use std::fs::{self, File};
use std::error::Error;
use std::env;
use std::io::prelude::*;

/// `Config` struct is used to store input args
/// 
/// `query`             : query string
/// 
/// `filename`          : file you want to search
/// 
/// `case_sensitive`    : read from env variable `CASE_INSENSITIVE`, it is true by default
pub struct Config {
    pub query: String,
    pub filename: String,
    pub case_sensitive: bool,
}

impl Config {
    /// construct `Config` object from input args, return `None` if failed
    pub fn new(mut args: std::env::Args) -> Result<Config, &'static str> {
        args.next();    // skip exe name

        let query = match args.next() {
            Some(arg) => arg,
            None => return Err("Didn't get a query string")
        };

        let filename = match args.next() {
            Some(arg) => arg,
            None => return Err("Didn't get a file name")
        };

        let case_sensitive = env::var("CASE_INSENSITIVE").is_err();

        Ok(Config { query, filename, case_sensitive })
    }
}

/// start to do searching progress
pub fn run(config: Config) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
    let contents = fs::read_to_string(&config.filename)?;

    // println!("file contents:\n\n{}", contents);
    let result = if config.case_sensitive {
        search(&config.query, &contents)
    } else {
        search_case_insensitive(&config.query, &contents)
    };

    for line in result {
        println!("{}", line);
    }

    Ok(())
}


/// do search but query string is case sensitive
/// this is default mode. if you want to disale case sensitive searching.
/// do `export CASE_INSENSITIVE=1`
fn search<'a>(query: &str, contents: &'a str) -> Vec<&'a str> {
    contents.lines().filter(|line| line.contains(query)).collect()
}

/// do seach but ignore case
fn search_case_insensitive<'a>(query: &str, contents: &'a str) -> Vec<&'a str> {
    contents.lines()
            .filter(|line| line.to_lowercase().contains(&query.to_lowercase()))
            .collect()
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn case_sensitive() {
        let query = "duct";
        let contents = "\
Rust:
safe, fast, productive.
Pick three.
Duct tape.";

        assert_eq!(
            vec!["safe, fast, productive."],
            search(query, contents)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn case_insensitive() {
        let query = "rUsT";
        let contents = "\
Rust:
safe, fast, productive.
Pick three.
Trust me.";

        assert_eq!(
            vec!["Rust:", "Trust me."],
            search_case_insensitive(query, contents)
        );
    }
}