[−][src]Macro frame_support::decl_module

macro_rules! decl_module {
    (
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<
			$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident
			$( <I>, I: $instantiable:path $( = $module_default_instance:path )? )?
		>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty $(, $where_ty:ty: $where_bound:path )* {
			$( $t:tt )*
		}
	) => { ... };
    (
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<
			$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident
			$( <I>, I: $instantiable:path $( = $module_default_instance:path )? )?
		>
		for enum $call_type:ident where
			origin: $origin_type:ty,
			system = $system:ident
			$(, $where_ty:ty: $where_bound:path )*
		{
			$($t:tt)*
		}
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, I: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{}
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $( $error_type:tt )* }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		$vis:vis fn deposit_event() = default;
		$($rest:tt)*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, I: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{}
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $( $error_type:tt )* }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		$vis:vis fn deposit_event
		$($rest:tt)*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, I: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{}
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $( $error_type:tt )* }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		fn on_finalize( $( $param_name:ident : $param:ty ),* $(,)? ) { $( $impl:tt )* }
		$($rest:tt)*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, I: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{}
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $( $error_type:tt )* }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		#[weight = $weight:expr]
		fn on_finalize( $( $param_name:ident : $param:ty ),* $(,)? ) { $( $impl:tt )* }
		$($rest:tt)*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<
			$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, I: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?
		>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{}
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $( $error_type:tt )* }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		fn on_initialize( $( $param_name:ident : $param:ty ),* $(,)? ) { $( $impl:tt )* }
		$($rest:tt)*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<
			$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, I: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?
		>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{}
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $( $error_type:tt )* }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		#[weight = $weight:expr]
		fn on_initialize( $( $param_name:ident : $param:ty ),* $(,)? ) { $( $impl:tt )* }
		$($rest:tt)*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<
			$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident
			$(<I>, I: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?
		>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $( $error_type:tt )* }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		fn offchain_worker( $( $param_name:ident : $param:ty ),* $(,)? ) { $( $impl:tt )* }
		$($rest:tt)*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<
			$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident
			$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?
		>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $( $error_type:tt )* }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
		$( #[doc = $doc_attr:tt] )*
		const $name:ident: $ty:ty = $value:expr;
		$( $rest:tt )*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<
			$trait_instance:ident:
				$trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?
			>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		type Error = $error_type:ty;
		$($rest:tt)*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<
			$trait_instance:ident:
				$trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?
			>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ }
		[ $($t:tt)* ]
		$($rest:tt)*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<
			$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident
			$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?
			>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $error_type:ty }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		#[weight = $weight:expr]
		$fn_vis:vis fn $fn_name:ident(
			$origin:ident $( , $(#[$codec_attr:ident])* $param_name:ident : $param:ty )* $(,)?
		) $( -> $result:ty )* { $( $impl:tt )* }
		$($rest:tt)*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<
			$trait_instance:ident:
				$trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?
			>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $( $error_type:tt )* }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		$fn_vis:vis fn $fn_name:ident(
			$from:ident $( , $( #[$codec_attr:ident] )* $param_name:ident : $param:ty )* $(,)?
		) $( -> $result:ty )* { $( $impl:tt )* }
		$($rest:tt)*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, I: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $( $error_type:tt )* }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		$(#[weight = $weight:expr])?
		$fn_vis:vis fn $fn_name:ident(
			$origin:ident : T::Origin $( , $( #[$codec_attr:ident] )* $param_name:ident : $param:ty )* $(,)?
		) $( -> $result:ty )* { $( $impl:tt )* }
		$($rest:tt)*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, I: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $( $error_type:tt )* }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		$(#[weight = $weight:expr])?
		$fn_vis:vis fn $fn_name:ident(
			origin : $origin:ty $( , $( #[$codec_attr:ident] )* $param_name:ident : $param:ty )* $(,)?
		) $( -> $result:ty )* { $( $impl:tt )* }
		$($rest:tt)*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $( $error_type:tt )* }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		$(#[weight = $weight:expr])?
