1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
use crate::num::arithmetic::traits::{
    OverflowingSubAssign, OverflowingSubMul, OverflowingSubMulAssign, UnsignedAbs,
};
use crate::num::basic::signeds::PrimitiveSigned;
use crate::num::basic::unsigneds::PrimitiveUnsigned;

fn overflowing_sub_mul_unsigned<T: PrimitiveUnsigned>(x: T, y: T, z: T) -> (T, bool) {
    let (product, overflow_1) = y.overflowing_mul(z);
    let (result, overflow_2) = x.overflowing_sub(product);
    (result, overflow_1 | overflow_2)
}

macro_rules! impl_overflowing_sub_mul_unsigned {
    ($t:ident) => {
        impl OverflowingSubMul<$t> for $t {
            type Output = $t;

            /// Subtracts a number by the product of two other numbers.
            ///
            /// Returns a tuple containing the result and a boolean indicating whether an
            /// arithmetic overflow would occur. If an overflow would have occurred, then the
            /// wrapped value is returned.
            ///
            /// # Worst-case complexity
            /// Constant time and additional memory.
            ///
            /// # Examples
            /// See [here](super::overflowing_sub_mul#overflowing_sub_mul).
            #[inline]
            fn overflowing_sub_mul(self, y: $t, z: $t) -> ($t, bool) {
                overflowing_sub_mul_unsigned(self, y, z)
            }
        }

        impl OverflowingSubMulAssign<$t> for $t {
            /// Subtracts a number by the product of two other numbers, in place.
            ///
            /// Returns a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. If an
            /// overflow would have occurred, then the wrapped value is assigned.
            ///
            /// # Worst-case complexity
            /// Constant time and additional memory.
            ///
            /// # Examples
            /// See [here](super::overflowing_sub_mul#overflowing_sub_mul_assign).
            #[inline]
            fn overflowing_sub_mul_assign(&mut self, y: $t, z: $t) -> bool {
                let (product, overflow) = y.overflowing_mul(z);
                self.overflowing_sub_assign(product) | overflow
            }
        }
    };
}
apply_to_unsigneds!(impl_overflowing_sub_mul_unsigned);

fn overflowing_sub_mul<U: PrimitiveUnsigned, S: PrimitiveSigned + UnsignedAbs<Output = U>>(
    x: S,
    y: S,
    z: S,
) -> (S, bool) {
    if y == S::ZERO || z == S::ZERO {
        return (x, false);
    }
    let x_sign = x >= S::ZERO;
    if x_sign == ((y >= S::ZERO) != (z >= S::ZERO)) {
        let (product, overflow_1) = y.overflowing_mul(z);
        let (result, overflow_2) = x.overflowing_sub(product);
        (result, overflow_1 | overflow_2)
    } else {
        let result = x.wrapping_sub(y.wrapping_mul(z));
        let overflow = {
            let x = x.unsigned_abs();
            match y.unsigned_abs().checked_mul(z.unsigned_abs()) {
                Some(product) => {
                    x < product
                        && if x_sign {
                            !x.wrapping_sub(product).get_highest_bit()
                        } else {
                            product.wrapping_sub(x).get_highest_bit()
                        }
                }
                None => true,
            }
        };
        (result, overflow)
    }
}

macro_rules! impl_overflowing_sub_mul_signed {
    ($t:ident) => {
        impl OverflowingSubMul<$t> for $t {
            type Output = $t;

            /// Subtracts a number by the product of two other numbers.
            ///
            /// Returns a tuple containing the result and a boolean indicating whether an
            /// arithmetic overflow occurred. If an overflow occurred, then the wrapped value is
            /// returned.
            ///
            /// # Worst-case complexity
            /// Constant time and additional memory.
            ///
            /// # Examples
            /// See [here](super::overflowing_sub_mul#overflowing_sub_mul).
            #[inline]
            fn overflowing_sub_mul(self, y: $t, z: $t) -> ($t, bool) {
                overflowing_sub_mul(self, y, z)
            }
        }

        impl OverflowingSubMulAssign<$t> for $t {
            /// Subtracts a number by the product of two other numbers, in place.
            ///
            /// Returns a boolean indicating whether an arithmetic overflow would occur. If an
            /// overflow would have occurred, then the wrapped value is assigned.
            ///
            /// # Worst-case complexity
            /// Constant time and additional memory.
            ///
            /// # Examples
            /// See [here](super::overflowing_sub_mul#overflowing_sub_mul_assign).
            #[inline]
            fn overflowing_sub_mul_assign(&mut self, y: $t, z: $t) -> bool {
                let overflow;
                (*self, overflow) = self.overflowing_sub_mul(y, z);
                overflow
            }
        }
    };
}
apply_to_signeds!(impl_overflowing_sub_mul_signed);