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Crate geo

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The geo crate provides geospatial primitive types and algorithms.

Types

The preceding types are reexported from the geo-types crate. Consider using that crate if you only need access to these types and no other geo functionality.

Semantics

The geospatial types provided here aim to adhere to the OpenGIS Simple feature access standards. Thus, the types here are inter-operable with other implementations of the standards: JTS, GEOS, etc.

Algorithms

Area

Boolean Operations

  • BooleanOps: combine or split (Multi)Polygons using intersecton, union, xor, or difference operations

Distance

  • EuclideanDistance: Calculate the minimum euclidean distance between geometries
  • GeodesicDistance: Calculate the minimum geodesic distance between geometries using the algorithm presented in Algorithms for geodesics by Charles Karney (2013)
  • HaversineDistance: Calculate the minimum geodesic distance between geometries using the haversine formula
  • VincentyDistance: Calculate the minimum geodesic distance between geometries using Vincenty’s formula

Length

  • EuclideanLength: Calculate the euclidean length of a geometry
  • GeodesicLength: Calculate the geodesic length of a geometry using the algorithm presented in Algorithms for geodesics by Charles Karney (2013)
  • HaversineLength: Calculate the geodesic length of a geometry using the haversine formula
  • VincentyLength: Calculate the geodesic length of a geometry using Vincenty’s formula

Simplification

  • Simplify: Simplify a geometry using the Ramer–Douglas–Peucker algorithm
  • SimplifyIdx: Calculate a simplified geometry using the Ramer–Douglas–Peucker algorithm, returning coordinate indices
  • SimplifyVW: Simplify a geometry using the Visvalingam-Whyatt algorithm
  • SimplifyVWPreserve: Simplify a geometry using a topology-preserving variant of the Visvalingam-Whyatt algorithm
  • SimplifyVwIdx: Calculate a simplified geometry using a topology-preserving variant of the Visvalingam-Whyatt algorithm, returning coordinate indices

Query

  • Bearing: Calculate the bearing between points
  • ClosestPoint: Find the point on a geometry closest to a given point
  • IsConvex: Calculate the convexity of a LineString
  • LineInterpolatePoint: Generates a point that lies a given fraction along the line
  • LineLocatePoint: Calculate the fraction of a line’s total length representing the location of the closest point on the line to the given point

Similarity

Topology

  • Contains: Calculate if a geometry contains another geometry
  • CoordinatePosition: Calculate the position of a coordinate relative to a geometry
  • HasDimensions: Determine the dimensions of a geometry
  • Intersects: Calculate if a geometry intersects another geometry
  • line_intersection: Calculates the intersection, if any, between two lines.
  • Relate: Topologically relate two geometries based on DE-9IM semantics.
  • Within: Calculate if a geometry lies completely within another geometry.

Winding

Iteration

  • CoordsIter: Iterate over the coordinates of a geometry
  • MapCoords: Map a function over all the coordinates in a geometry, returning a new geometry
  • MapCoordsInplace: Map a function over all the coordinates in a geometry in-place
  • TryMapCoords: Map a fallible function over all the coordinates in a geometry, returning a new geometry wrapped in a Result
  • TryMapCoordsInplace: Map a fallible function over all the coordinates in a geometry in-place
  • LinesIter: Iterate over lines of a geometry

Boundary

  • BoundingRect: Calculate the axis-aligned bounding rectangle of a geometry
  • ConcaveHull: Calculate the concave hull of a geometry
  • ConvexHull: Calculate the convex hull of a geometry
  • Extremes: Calculate the extreme coordinates and indices of a geometry

Affine transformations

  • Rotate: Rotate a geometry around its centroid
  • Scale: Scale a geometry up or down by a factor
  • Skew: Skew a geometry by shearing angles along the x and y dimension
  • Translate: Translate a geometry along its axis
  • AffineOps: generalised composable affine operations

Conversion

  • Convert: Convert (infalliby) the type of a geometry’s coordinate value
  • TryConvert: Convert (falliby) the type of a geometry’s coordinate value

Miscellaneous

Features

The following optional Cargo features are available:

  • proj-network: Enables network grid support for the proj crate. After enabling this feature, further configuration is required to use the network grid
  • use-proj: Enables coordinate conversion and transformation of Point geometries using the proj crate
  • use-serde: Allows geometry types to be serialized and deserialized with Serde

Ecosystem

There’s a wide variety of geo-compatible crates in the ecosystem that offer functionality not included in the geo crate, including:

Re-exports

pub use crate::algorithm::*;
pub use geometry::*;

Modules

This module includes all the functions of geometric calculations

This module makes all geometry types available

A prelude which re-exports the traits for manipulating objects in this crate. Typically imported with use geo::prelude::*.

Macros

Creates a Coordinate from the given scalars.

Implements the common pattern where a Geometry enum simply delegates its trait impl to it’s inner type.

Creates a LineString containing the given coordinates.

Creates a Point from the given coordinates.

Creates a Polygon containing the given coordinates.

Enums

The result of trying to find the closest spot on an object to a point.

Traits

For algorithms which can only use floating point Points/Coordinates, like area or length calculations

For algorithms which can use both integer and floating point Points/Coordinates

A common numeric trait used for geo algorithms

A trait for methods which work for both integers and floating point