pub struct EncoderWriter<W>where
    W: Write,{ /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A Write implementation that base64 encodes data before delegating to the wrapped writer.

Because base64 has special handling for the end of the input data (padding, etc), there’s a finish() method on this type that encodes any leftover input bytes and adds padding if appropriate. It’s called automatically when deallocated (see the Drop implementation), but any error that occurs when invoking the underlying writer will be suppressed. If you want to handle such errors, call finish() yourself.

Examples

use std::io::Write;

// use a vec as the simplest possible `Write` -- in real code this is probably a file, etc.
let mut enc = base64::write::EncoderWriter::new(Vec::new(), base64::STANDARD);

// handle errors as you normally would
enc.write_all(b"asdf").unwrap();

// could leave this out to be called by Drop, if you don't care
// about handling errors or getting the delegate writer back
let delegate = enc.finish().unwrap();

// base64 was written to the writer
assert_eq!(b"YXNkZg==", &delegate[..]);

Panics

Calling write() (or related methods) or finish() after finish() has completed without error is invalid and will panic.

Errors

Base64 encoding itself does not generate errors, but errors from the wrapped writer will be returned as per the contract of Write.

Performance

It has some minor performance loss compared to encoding slices (a couple percent). It does not do any heap allocation.

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impl<W> EncoderWriter<W>where W: Write,

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pub fn new(w: W, config: Config) -> EncoderWriter<W>

Create a new encoder that will write to the provided delegate writer w.

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pub fn finish(&mut self) -> Result<W, Error>

Encode all remaining buffered data and write it, including any trailing incomplete input triples and associated padding.

Once this succeeds, no further writes or calls to this method are allowed.

This may write to the delegate writer multiple times if the delegate writer does not accept all input provided to its write each invocation.

If you don’t care about error handling, it is not necessary to call this function, as the equivalent finalization is done by the Drop impl.

Returns the writer that this was constructed around.

Errors

The first error that is not of ErrorKind::Interrupted will be returned.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<W> Debug for EncoderWriter<W>where W: Write,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<W> Drop for EncoderWriter<W>where W: Write,

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fn drop(&mut self)

Executes the destructor for this type. Read more
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impl<W> Write for EncoderWriter<W>where W: Write,

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fn write(&mut self, input: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Encode input and then write to the delegate writer.

Under non-error circumstances, this returns Ok with the value being the number of bytes of input consumed. The value may be 0, which interacts poorly with write_all, which interprets Ok(0) as an error, despite it being allowed by the contract of write. See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/56889 for more on that.

If the previous call to write provided more (encoded) data than the delegate writer could accept in a single call to its write, the remaining data is buffered. As long as buffered data is present, subsequent calls to write will try to write the remaining buffered data to the delegate and return either Ok(0) – and therefore not consume any of input – or an error.

Errors

Any errors emitted by the delegate writer are returned.

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fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Because this is usually treated as OK to call multiple times, it will not flush any incomplete chunks of input or write padding.

Errors

The first error that is not of ErrorKind::Interrupted will be returned.

1.36.0 · source§

fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers. Read more
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fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)
Determines if this Writer has an efficient write_vectored implementation. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer. Read more
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fn write_all_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (write_all_vectored)
Attempts to write multiple buffers into this writer. Read more
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fn write_fmt(&mut self, fmt: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Selfwhere Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<W> RefUnwindSafe for EncoderWriter<W>where W: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<W> Send for EncoderWriter<W>where W: Send,

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impl<W> Sync for EncoderWriter<W>where W: Sync,

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impl<W> Unpin for EncoderWriter<W>where W: Unpin,

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impl<W> UnwindSafe for EncoderWriter<W>where W: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Any for Twhere T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T, Global>) -> Box<dyn Any, Global>

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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T, Global>) -> Rc<dyn Any, Global>

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fn type_name(&self) -> &'static str

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impl<T> AnySync for Twhere T: Any + Send + Sync,

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fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T, Global>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Sync + Send, Global>

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impl<T> ArchivePointee for T

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type ArchivedMetadata = ()

The archived version of the pointer metadata for this type.
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fn pointer_metadata( _: &<T as ArchivePointee>::ArchivedMetadata ) -> <T as Pointee>::Metadata

Converts some archived metadata to the pointer metadata for itself.
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<F, W, T, D> Deserialize<With<T, W>, D> for Fwhere W: DeserializeWith<F, T, D>, D: Fallible + ?Sized, F: ?Sized,

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fn deserialize( &self, deserializer: &mut D ) -> Result<With<T, W>, <D as Fallible>::Error>

Deserializes using the given deserializer
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FutureExt for T

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fn with_context(self, otel_cx: Context) -> WithContext<Self>

Attaches the provided Context to this type, returning a WithContext wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_context(self) -> WithContext<Self>

Attaches the current Context to this type, returning a WithContext wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for Twhere U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize = mem::align_of::<T>()

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Pointee for T

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type Metadata = ()

The type for metadata in pointers and references to Self.
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impl<T> RmpWrite for Twhere T: Write,

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type Error = Error

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fn write_bytes(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), <T as RmpWrite>::Error>

Write a slice of bytes to the underlying stream Read more
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fn write_u8(&mut self, val: u8) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

Write a single byte to this stream
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impl<T> Same<T> for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SPwhere SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

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fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
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fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for Twhere U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for Twhere U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> Upcastable for Twhere T: Any + Send + Sync + 'static,

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fn upcast_any_ref(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

upcast ref
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fn upcast_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

upcast mut ref
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fn upcast_any_box(self: Box<T, Global>) -> Box<dyn Any, Global>

upcast boxed dyn
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for Twhere V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self> where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self> where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<W> WriteBytesExt for Wwhere W: Write + ?Sized,

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fn write_u8(&mut self, n: u8) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes an unsigned 8 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i8(&mut self, n: i8) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a signed 8 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u16<T>(&mut self, n: u16) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 16 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i16<T>(&mut self, n: i16) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 16 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u24<T>(&mut self, n: u32) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 24 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i24<T>(&mut self, n: i32) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 24 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u32<T>(&mut self, n: u32) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 32 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i32<T>(&mut self, n: i32) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 32 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u48<T>(&mut self, n: u64) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 48 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i48<T>(&mut self, n: i64) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 48 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u64<T>(&mut self, n: u64) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 64 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_i64<T>(&mut self, n: i64) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 64 bit integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_u128<T>(&mut self, n: u128) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned 128 bit integer to the underlying writer.
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fn write_i128<T>(&mut self, n: i128) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed 128 bit integer to the underlying writer.
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fn write_uint<T>(&mut self, n: u64, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_int<T>(&mut self, n: i64, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_uint128<T>(&mut self, n: u128, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes an unsigned n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_int128<T>(&mut self, n: i128, nbytes: usize) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a signed n-bytes integer to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_f32<T>(&mut self, n: f32) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a IEEE754 single-precision (4 bytes) floating point number to the underlying writer. Read more
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fn write_f64<T>(&mut self, n: f64) -> Result<(), Error>where T: ByteOrder,

Writes a IEEE754 double-precision (8 bytes) floating point number to the underlying writer. Read more