1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
use num::arithmetic::traits::{Parity, UnsignedAbs, WrappingPow, WrappingPowAssign};
use num::basic::signeds::PrimitiveSigned;
use num::basic::unsigneds::PrimitiveUnsigned;
use num::conversion::traits::WrappingFrom;
use num::logic::traits::BitIterable;
fn wrapping_pow_unsigned<T: PrimitiveUnsigned>(x: T, exp: u64) -> T {
if exp == 0 {
T::ONE
} else if x < T::TWO {
x
} else {
let mut power = x;
for bit in exp.bits().rev().skip(1) {
power.wrapping_square_assign();
if bit {
power.wrapping_mul_assign(x);
}
}
power
}
}
fn wrapping_pow_signed<
U: PrimitiveUnsigned,
S: PrimitiveSigned + UnsignedAbs<Output = U> + WrappingFrom<U>,
>(
x: S,
exp: u64,
) -> S {
let p_abs = x.unsigned_abs().wrapping_pow(exp);
if x >= S::ZERO || exp.even() {
S::wrapping_from(p_abs)
} else {
S::wrapping_from(p_abs).wrapping_neg()
}
}
macro_rules! impl_wrapping_pow_unsigned {
($t:ident) => {
impl WrappingPow<u64> for $t {
type Output = $t;
#[inline]
fn wrapping_pow(self, exp: u64) -> $t {
wrapping_pow_unsigned(self, exp)
}
}
};
}
apply_to_unsigneds!(impl_wrapping_pow_unsigned);
macro_rules! impl_wrapping_pow_signed {
($t:ident) => {
impl WrappingPow<u64> for $t {
type Output = $t;
#[inline]
fn wrapping_pow(self, exp: u64) -> $t {
wrapping_pow_signed(self, exp)
}
}
};
}
apply_to_signeds!(impl_wrapping_pow_signed);
macro_rules! impl_wrapping_pow_primitive_int {
($t:ident) => {
impl WrappingPowAssign<u64> for $t {
#[inline]
fn wrapping_pow_assign(&mut self, exp: u64) {
*self = WrappingPow::wrapping_pow(*self, exp);
}
}
};
}
apply_to_primitive_ints!(impl_wrapping_pow_primitive_int);