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// This file is part of ICU4X. For terms of use, please see the file // called LICENSE at the top level of the ICU4X source tree // (online at: https://github.com/unicode-org/icu4x/blob/main/LICENSE ). use icu_locid::Locale; use icu_provider::{DataProvider, DataRequest, ResourceOptions, ResourcePath}; use crate::{ date::ZonedDateTimeInput, datetime::DateTimeFormat, format::zoned_datetime::{self, FormattedZonedDateTime}, options::DateTimeFormatOptions, provider::{self, helpers::DateTimePatterns}, time_zone::TimeZoneFormat, DateTimeFormatError, }; // TODO(#622) link [`TimeZoneFormat`] once it is public. /// The composition of [`DateTimeFormat`] and `TimeZoneFormat`. /// /// [`ZonedDateTimeFormat`] uses data from the [`DataProvider`]s, the selected [`Locale`], and the /// provided pattern to collect all data necessary to format a datetime with time zones into that locale. /// /// The various pattern symbols specified in UTS-35 require different sets of data for formatting. /// As such, `TimeZoneFormat` will pull in only the resources it needs to format that pattern /// that is derived from the provided [`DateTimeFormatOptions`]. /// /// For that reason, one should think of the process of formatting a zoned datetime in two steps: /// first, a computationally heavy construction of [`ZonedDateTimeFormat`], and then fast formatting /// of the data using the instance. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use icu::locid::Locale; /// use icu::locid::macros::langid; /// use icu::datetime::{ZonedDateTimeFormat, options::length}; /// use icu::datetime::mock::zoned_datetime::MockZonedDateTime; /// use icu_provider::inv::InvariantDataProvider; /// /// let locale: Locale = langid!("en").into(); /// /// let date_provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// let zone_provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// /// let options = length::Bag { /// date: Some(length::Date::Medium), /// time: Some(length::Time::Short), /// ..Default::default() /// }; /// let zdtf = ZonedDateTimeFormat::try_new(locale, &date_provider, &zone_provider, &options.into()) /// .expect("Failed to create DateTimeFormat instance."); /// /// /// let zoned_datetime: MockZonedDateTime = "2021-04-08T16:12:37.000-07:00" /// .parse() /// .expect("Failed to parse zoned datetime"); /// /// let value = zdtf.format_to_string(&zoned_datetime); /// ``` pub struct ZonedDateTimeFormat<'d> { pub(super) datetime_format: DateTimeFormat<'d>, pub(super) time_zone_format: TimeZoneFormat<'d>, } impl<'d> ZonedDateTimeFormat<'d> { /// Constructor that takes a selected [`Locale`], a reference to a [`DataProvider`] for /// dates, a [`DataProvider`] for time zones, and a list of [`DateTimeFormatOptions`]. /// It collects all data necessary to format zoned datetime values into the given locale. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use icu::locid::Locale; /// use icu::locid::macros::langid; /// use icu::datetime::{ZonedDateTimeFormat, DateTimeFormatOptions}; /// use icu::datetime::mock::zoned_datetime::MockZonedDateTime; /// use icu_provider::inv::InvariantDataProvider; /// /// let locale: Locale = langid!("en").into(); /// /// let date_provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// let zone_provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// /// let options = DateTimeFormatOptions::default(); /// /// let zdtf = ZonedDateTimeFormat::try_new(locale, &date_provider, &zone_provider, &options); /// /// assert_eq!(zdtf.is_ok(), true); /// ``` pub fn try_new<L, DP, ZP>( locale: L, date_provider: &DP, zone_provider: &ZP, options: &DateTimeFormatOptions, ) -> Result<Self, DateTimeFormatError> where L: Into<Locale>, DP: DataProvider<'d, provider::gregory::DatesV1> + ?Sized, ZP: DataProvider<'d, provider::time_zones::TimeZoneFormatsV1<'d>> + DataProvider<'d, provider::time_zones::ExemplarCitiesV1<'d>> + DataProvider<'d, provider::time_zones::MetaZoneGenericNamesLongV1<'d>> + DataProvider<'d, provider::time_zones::MetaZoneGenericNamesShortV1<'d>> + DataProvider<'d, provider::time_zones::MetaZoneSpecificNamesLongV1<'d>> + DataProvider<'d, provider::time_zones::MetaZoneSpecificNamesShortV1<'d>> + ?Sized, { let locale = locale.into(); let data = date_provider .load_payload(&DataRequest { resource_path: ResourcePath { key: provider::key::GREGORY_V1, options: ResourceOptions { variant: None, langid: Some(locale.clone().into()), }, }, })? .payload .take()?; let pattern = data .patterns .get_pattern_for_options(options)? .unwrap_or_default(); let datetime_format = DateTimeFormat::new(locale, pattern, data); let time_zone_format = TimeZoneFormat::try_new( datetime_format.locale.clone(), datetime_format.pattern.clone(), zone_provider, )?; Ok(Self { datetime_format, time_zone_format, }) } /// Takes a [`ZonedDateTimeInput`] implementer and returns an instance of a [`FormattedZonedDateTime`] /// that contains all information necessary to display a formatted zoned datetime and operate on it. