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//! Async stream API experiment that may be introduced as a language feature in the future. //! //! This crate provides useful features for streams, using unstable `async_await` and `generators`. //! //! ## \#\[for_await\] //! //! Processes streams using a for loop. //! //! This is a reimplement of [futures-await]'s `#[async]` for loops for futures 0.3 and is an experimental implementation of [the idea listed as the next step of async/await](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2394-async_await.md#for-await-and-processing-streams). //! //! ```rust //! #![feature(async_await, stmt_expr_attributes, proc_macro_hygiene)] //! use futures::stream::Stream; //! use futures_async_stream::for_await; //! //! async fn collect(stream: impl Stream<Item = i32>) -> Vec<i32> { //! let mut vec = Vec::new(); //! #[for_await] //! for value in stream { //! vec.push(value); //! } //! vec //! } //! ``` //! //! `value` has the `Item` type of the stream passed in. Note that async for loops can only be used inside of `async` functions, closures, blocks, `#[async_stream]` functions and `async_stream_block!` macros. //! //! ## \#\[async_stream\] //! //! Creates streams via generators. //! //! This is a reimplement of [futures-await]'s `#[async_stream]` for futures 0.3 and is an experimental implementation of [the idea listed as the next step of async/await](https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/blob/master/text/2394-async_await.md#generators-and-streams). //! //! ```rust //! #![feature(async_await, generators)] //! use futures::stream::Stream; //! use futures_async_stream::async_stream; //! //! // Returns a stream of i32 //! #[async_stream(item = i32)] //! async fn foo(stream: impl Stream<Item = String>) { //! // `for_await` is built into `async_stream`. If you use `for_await` only in `async_stream`, there is no need to import `for_await`. //! #[for_await] //! for x in stream { //! yield x.parse().unwrap(); //! } //! } //! ``` //! //! `#[async_stream]` must have an item type specified via `item = some::Path` and the values output from the stream must be yielded via the `yield` expression. //! //! ## async_stream_block! //! //! You can create a stream directly as an expression using an `async_stream_block!` macro: //! //! ```rust //! #![feature(async_await, generators, proc_macro_hygiene)] //! use futures::stream::Stream; //! use futures_async_stream::async_stream_block; //! //! fn foo() -> impl Stream<Item = i32> { //! async_stream_block! { //! for i in 0..10 { //! yield i; //! } //! } //! } //! ``` //! //! ## Using async stream functions in traits //! //! You can use async stream functions in traits by passing `boxed` or `boxed_local` as an argument. //! //! ```rust //! #![feature(async_await, generators)] //! use futures_async_stream::async_stream; //! //! trait Foo { //! #[async_stream(boxed, item = u32)] //! async fn method(&mut self); //! } //! //! struct Bar(u32); //! //! impl Foo for Bar { //! #[async_stream(boxed, item = u32)] //! async fn method(&mut self) { //! while self.0 < u32::max_value() { //! self.0 += 1; //! yield self.0; //! } //! } //! } //! ``` //! //! A async stream function that received a `boxed` argument is converted to a function that returns `Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = item> + Send + 'lifetime>>`. //! If you passed `boxed_local` instead of `boxed`, async stream function returns a non-threadsafe stream (`Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = item> + 'lifetime>>`). //! //! ```rust //! #![feature(async_await, generators)] //! use futures::stream::Stream; //! use futures_async_stream::async_stream; //! use std::pin::Pin; //! //! // The trait itself can be defined without unstable features. //! trait Foo { //! fn method(&mut self) -> Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = u32> + Send + '_>>; //! } //! //! struct Bar(u32); //! //! impl Foo for Bar { //! #[async_stream(boxed, item = u32)] //! async fn method(&mut self) { //! while self.0 < u32::max_value() { //! self.0 += 1; //! yield self.0; //! } //! } //! } //! ``` //! //! ## How to write the equivalent code without this API? //! //! ### \#\[for_await\] //! //! You can write this by combining `while let` loop, `.await`, `pin_mut` macro, and `StreamExt::next()` method: //! //! ```rust //! #![feature(async_await)] //! use futures::{ //! pin_mut, //! stream::{Stream, StreamExt}, //! }; //! //! async fn collect(stream: impl Stream<Item = i32>) -> Vec<i32> { //! let mut vec = Vec::new(); //! pin_mut!(stream); //! while let Some(value) = stream.next().await { //! vec.push(value); //! } //! vec //! } //! ``` //! //! ### \#\[async_stream\] //! //! You can write this by manually implementing the combinator: //! //! ```rust //! #![feature(async_await)] //! use futures::{ //! stream::Stream, //! ready, //! task::{Context, Poll}, //! }; //! use pin_project::pin_project; //! use std::pin::Pin; //! //! fn foo<S>(stream: S) -> impl Stream<Item = i32> //! where //! S: Stream<Item = String>, //! { //! Foo { stream } //! } //! //! #[pin_project] //! struct Foo<S> { //! #[pin] //! stream: S, //! } //! //! impl<S> Stream for Foo<S> //! where //! S: Stream<Item = String>, //! { //! type Item = i32; //! //! fn poll_next(self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> { //! let this = self.project(); //! if let Some(x) = ready!(this.stream.poll_next(cx)) { //! Poll::Ready(Some(x.parse().unwrap())) //! } else { //! Poll::Ready(None) //! } //! } //! } //! ``` //! //! [futures-await]: https://github.com/alexcrichton/futures-await #![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/futures-async-stream/0.1.0-alpha.3")] #![doc(test(attr(deny(warnings), allow(dead_code, unused_assignments, unused_variables))))] #![warn(rust_2018_idioms, unreachable_pub, single_use_lifetimes)] #![warn(clippy::all, clippy::pedantic)] #![feature(gen_future, generator_trait, generators)] extern crate alloc; /// Processes streams using a for loop. pub use futures_async_stream_macro::for_await; /// Creates streams via generators. pub use futures_async_stream_macro::async_stream; /// Creates streams via generators. pub use futures_async_stream_macro::async_stream_block; #[doc(hidden)] pub mod stream; #[doc(hidden)] pub mod core_reexport { #[doc(hidden)] pub use core::*; } #[doc(hidden)] pub mod alloc_reexport { #[doc(hidden)] pub use alloc::boxed; }