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use std::fmt;
use std::io;
use std::error;
use std::result;
use std::ops::Deref;
use std::borrow::Cow;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Error {
message: Cow<'static, str>,
cause: Option<Box<error::Error>>,
}
impl Error {
pub fn new<S>(message: S) -> Self
where S: Into<Cow<'static, str>>
{
Error {
message: message.into(),
cause: None,
}
}
pub fn with_cause<S, E>(message: S, cause: E) -> Self
where S: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
E: error::Error + 'static,
{
Error {
message: message.into(),
cause: Some(Box::new(cause)),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Display for Error {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
match self.cause {
Some(ref cause) => write!(f, "{}: {}", self.message, cause),
None => f.write_str(&self.message),
}
}
}
impl error::Error for Error {
fn description(&self) -> &str {
&self.message
}
fn cause(&self) -> Option<&error::Error> {
self.cause.as_ref().map(Deref::deref)
}
}
impl From<fmt::Error> for Error {
fn from(error: fmt::Error) -> Self {
Self::with_cause("Formatting error", error)
}
}
impl From<io::Error> for Error {
fn from(error: io::Error) -> Self {
Self::with_cause("I/O error", error)
}
}
pub type Result<T> = result::Result<T, Error>;