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use std::fmt::Write;
fn to_hex(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
let mut s = String::with_capacity(bytes.len() * 2);
for byte in bytes {
write!(&mut s, "{:02x}", byte).expect("Unable to write hex");
}
s
}
pub trait ToHex {
fn to_hex(&self) -> String;
}
impl<T: AsRef<[u8]>> ToHex for T {
fn to_hex(&self) -> String {
to_hex(self.as_ref())
}
}
pub fn from_hex(hex: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>, String> {
let hex = hex.trim().trim_start_matches("0x");
if hex.len() % 2 != 0 {
Err(hex.to_string())
} else {
(0..hex.len())
.step_by(2)
.map(|i| u8::from_str_radix(&hex[i..i + 2], 16).map_err(|_| hex.to_string()))
.collect()
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod test {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_to_hex() {
assert_eq!(vec![0, 0, 0, 0].to_hex(), "00000000");
assert_eq!(vec![10, 11, 12, 13].to_hex(), "0a0b0c0d");
assert_eq!([0, 0, 0, 255].to_hex(), "000000ff");
}
#[test]
fn test_to_hex_trait() {
assert_eq!(vec![0, 0, 0, 0].to_hex(), "00000000");
assert_eq!(vec![10, 11, 12, 13].to_hex(), "0a0b0c0d");
assert_eq!([0, 0, 0, 255].to_hex(), "000000ff");
}
#[test]
fn test_from_hex() {
assert_eq!(from_hex(""), Ok(vec![]));
assert_eq!(from_hex("00000000"), Ok(vec![0, 0, 0, 0]));
assert_eq!(from_hex("0a0b0c0d"), Ok(vec![10, 11, 12, 13]));
assert_eq!(from_hex("000000ff"), Ok(vec![0, 0, 0, 255]));
assert_eq!(from_hex("0x000000ff"), Ok(vec![0, 0, 0, 255]));
assert_eq!(from_hex("0x000000fF"), Ok(vec![0, 0, 0, 255]));
assert_eq!(from_hex("0x000000fg"), Err("000000fg".to_string()));
assert_eq!(
from_hex("not a hex string"),
Err("not a hex string".to_string())
);
assert_eq!(from_hex("0"), Err("0".to_string()));
}
}