//! Traits for parsing and serializing CSS.

use crate::context::PropertyHandlerContext;
use crate::declaration::{DeclarationBlock, DeclarationList};
use crate::error::{ParserError, PrinterError};
use crate::printer::Printer;
use crate::properties::{Property, PropertyId};
use crate::stylesheet::{ParserOptions, PrinterOptions};
use crate::targets::Browsers;
use crate::vendor_prefix::VendorPrefix;
use cssparser::*;

/// Trait for things that can be parsed from CSS syntax.
pub trait Parse<'i>: Sized {
  /// Parse a value of this type using an existing parser.
  fn parse<'t>(input: &mut Parser<'i, 't>) -> Result<Self, ParseError<'i, ParserError<'i>>>;

  /// Parse a value from a string.
  ///
  /// (This is a convenience wrapper for `parse` and probably should not be overridden.)
  fn parse_string(input: &'i str) -> Result<Self, ParseError<'i, ParserError<'i>>> {
    let mut input = ParserInput::new(input);
    let mut parser = Parser::new(&mut input);
    let result = Self::parse(&mut parser)?;
    parser.expect_exhausted()?;
    Ok(result)
  }
}

/// Trait for things that can be parsed from CSS syntax and require ParserOptions.
pub trait ParseWithOptions<'i>: Sized {
  /// Parse a value of this type with the given options.
  fn parse_with_options<'t>(
    input: &mut Parser<'i, 't>,
    options: &ParserOptions<'_, 'i>,
  ) -> Result<Self, ParseError<'i, ParserError<'i>>>;

  /// Parse a value from a string with the given options.
  fn parse_string_with_options(
    input: &'i str,
    options: ParserOptions<'_, 'i>,
  ) -> Result<Self, ParseError<'i, ParserError<'i>>> {
    let mut input = ParserInput::new(input);
    let mut parser = Parser::new(&mut input);
    Self::parse_with_options(&mut parser, &options)
  }
}

impl<'i, T: Parse<'i>> ParseWithOptions<'i> for T {
  #[inline]
  fn parse_with_options<'t>(
    input: &mut Parser<'i, 't>,
    _options: &ParserOptions,
  ) -> Result<Self, ParseError<'i, ParserError<'i>>> {
    T::parse(input)
  }
}

/// Trait for things the can serialize themselves in CSS syntax.
pub trait ToCss {
  /// Serialize `self` in CSS syntax, writing to `dest`.
  fn to_css<W>(&self, dest: &mut Printer<W>) -> Result<(), PrinterError>
  where
    W: std::fmt::Write;

  /// Serialize `self` in CSS syntax and return a string.
  ///
  /// (This is a convenience wrapper for `to_css` and probably should not be overridden.)
  #[inline]
  fn to_css_string(&self, options: PrinterOptions) -> Result<String, PrinterError> {
    let mut s = String::new();
    let mut printer = Printer::new(&mut s, options);
    self.to_css(&mut printer)?;
    Ok(s)
  }
}

impl<'a, T> ToCss for &'a T
where
  T: ToCss + ?Sized,
{
  fn to_css<W>(&self, dest: &mut Printer<W>) -> Result<(), PrinterError>
  where
    W: std::fmt::Write,
  {
    (*self).to_css(dest)
  }
}

pub(crate) trait PropertyHandler<'i>: Sized {
  fn handle_property(
    &mut self,
    property: &Property<'i>,
    dest: &mut DeclarationList<'i>,
    context: &mut PropertyHandlerContext<'i, '_>,
  ) -> bool;
  fn finalize(&mut self, dest: &mut DeclarationList<'i>, context: &mut PropertyHandlerContext<'i, '_>);
}

pub(crate) mod private {
  pub trait TryAdd<T> {
    fn try_add(&self, other: &T) -> Option<T>;
  }

  pub trait AddInternal {
    fn add(self, other: Self) -> Self;
  }
}

pub(crate) trait FromStandard<T>: Sized {
  fn from_standard(val: &T) -> Option<Self>;
}

pub(crate) trait FallbackValues: Sized {
  fn get_fallbacks(&mut self, targets: Browsers) -> Vec<Self>;
}