		$fn_vis:vis fn $fn_name:ident(
			$( $(#[$codec_attr:ident])* $param_name:ident : $param:ty ),* $(,)?
		) $( -> $result:ty )* { $( $impl:tt )* }
		$($rest:tt)*
	) => { ... };
    (@normalize
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, I: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $( $error_type:tt )* }
		[ $( $dispatchables:tt )* ]
	) => { ... };
    (@call
		$ignore:ident
		$mod_type:ident<$trait_instance:ident $(, $instance:ident)?> $fn_name:ident $origin:ident $system:ident [ $( $param_name:ident),* ]
	) => { ... };
    (@impl_deposit_event
		$module:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, I: $instantiable:path)?>;
		$system:ident;
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
	) => { ... };
    (@impl_deposit_event
		$module:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path)?>;
		$system:ident;
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		$vis:vis fn deposit_event$(<$event_trait_instance:ident $(, $event_instance:ident)?>)?() = default;
	) => { ... };
    (@impl_on_initialize
		$module:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path)?>;
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		#[weight = $weight:expr]
		fn on_initialize() { $( $impl:tt )* }
	) => { ... };
    (@impl_on_initialize
		$module:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path)?>;
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		#[weight = $weight:expr]
		fn on_initialize($param:ident : $param_ty:ty) { $( $impl:tt )* }
	) => { ... };
    (@impl_on_initialize
		$module:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path)?>;
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
	) => { ... };
    (@impl_on_finalize
		$module:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path)?>;
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		#[weight = $weight:expr]
		fn on_finalize() { $( $impl:tt )* }
	) => { ... };
    (@impl_on_finalize
		$module:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path)?>;
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		#[weight = $weight:expr]
		fn on_finalize($param:ident : $param_ty:ty) { $( $impl:tt )* }
	) => { ... };
    (@impl_on_finalize
		$module:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path)?>;
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
	) => { ... };
    (@impl_block_hooks_weight
		$module:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path)?>;
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		@init $(
			#[weight = $weight_initialize:expr]
			fn on_initialize($( $param_initialize:ident : $param_ty_initialize:ty )*) { $( $impl_initialize:tt )* }
		)?
		@fin $(
			#[weight = $weight_finalize:expr]
			fn on_finalize($( $param_finalize:ident : $param_ty_finalize:ty )*) { $( $impl_finalize:tt )* }
		)?
	) => { ... };
    (@impl_offchain
		$module:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path)?>;
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		fn offchain_worker() { $( $impl:tt )* }
	) => { ... };
    (@impl_offchain
		$module:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path)?>;
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		fn offchain_worker($param:ident : $param_ty:ty) { $( $impl:tt )* }
	) => { ... };
    (@impl_offchain
		$module:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path)?>;
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
	) => { ... };
    (@impl_function
		$module:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path)?>;
		$origin_ty:ty;
		$error_type:ty;
		$ignore:ident;
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		$vis:vis fn $name:ident (
			$origin:ident $(, $param:ident : $param_ty:ty )*
		) { $( $impl:tt )* }
	) => { ... };
    (@impl_function
		$module:ident<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path)?>;
		$origin_ty:ty;
		$error_type:ty;
		$ignore:ident;
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		$vis:vis fn $name:ident (
			$origin:ident $(, $param:ident : $param_ty:ty )*
		) -> $result:ty { $( $impl:tt )* }
	) => { ... };
    (@create_call_enum
		$call_type:ident;
		<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?>
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $generated_variants:tt )* }
		{ $( $current_params:tt )* }
		variant $fn_name:ident;
		$( #[doc = $doc_attr:tt] )*
		#[compact]
		$type:ty;
		$( $rest:tt )*
	) => { ... };
    (@create_call_enum
		$call_type:ident;
		<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?>
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $generated_variants:tt )* }
		{ $( $current_params:tt )* }
		variant $fn_name:ident;
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		$type:ty;
		$( $rest:tt )*
	) => { ... };
    (@create_call_enum
		$call_type:ident;
		<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?>
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $generated_variants:tt )* }
		{ $( $current_params:tt )* }
		variant $fn_name:ident;
		$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
		$(
			variant $next_fn_name:ident;
			$( $rest:tt )*
		)?
	) => { ... };
    (@create_call_enum
		$call_type:ident;
		<$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?>
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $generated_variants:tt )* }
		{}
	) => { ... };
    (@imp
		$(#[$attr:meta])*
		pub struct $mod_type:ident<
			$trait_instance:ident: $trait_name:ident
			$(<I>, $instance:ident: $instantiable:path $(= $module_default_instance:path)?)?
		>
		for enum $call_type:ident where origin: $origin_type:ty, system = $system:ident {
			$(
				$(#[doc = $doc_attr:tt])*
				#[weight = $weight:expr]
				$fn_vis:vis fn $fn_name:ident(
					$from:ident $( , $(#[$codec_attr:ident])* $param_name:ident : $param:ty)*
				) $( -> $result:ty )* { $( $impl:tt )* }
				{ $($fn_instance:ident: $fn_instantiable:path)? }
			)*
		}
		{ $( $other_where_bounds:tt )* }
		{ $( $deposit_event:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_initialize:tt )* }
		{ $( $on_finalize:tt )* }
		{ $( $offchain:tt )* }
		{ $( $constants:tt )* }
		{ $error_type:ty }
	) => { ... };
}

