRLF (2 bytes)
            //  - EOF (0 bytes)
            text_width + 1
        } else {
            text_width
        }
    }

    /// Renders a line to the output formatter, replacing tabs with spaces.
    fn render_line_text(&self, f: &mut impl fmt::Write, text: &str) -> fmt::Result {
        for (c, width) in text.chars().zip(self.line_visual_char_width(text)) {
            if c == '\t' {
                for _ in 0..width {
                    f.write_char(' ')?
                }
            } else {
                f.write_char(c)?
            }
        }
        f.write_char('\n')?;
        Ok(())
    }

    fn render_single_line_highlights(
        &self,
        f: &mut impl fmt::Write,
        line: &Line,
        linum_width: usize,
        max_gutter: usize,
        single_liners: &[&FancySpan],
        all_highlights: &[FancySpan],
    ) -> fmt::Result {
        let mut underlines = String::new();
        let mut highest = 0;

        let chars = &self.theme.characters;
        let vbar_offsets: Vec<_> = single_liners
            .iter()
            .map(|hl| {
                let byte_start = hl.offset();
                let byte_end = hl.offset() + hl.len();
                let start = self.visual_offset(line, byte_start).max(highest);
                let end = self.visual_offset(line, byte_end).max(start + 1);

                let vbar_offset = (start + end) / 2;
                let num_left = vbar_offset - start;
                let num_right = end - vbar_offset - 1;
                if start < end {
                    underlines.push_str(
                        &format!(
                            "{:width$}{}{}{}",
                            "",
                            chars.underline.to_string().repeat(num_left),
                            if hl.len() == 0 {
                                chars.uarrow
                            } else if hl.label().is_some() {
                                chars.underbar
                            } else {
                                chars.underline
                            },
                            chars.underline.to_string().repeat(num_right),
                            width = start.saturating_sub(highest),
                        )
                        .style(hl.style)
                        .to_string(),
                    );
                }
                highest = std::cmp::max(highest, end);

                (hl, vbar_offset)
            })
            .collect();
        writeln!(f, "{}", underlines)?;

        for hl in single_liners.iter().rev() {
            if let Some(label) = hl.label() {
                self.write_no_linum(f, linum_width)?;
                self.render_highlight_gutter(f, max_gutter, line, all_highlights)?;
                let mut curr_offset = 1usize;
                for (offset_hl, vbar_offset) in &vbar_offsets {
                    while curr_offset < *vbar_offset + 1 {
                        write!(f, " ")?;
                        curr_offset += 1;
                    }
                    if *offset_hl != hl {
                        write!(f, "{}", chars.vbar.to_string().style(offset_hl.style))?;
                        curr_offset += 1;
                    } else {
                        let lines = format!(
                            "{}{} {}",
                            chars.lbot,
                            chars.hbar.to_string().repeat(2),
                            label,
                        );
                        writeln!(f, "{}", lines.style(hl.style))?;
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    fn render_multi_line_end(&self, f: &mut impl fmt::Write, hl: &FancySpan) -> fmt::Result {
        writeln!(
            f,
            "{} {}",
            self.theme.characters.hbar.style(hl.style),
            hl.label().unwrap_or_else(|| "".into()),
        )?;
        Ok(())
    }

    fn get_lines<'a>(
        &'a self,
        source: &'a dyn SourceCode,
        context_span: &'a SourceSpan,
    ) -> Result<(Box<dyn SpanContents<'a> + 'a>, Vec<Line>), fmt::Error> {
        let context_data = source
            .read_span(context_span, self.context_lines, self.context_lines)
            .map_err(|_| fmt::Error)?;
        let context = std::str::from_utf8(context_data.data()).expect("Bad utf8 detected");
        let mut line = context_data.line();
        let mut column = context_data.column();
        let mut offset = context_data.span().offset();
        let mut line_offset = offset;
        let mut iter = context.chars().peekable();
        let mut line_str = String::new();
        let mut lines = Vec::new();
        while let Some(char) = iter.next() {
            offset += char.len_utf8();
            let mut at_end_of_file = false;
            match char {
                '\r' => {
                    if iter.next_if_eq(&'\n').is_some() {
                        offset += 1;
                        line += 1;
                        column = 0;
                    } else {
                        line_str.push(char);
                        column += 1;
                    }
                    at_end_of_file = iter.peek().is_none();
                }
                '\n' => {
                    at_end_of_file = iter.peek().is_none();
                    line += 1;
                    column = 0;
                }
                _ => {
                    line_str.push(char);
                    column += 1;
                }
            }

            if iter.peek().is_none() && !at_end_of_file {
                line += 1;
            }

            if column == 0 || iter.peek().is_none() {
                lines.push(Line {
                    line_number: line,
                    offset: line_offset,
                    length: offset - line_offset,
                    text: line_str.clone(),
                });
                line_str.clear();
                line_offset = offset;
            }
        }
        Ok((context_data, lines))
    }
}

impl ReportHandler for GraphicalReportHandler {
    fn debug(&self, diagnostic: &(dyn Diagnostic), f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        if f.alternate() {
            return fmt::Debug::fmt(diagnostic, f);
        }

        self.render_report(f, diagnostic)
    }
}

/*
Support types
*/

#[derive(Debug)]
struct Line {
    line_number: usize,
    offset: usize,
    length: usize,
    text: String,
}

impl Line {
    fn span_line_only(&self, span: &FancySpan) -> bool {
        span.offset() >= self.offset && span.offset() + span.len() <= self.offset + self.length
    }

    fn span_applies(&self, span: &FancySpan) -> bool {
        let spanlen = if span.len() == 0 { 1 } else { span.len() };
        // Span starts in this line
        (span.offset() >= self.offset && span.offset() < self.offset + self.length)
        // Span passes through this line
        || (span.offset() < self.offset && span.offset() + spanlen > self.offset + self.length) //todo
        // Span ends on this line
        || (span.offset() + spanlen > self.offset && span.offset() + spanlen <= self.offset + self.length)
    }

    // A 'flyby' is a multi-line span that technically covers this line, but
    // does not begin or end within the line itself. This method is used to
    // calculate gutters.
    fn span_flyby(&self, span: &FancySpan) -> bool {
        // The span itself starts before this line's starting offset (so, in a
        // prev line).
        span.offset() < self.offset
            // ...and it stops after this line's end.
            && span.offset() + span.len() > self.offset + self.length
    }

    // Does this line contain the *beginning* of this multiline span?
    // This assumes self.span_applies() is true already.
    fn span_starts(&self, span: &FancySpan) -> bool {
        span.offset() >= self.offset
    }

    // Does this line contain the *end* of this multiline span?
    // This assumes self.span_applies() is true already.
    fn span_ends(&self, span: &FancySpan) -> bool {
        span.offset() + span.len() >= self.offset
            && span.offset() + span.len() <= self.offset + self.length
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct FancySpan {
    label: Option<String>,
    span: SourceSpan,
    style: Style,
}

impl PartialEq for FancySpan {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self.label == other.label && self.span == other.span
    }
}

impl FancySpan {
    fn new(label: Option<String>, span: SourceSpan, style: Style) -> Self {
        FancySpan { label, span, style }
    }

    fn style(&self) -> Style {
        self.style
    }

    fn label(&self) -> Option<String> {
        self.label
            .as_ref()
            .map(|l| l.style(self.style()).to_string())
    }

    fn offset(&self) -> usize {
        self.span.offset()
    }

    fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.span.len()
    }
}