/// Trait for shorthand properties.
pub(crate) trait Shorthand<'i>: Sized {
  /// Returns a shorthand from the longhand properties defined in the given declaration block.
  fn from_longhands(decls: &DeclarationBlock<'i>, vendor_prefix: VendorPrefix) -> Option<(Self, bool)>;

  /// Returns a list of longhand property ids for this shorthand.
  fn longhands(vendor_prefix: VendorPrefix) -> Vec<PropertyId<'static>>;

  /// Returns a longhand property for this shorthand.
  fn longhand(&self, property_id: &PropertyId) -> Option<Property<'i>>;

  /// Updates this shorthand from a longhand property.
  fn set_longhand(&mut self, property: &Property<'i>) -> Result<(), ()>;
}

/// A trait for values that support binary operations.
pub trait Op {
  /// Returns the result of the operation in the same type.
  fn op<F: FnOnce(f32, f32) -> f32>(&self, rhs: &Self, op: F) -> Self;
  /// Returns the result of the operation in a different type.
  fn op_to<T, F: FnOnce(f32, f32) -> T>(&self, rhs: &Self, op: F) -> T;
}

macro_rules! impl_op {
  ($t: ty, $trait: ident $(:: $x: ident)*, $op: ident) => {
    impl $trait$(::$x)* for $t {
      type Output = $t;

      fn $op(self, rhs: Self) -> Self::Output {
        self.op(&rhs, $trait$(::$x)*::$op)
      }
    }
  };
}

pub(crate) use impl_op;

/// A trait for values that potentially support a binary operation (e.g. if they have the same unit).
pub trait TryOp: Sized {
  /// Returns the result of the operation in the same type, if possible.
  fn try_op<F: FnOnce(f32, f32) -> f32>(&self, rhs: &Self, op: F) -> Option<Self>;
  /// Returns the result of the operation in a different type, if possible.
  fn try_op_to<T, F: FnOnce(f32, f32) -> T>(&self, rhs: &Self, op: F) -> Option<T>;
}

impl<T: Op> TryOp for T {
  fn try_op<F: FnOnce(f32, f32) -> f32>(&self, rhs: &Self, op: F) -> Option<Self> {
    Some(self.op(rhs, op))
  }

  fn try_op_to<U, F: FnOnce(f32, f32) -> U>(&self, rhs: &Self, op: F) -> Option<U> {
    Some(self.op_to(rhs, op))
  }
}

/// A trait for values that can be mapped by applying a function.
pub trait Map {
  /// Returns the result of the operation.
  fn map<F: FnOnce(f32) -> f32>(&self, op: F) -> Self;
}

/// A trait for values that can potentially be mapped.
pub trait TryMap: Sized {
  /// Returns the result of the operation, if possible.
  fn try_map<F: FnOnce(f32) -> f32>(&self, op: F) -> Option<Self>;
}

impl<T: Map> TryMap for T {
  fn try_map<F: FnOnce(f32) -> f32>(&self, op: F) -> Option<Self> {
    Some(self.map(op))
  }
}

/// A trait for values that can return a sign.
pub trait Sign {
  /// Returns the sign of the value.
  fn sign(&self) -> f32;

  /// Returns whether the value is positive.
  fn is_sign_positive(&self) -> bool {
    f32::is_sign_positive(self.sign())
  }

  /// Returns whether the value is negative.
  fn is_sign_negative(&self) -> bool {
    f32::is_sign_negative(self.sign())
  }
}

/// A trait for values that can potentially return a sign.
pub trait TrySign {
  /// Returns the sign of the value, if possible.
  fn try_sign(&self) -> Option<f32>;

  /// Returns whether the value is positive. If not possible, returns false.
  fn is_sign_positive(&self) -> bool {
    self.try_sign().map_or(false, |s| f32::is_sign_positive(s))
  }

