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use std::fmt;
use endian::{Endian, BigEndian, LittleEndian};
use error::Error;
use tag_priv::{Context, Tag};
use value::Value;
use value::get_type_info;
use util::{atou16, ctou32};
const TIFF_BE: u16 = 0x4d4d;
const TIFF_LE: u16 = 0x4949;
const TIFF_FORTY_TWO: u16 = 0x002a;
pub const TIFF_BE_SIG: [u8; 4] = [0x4d, 0x4d, 0x00, 0x2a];
pub const TIFF_LE_SIG: [u8; 4] = [0x49, 0x49, 0x2a, 0x00];
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Field<'a> {
pub tag: Tag,
pub thumbnail: bool,
pub value: Value<'a>,
}
pub fn parse_exif(data: &[u8]) -> Result<(Vec<Field>, bool), Error> {
if data.len() < 8 {
return Err(Error::InvalidFormat("Truncated TIFF header"));
}
match BigEndian::loadu16(data, 0) {
TIFF_BE => parse_exif_sub::<BigEndian>(data).map(|v| (v, false)),
TIFF_LE => parse_exif_sub::<LittleEndian>(data).map(|v| (v, true)),
_ => Err(Error::InvalidFormat("Invalid TIFF byte order")),
}
}
fn parse_exif_sub<E>(data: &[u8])
-> Result<Vec<Field>, Error> where E: Endian {
if E::loadu16(data, 2) != TIFF_FORTY_TWO {
return Err(Error::InvalidFormat("Invalid forty two"));
}
let ifd_offset = E::loadu32(data, 4) as usize;
let mut fields = Vec::new();
parse_ifd::<E>(&mut fields, data, ifd_offset, Context::Tiff, false)?;
Ok(fields)
}
fn parse_ifd<'a, E>(fields: &mut Vec<Field<'a>>, data: &'a [u8],
offset: usize, ctx: Context, thumbnail: bool)
-> Result<(), Error> where E: Endian {
if data.len() < offset || data.len() - offset < 2 {
return Err(Error::InvalidFormat("Truncated IFD count"));
}
let count = E::loadu16(data, offset) as usize;
if data.len() - offset - 2 < count * 12 {
return Err(Error::InvalidFormat("Truncated IFD"));
}
for i in 0..count as usize {
let tag = E::loadu16(data, offset + 2 + i * 12);
let typ = E::loadu16(data, offset + 2 + i * 12 + 2);
let cnt = E::loadu32(data, offset + 2 + i * 12 + 4) as usize;
let valofs_at = offset + 2 + i * 12 + 8;
let (unitlen, parser) = get_type_info::<E>(typ);
let vallen = unitlen.checked_mul(cnt).ok_or(
Error::InvalidFormat("Invalid entry count"))?;
let val;
if unitlen == 0 {
val = Value::Unknown(typ, cnt as u32, valofs_at as u32);
} else if vallen <= 4 {
val = parser(data, valofs_at, cnt);
} else {
let ofs = E::loadu32(data, valofs_at) as usize;
if data.len() < ofs || data.len() - ofs < vallen {
return Err(Error::InvalidFormat("Truncated field value"));
}
val = parser(data, ofs, cnt);
}
let tag = Tag(ctx, tag);
match tag {
Tag::ExifIFDPointer => parse_child_ifd::<E>(
fields, data, &val, Context::Exif, thumbnail)?,
Tag::GPSInfoIFDPointer => parse_child_ifd::<E>(
fields, data, &val, Context::Gps, thumbnail)?,
Tag::InteropIFDPointer => parse_child_ifd::<E>(
fields, data, &val, Context::Interop, thumbnail)?,
_ => fields.push(Field { tag: tag, thumbnail: thumbnail,
value: val }),
}
}
if data.len() - offset - 2 - count * 12 < 4 {
return Err(Error::InvalidFormat("Truncated next IFD offset"));
}
let next_ifd_offset = E::loadu32(data, offset + 2 + count * 12) as usize;
if next_ifd_offset == 0 || thumbnail {
return Ok(());
}
if ctx != Context::Tiff {
return Err(Error::InvalidFormat("Unexpected next IFD"));
}
parse_ifd::<E>(fields, data, next_ifd_offset, Context::Tiff, true)
}
fn parse_child_ifd<'a, E>(fields: &mut Vec<Field<'a>>, data: &'a [u8],
pointer: &Value, ctx: Context, thumbnail: bool)
-> Result<(), Error> where E: Endian {
let ofs = pointer.get_uint(0).ok_or(
Error::InvalidFormat("Invalid pointer"))? as usize;
parse_ifd::<E>(fields, data, ofs, ctx, thumbnail)
}
pub fn is_tiff(buf: &[u8]) -> bool {
buf.starts_with(&TIFF_BE_SIG) || buf.starts_with(&TIFF_LE_SIG)
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct DateTime {
pub year: u16,
pub month: u8,
pub day: u8,
pub hour: u8,
pub minute: u8,
pub second: u8,
pub nanosecond: Option<u32>,
pub offset: Option<i16>,
}
impl DateTime {
pub fn from_ascii(data: &[u8]) -> Result<DateTime, Error> {
if data == b" : : : : " || data == b" " {