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use icu::locid::Locale; /// use icu::locid::macros::langid; /// use icu::datetime::{ZonedDateTimeFormat, DateTimeFormatOptions}; /// use icu::datetime::mock::zoned_datetime::MockZonedDateTime; /// use icu_provider::inv::InvariantDataProvider; /// # let locale: Locale = langid!("en").into(); /// # let date_provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// # let zone_provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// # let options = DateTimeFormatOptions::default(); /// let zdtf = ZonedDateTimeFormat::try_new(locale, &date_provider, &zone_provider, &options) /// .expect("Failed to create ZonedDateTimeFormat instance."); /// /// let zoned_datetime: MockZonedDateTime = "2021-04-08T16:12:37.000-07:00" /// .parse() /// .expect("Failed to parse zoned datetime"); /// /// let formatted_date = zdtf.format(&zoned_datetime); /// /// let _ = format!("Date: {}", formatted_date); /// ``` /// /// At the moment, there's little value in using that over one of the other `format` methods, /// but [`FormattedZonedDateTime`] will grow with methods for iterating over fields, extracting information /// about formatted date and so on. pub fn format<'l: 'd, T>(&'l self, value: &'l T) -> FormattedZonedDateTime<'l, T> where T: ZonedDateTimeInput, { FormattedZonedDateTime { zoned_datetime_format: self, zoned_datetime: value, } } /// Takes a mutable reference to anything that implements the [`Write`](std::fmt::Write) trait /// and a [`ZonedDateTimeInput`] implementer, then populates the buffer with a formatted value. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use icu::locid::Locale; /// use icu::locid::macros::langid; /// use icu::datetime::{ZonedDateTimeFormat, DateTimeFormatOptions}; /// use icu::datetime::mock::zoned_datetime::MockZonedDateTime; /// use icu_provider::inv::InvariantDataProvider; /// # let locale: Locale = langid!("en").into(); /// # let date_provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// # let zone_provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// # let options = DateTimeFormatOptions::default(); /// let zdtf = ZonedDateTimeFormat::try_new(locale, &date_provider, &zone_provider, &options.into()) /// .expect("Failed to create ZonedDateTimeFormat instance."); /// /// let zoned_datetime: MockZonedDateTime = "2021-04-08T16:12:37.000-07:00" /// .parse() /// .expect("Failed to parse zoned datetime"); /// /// let mut buffer = String::new(); /// zdtf.format_to_write(&mut buffer, &zoned_datetime) /// .expect("Failed to write to a buffer."); /// /// let _ = format!("Date: {}", buffer); /// ``` pub fn format_to_write( &self, w: &mut impl std::fmt::Write, value: &impl ZonedDateTimeInput, ) -> std::fmt::Result { zoned_datetime::write_pattern(self, value, w).map_err(|_| std::fmt::Error) } /// Takes a [`ZonedDateTimeInput`] implementer and returns it formatted as a string. /// /// # Examples /// /// ``` /// use icu::locid::Locale; /// use icu::locid::macros::langid; /// use icu::datetime::{ZonedDateTimeFormat, DateTimeFormatOptions}; /// use icu::datetime::mock::zoned_datetime::MockZonedDateTime; /// use icu_provider::inv::InvariantDataProvider; /// # let locale: Locale = langid!("en").into(); /// # let date_provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// # let zone_provider = InvariantDataProvider; /// # let options = DateTimeFormatOptions::default(); /// let zdtf = ZonedDateTimeFormat::try_new(locale, &date_provider, &zone_provider, &options.into()) /// .expect("Failed to create ZonedDateTimeFormat instance."); /// /// let zoned_datetime: MockZonedDateTime = "2021-04-08T16:12:37.000-07:00" /// .parse() /// .expect("Failed to parse zoned datetime"); /// /// let _ = zdtf.format_to_string(&zoned_datetime); /// ``` pub fn format_to_string(&self, value: &impl ZonedDateTimeInput) -> String { let mut s = String::new(); self.format_to_write(&mut s, value) .expect("Failed to write to a String."); s } }