Declares a Module struct and a Call enum, which implements the dispatch logic.

Declaration

decl_module! {
	pub struct Module<T: Trait> for enum Call where origin: T::Origin {

		// Private functions are dispatchable, but not available to other
		// FRAME pallets.
		fn my_function(origin, var: u64) -> dispatch::DispatchResult {
			// Your implementation
			Ok(())
		}

		// Public functions are both dispatchable and available to other
		// FRAME pallets.
		pub fn my_public_function(origin) -> dispatch::DispatchResult {
			// Your implementation
			Ok(())
		}
	}
}

The declaration is set with the header where:

Module: The struct generated by the macro, with type Trait.
Call: The enum generated for every pallet, which implements Callable.
origin: Alias of T::Origin, declared by the impl_outer_origin! macro.
Result: The expected return type from pallet functions.

The first parameter of dispatchable functions must always be origin.

Shorthand Example

The macro automatically expands a shorthand function declaration to return the [DispatchResult] type. These functions are the same:

decl_module! {
	pub struct Module<T: Trait> for enum Call where origin: T::Origin {

		fn my_long_function(origin) -> dispatch::DispatchResult {
			// Your implementation
			Ok(())
		}

		fn my_short_function(origin) {
			// Your implementation
		}
	}
}

Privileged Function Example

A privileged function checks that the origin of the call is ROOT.

decl_module! {
	pub struct Module<T: Trait> for enum Call where origin: T::Origin {
		fn my_privileged_function(origin) -> dispatch::DispatchResult {
			ensure_root(origin)?;
			// Your implementation
			Ok(())
		}
	}
}

Multiple Module Instances Example

A Substrate module can be built such that multiple instances of the same module can be used within a single runtime. For example, the Balances module can be added multiple times to your runtime in order to support multiple, independent currencies for your blockchain. Here is an example of how you would declare such a module using the decl_module! macro:

pub trait Trait<I: Instance=DefaultInstance>: system::Trait {}

decl_module! {
	pub struct Module<T: Trait<I>, I: Instance = DefaultInstance> for enum Call where origin: T::Origin {
		// Your implementation
	}
}

Note: decl_storage must be called to generate Instance trait and optionally DefaultInstance type.

Where clause

Besides the default origin: T::Origin, you can also pass other bounds to the module declaration. This where bound will be replicated to all types generated by this macro. The chaining of multiple trait bounds with + is not supported. If multiple bounds for one type are required, it needs to be split up into multiple bounds.

pub trait Trait: system::Trait where Self::AccountId: From<u32> {}

decl_module! {
	pub struct Module<T: Trait> for enum Call where origin: T::Origin, T::AccountId: From<u32> {
		// Your implementation
	}
}

Reserved Functions

The following are reserved function signatures:

deposit_event: Helper function for depositing an event. The default behavior is to call deposit_event from the System module. However, you can write your own implementation for events in your runtime. To use the default behavior, add fn deposit_event() = default; to your Module.

The following reserved functions also take the block number (with type T::BlockNumber) as an optional input:

on_initialize: Executes at the beginning of a block. Using this function will implement the OnInitialize trait.
on_finalize: Executes at the end of a block. Using this function will implement the OnFinalize trait.
offchain_worker: Executes at the beginning of a block and produces extrinsics for a future block upon completion. Using this function will implement the OffchainWorker trait.