return Err(Error::BlankValue("DateTime is blank"));
} else if data.len() < 19 {
return Err(Error::InvalidFormat("DateTime too short"));
} else if !(data[4] == b':' && data[7] == b':' && data[10] == b' ' &&
data[13] == b':' && data[16] == b':') {
return Err(Error::InvalidFormat("Invalid DateTime delimiter"));
}
Ok(DateTime {
year: atou16(&data[0..4])?,
month: atou16(&data[5..7])? as u8,
day: atou16(&data[8..10])? as u8,
hour: atou16(&data[11..13])? as u8,
minute: atou16(&data[14..16])? as u8,
second: atou16(&data[17..19])? as u8,
nanosecond: None,
offset: None,
})
}
pub fn parse_subsec(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
let mut subsec = 0;
let mut ndigits = 0;
for &c in data {
if c == b' ' {
break;
}
subsec = subsec * 10 + ctou32(c)?;
ndigits += 1;
if ndigits >= 9 {
break;
}
}
if ndigits == 0 {
self.nanosecond = None;
} else {
for _ in ndigits..9 {
subsec *= 10;
}
self.nanosecond = Some(subsec);
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn parse_offset(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error> {
if data == b" : " || data == b" " {
return Err(Error::BlankValue("OffsetTime is blank"));
} else if data.len() < 6 {
return Err(Error::InvalidFormat("OffsetTime too short"));
} else if data[3] != b':' {
return Err(Error::InvalidFormat("Invalid OffsetTime delimiter"));
}
let hour = atou16(&data[1..3])?;
let min = atou16(&data[4..6])?;
let offset = (hour * 60 + min) as i16;
self.offset = Some(match data[0] {
b'+' => offset,
b'-' => -offset,
_ => return Err(Error::InvalidFormat("Invalid OffsetTime sign")),
});
Ok(())
}
}
impl fmt::Display for DateTime {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "{:04}-{:02}-{:02} {:02}:{:02}:{:02}",
self.year, self.month, self.day,
self.hour, self.minute, self.second)
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn inf_loop_by_next() {
let data = b"MM\0\x2a\0\0\0\x08\
\0\x01\x01\0\0\x03\0\0\0\x01\0\x14\0\0\0\0\0\x08";
let (v, _) = parse_exif(data).unwrap();
assert_eq!(v.len(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn unknown_field() {
let data = b"MM\0\x2a\0\0\0\x08\
\0\x01\x01\0\xff\xff\0\0\0\x01\0\x14\0\0\0\0\0\0";
let (v, _) = parse_exif(data).unwrap();
assert_eq!(v.len(), 1);
assert_pat!(v[0].value, Value::Unknown(0xffff, 1, 0x12));
}
#[test]
fn date_time() {
let mut dt = DateTime::from_ascii(b"2016:05:04 03:02:01").unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.year, 2016);
assert_eq!(format!("{}", dt), "2016-05-04 03:02:01");
dt.parse_subsec(b"987").unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.nanosecond.unwrap(), 987000000);
dt.parse_subsec(b"000987").unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.nanosecond.unwrap(), 987000);
dt.parse_subsec(b"987654321").unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.nanosecond.unwrap(), 987654321);
dt.parse_subsec(b"9876543219").unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.nanosecond.unwrap(), 987654321);
dt.parse_subsec(b"130 ").unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.nanosecond.unwrap(), 130000000);
dt.parse_subsec(b"0").unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.nanosecond.unwrap(), 0);
dt.parse_subsec(b"").unwrap();
assert!(dt.nanosecond.is_none());
dt.parse_subsec(b" ").unwrap();
assert!(dt.nanosecond.is_none());
dt.parse_offset(b"+00:00").unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.offset.unwrap(), 0);
dt.parse_offset(b"+01:23").unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.offset.unwrap(), 83);
dt.parse_offset(b"+99:99").unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.offset.unwrap(), 6039);
dt.parse_offset(b"-01:23").unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.offset.unwrap(), -83);
dt.parse_offset(b"-99:99").unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.offset.unwrap(), -6039);
assert_err_pat!(dt.parse_offset(b" : "), Error::BlankValue(_));
assert_err_pat!(dt.parse_offset(b" "), Error::BlankValue(_));
}
}