  /// Returns whether the value is negative. If not possible, returns false.
  fn is_sign_negative(&self) -> bool {
    self.try_sign().map_or(false, |s| f32::is_sign_negative(s))
  }
}

impl<T: Sign> TrySign for T {
  fn try_sign(&self) -> Option<f32> {
    Some(self.sign())
  }
}

/// A trait for values that can be zero.
pub trait Zero {
  /// Returns the zero value.
  fn zero() -> Self;

  /// Returns whether the value is zero.
  fn is_zero(&self) -> bool;
}

/// A trait to provide parsing of custom at-rules.
///
/// For example, there could be different implementations for top-level at-rules
/// (`@media`, `@font-face`, …)
/// and for page-margin rules inside `@page`.
///
/// Default implementations that reject all at-rules are provided,
/// so that `impl AtRuleParser<(), ()> for ... {}` can be used
/// for using `DeclarationListParser` to parse a declarations list with only qualified rules.
///
/// Note: this trait is copied from cssparser and modified to provide parser options.
pub trait AtRuleParser<'i>: Sized {
  /// The intermediate representation of prelude of an at-rule.
  type Prelude;

  /// The finished representation of an at-rule.
  type AtRule;

  /// The error type that is included in the ParseError value that can be returned.
  type Error: 'i;

  /// Parse the prelude of an at-rule with the given `name`.
  ///
  /// Return the representation of the prelude and the type of at-rule,
  /// or `Err(())` to ignore the entire at-rule as invalid.
  ///
  /// The prelude is the part after the at-keyword
  /// and before the `;` semicolon or `{ /* ... */ }` block.
  ///
  /// At-rule name matching should be case-insensitive in the ASCII range.
  /// This can be done with `std::ascii::Ascii::eq_ignore_ascii_case`,
  /// or with the `match_ignore_ascii_case!` macro.
  ///
  /// The given `input` is a "delimited" parser
  /// that ends wherever the prelude should end.
  /// (Before the next semicolon, the next `{`, or the end of the current block.)
  fn parse_prelude<'t>(
    &mut self,
    name: CowRcStr<'i>,
    input: &mut Parser<'i, 't>,
    options: &ParserOptions<'_, 'i>,
  ) -> Result<Self::Prelude, ParseError<'i, Self::Error>> {
    let _ = name;
    let _ = input;
    let _ = options;
    Err(input.new_error(BasicParseErrorKind::AtRuleInvalid(name)))
  }

  /// End an at-rule which doesn't have block. Return the finished
  /// representation of the at-rule.
  ///
  /// The location passed in is source location of the start of the prelude.
  ///
  /// This is only called when either the `;` semicolon indeed follows the prelude,
  /// or parser is at the end of the input.
  fn rule_without_block(
    &mut self,
    prelude: Self::Prelude,
    start: &ParserState,
    options: &ParserOptions<'_, 'i>,
  ) -> Result<Self::AtRule, ()> {
    let _ = prelude;
    let _ = start;
    let _ = options;
    Err(())
  }

  /// Parse the content of a `{ /* ... */ }` block for the body of the at-rule.
  ///
  /// The location passed in is source location of the start of the prelude.
  ///
  /// Return the finished representation of the at-rule
  /// as returned by `RuleListParser::next` or `DeclarationListParser::next`,
  /// or `Err(())` to ignore the entire at-rule as invalid.
  ///
  /// This is only called when a block was found following the prelude.
  fn parse_block<'t>(
    &mut self,
    prelude: Self::Prelude,
    start: &ParserState,
    input: &mut Parser<'i, 't>,
    options: &ParserOptions<'_, 'i>,
  ) -> Result<Self::AtRule, ParseError<'i, Self::Error>> {
    let _ = prelude;
    let _ = start;
    let _ = input;
    let _ = options;
    Err(input.new_error(BasicParseErrorKind::AtRuleBodyInvalid))
  }
}