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use std::sync::Mutex;
use std::time::{Duration, SystemTime, UNIX_EPOCH};
struct IDGenConfig {
machine_id_mask: u64,
timestamp_mask: u64,
timestamp_shift: u8,
max_seq_no: u64,
}
struct IDGenState {
current_seq_no: u64,
since: u64,
}
pub struct IDGen {
config: IDGenConfig,
state: Mutex<IDGenState>,
}
impl IDGen {
pub fn new(machine_id: u8) -> Self {
IDGen::new_with_config(machine_id, 8, 41)
}
pub fn new_with_config(machine_id: u8, machine_id_bits: u8, timestamp_bits: u8) -> Self {
let config = IDGenConfig::new(machine_id, machine_id_bits, timestamp_bits);
let now = SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap()
.as_millis() as u64;
IDGen {
config,
state: Mutex::new(IDGenState {
current_seq_no: 0,
since: now,
}),
}
}
pub fn new_id(&self) -> u64 {
let mut now = SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap()
.as_millis() as u64;
let mut state = self.state.lock().unwrap();
if state.since > now {
std::thread::sleep(Duration::new(0, ((state.since - now) as u32) * 1000));
now = SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap()
.as_millis() as u64;
}
if state.since == now {
state.current_seq_no = (state.current_seq_no + 1) & self.config.max_seq_no;
let hundred_micros = Duration::new(0, 100000);
if state.current_seq_no == 0 {
while state.since == now {
std::thread::sleep(hundred_micros);
now = SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(UNIX_EPOCH)
.unwrap()
.as_millis() as u64;
}
state.since = now;
state.current_seq_no = 0
}
} else {
state.since = now;
state.current_seq_no = 0
}
((self.config.timestamp_mask & state.since) << self.config.timestamp_shift)
| self.config.machine_id_mask
| state.current_seq_no
}
}
impl IDGenConfig {
fn new(machine_id: u8, machine_id_bits: u8, timestamp_bits: u8) -> Self {
assert!(0 < machine_id_bits && machine_id_bits <= 8);
assert!(machine_id < ((1 << machine_id_bits) as u16 - 1) as u8);
assert!(41 <= timestamp_bits && timestamp_bits <= 43);
let max_seq_bits = 64 - timestamp_bits - machine_id_bits;
IDGenConfig {
machine_id_mask: (machine_id as u64) << (64 - machine_id_bits),
timestamp_mask: ((1 as u64) << timestamp_bits) - 1,
timestamp_shift: 64 - timestamp_bits - machine_id_bits,
max_seq_no: ((1 as u64) << max_seq_bits) - 1,
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use crate::IDGen;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread;
use std::time::SystemTime;
#[test]
fn test_uniq() {
let idgen = IDGen::new(128);
let start = SystemTime::now();
let range: Vec<u64> = (0..1000000).map(|_i| idgen.new_id()).collect();
let mut uniq = HashSet::new();
let all_ids_unique = range.into_iter().all(|id| uniq.insert(id));
assert!(all_ids_unique);
let stop = SystemTime::now();
println!("{}", stop.duration_since(start).unwrap().as_millis());
}
#[test]
fn test_threads() {
let idgen = Arc::new(IDGen::new(128));
let mut handles = vec![];
for _ in 0..8 {
let idgen = Arc::clone(&idgen);
let handle = thread::spawn(move || {
let _range: Vec<u64> = (0..1000000).map(|_i| idgen.new_id()).collect();
});
handles.push(handle);
}
for handle in handles {
handle.join().unwrap();
}
}
}