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#![ doc( html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/former_derive_meta/latest/former_derive_meta/" ) ]
#![ doc = include_str!( concat!( env!( "CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR" ), "/", "Readme.md" ) ) ]
#[ cfg( feature = "enabled" ) ]
// #[ cfg( feature = "derive_component_from" ) ]
mod component
{
//!
//! Implement couple of derives of general-purpose.
//!
#[ allow( unused_imports ) ]
use macro_tools::prelude::*;
#[ cfg( feature = "derive_component_from" ) ]
pub mod component_from;
#[ cfg( feature = "derive_from_components" ) ]
pub mod from_components;
#[ cfg( feature = "derive_component_assign" ) ]
pub mod component_assign;
#[ cfg( all( feature = "derive_component_assign", feature = "derive_components_assign" ) ) ]
pub mod components_assign;
}
#[ allow( unused_imports ) ]
use macro_tools::prelude::*;
#[ cfg( feature = "derive_former" ) ]
mod derive_former;
/// Derive macro for generating a `Former` struct, applying a Builder Pattern to the annotated struct.
///
/// This macro simplifies the construction of complex objects by automatically generating a builder (former) for
/// the specified struct. It supports extensive customization through attributes that control defaults, setter generation,
/// and field customization, allowing for flexible and fluent object construction.
///
/// # Struct Attributes
///
/// - `debug`: Enables debug mode which can be used to print or log the internal state of the builder for debugging purposes.
/// - `perform`: Specifies a custom method to be invoked automatically at the end of the build process.
/// - `storage_fields`: Specifies fields that should be treated as part of the storage for the former.
/// - `mutator`: Defines a custom mutator class or function to manipulate the data just before the object is finalized.
///
/// # Field Attributes
///
/// - `former`: General attribute to specify various options like defaults or inclusion in the former.
/// - `scalar`: Indicates that the field is a scalar value, enabling direct assignment without the need for a sub-former.
/// - `collection`: Marks the field as a collection that can use specific former methods to manage its contents.
/// - `subform`: Specifies that the field should utilize a nested former, facilitating the construction of complex nested structures.
///
/// # Usage Example
///
/// Below is a typical usage example where the macro is applied to a struct:
///
/// ```rust
///
/// # #[ cfg( all( feature = "derive_former", feature = "enabled" ) ) ]
/// # fn main()
/// # {
/// use former::Former;
///
/// // Use attribute debug to print expanded code.
/// #[ derive( Debug, PartialEq, Former ) ]
/// // Uncomment to see what derive expand into
/// // #[ debug ]
/// pub struct UserProfile
/// {
/// age : i32,
/// username : String,
/// bio_optional : Option< String >, // Fields could be optional
/// }
///
/// let profile = UserProfile::former()
/// .age( 30 )
/// .username( "JohnDoe".to_string() )
/// .bio_optional( "Software Developer".to_string() ) // Optionally provide a bio
/// .form();
///
/// dbg!( &profile );
/// // Expected output:
/// // &profile = UserProfile {
/// // age: 30,
/// // username: "JohnDoe",
/// // bio_optional: Some("Software Developer"),
/// // }
///
/// # }
///
/// ```
///
/// This pattern enables fluent and customizable construction of `UserProfile` instances, allowing for easy setting and modification of its fields.
#[ cfg( feature = "enabled" ) ]
#[ cfg( feature = "derive_former" ) ]
#[
proc_macro_derive
(
Former,
attributes
(
debug, perform, storage_fields, mutator, // struct attributes
former, scalar, subform_scalar, subform_collection, subform_entry, // field attributes
)
)
]
pub fn former( input : proc_macro::TokenStream ) -> proc_macro::TokenStream
{
let result = derive_former::former( input );
match result
{
Ok( stream ) => stream.into(),
Err( err ) => err.to_compile_error().into(),
}
}
///
/// Macro to implement `From` for each component (field) of a structure.
/// This macro simplifies the creation of `From` trait implementations for struct fields,
/// enabling easy conversion from a struct reference to its field types.
///
/// # Features
///
/// - Requires the `derive_component_from` feature to be enabled for use.
/// - The `ComponentFrom` derive macro can be applied to structs to automatically generate
/// `From` implementations for each field.
///
/// # Attributes
///
/// - `debug` : Optional attribute to enable debug-level output during the macro expansion process.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Assuming the `derive_component_from` feature is enabled in your `Cargo.toml`, you can use the macro as follows :
///
/// ```rust
/// # fn main()
/// # {
/// #[ derive( former::ComponentFrom ) ]
/// struct Person
/// {
/// pub age : i32,
/// pub name : String,
/// }
///
/// let my_struct = Person { age : 10, name : "Hello".into() };
/// let age : i32 = From::from( &my_struct );
/// let name : String = From::from( &my_struct );
/// dbg!( age );
/// dbg!( name );
/// // > age = 10
/// // > name = "Hello"
/// # }
/// ```
///
#[ cfg( feature = "enabled" ) ]
#[ cfg( feature = "derive_component_from" ) ]
#[ proc_macro_derive( ComponentFrom, attributes( debug ) ) ]
pub fn component_from( input : proc_macro::TokenStream ) -> proc_macro::TokenStream
{
let result = component::component_from::component_from( input );
match result
{
Ok( stream ) => stream.into(),
Err( err ) => err.to_compile_error().into(),
}
}
/// Derives the `ComponentAssign` trait for struct fields, allowing each field to be set
/// with a value that can be converted into the field's type.
///
/// This macro facilitates the automatic implementation of the `ComponentAssign` trait for all
/// fields within a struct, leveraging the power of Rust's type system to ensure type safety
/// and conversion logic. It is particularly useful for builder patterns or mutating instances
/// of data structures in a fluent and ergonomic manner.
///
/// # Attributes
///
/// - `debug` : An optional attribute to enable debugging of the trait derivation process.
///
/// # Conditions
///
/// - This macro is only enabled when the `derive_component_assign` feature is active in your `Cargo.toml`.
///
/// # Input Code Example
///
/// Given a struct definition annotated with `#[ derive( ComponentAssign ) ]` :
///
/// ```rust
/// use former::ComponentAssign;
///
/// #[ derive( Default, PartialEq, Debug, former::ComponentAssign ) ]
/// struct Person
/// {
/// age : i32,
/// name : String,
/// }
///
/// let mut person : Person = Default::default();
/// person.assign( 13 );
/// person.assign( "John" );
/// assert_eq!( person, Person { age : 13, name : "John".to_string() } );
/// ```
///
/// # Generated Code Example
///
/// The procedural macro generates the following implementations for `Person` :
///
/// ```rust
/// use former::ComponentAssign;
///
/// #[ derive( Default, PartialEq, Debug ) ]
/// struct Person
/// {
/// age : i32,
/// name : String,
/// }
///
/// impl< IntoT > ComponentAssign< i32, IntoT > for Person
/// where
/// IntoT : Into< i32 >,
/// {
/// fn assign( &mut self, component : IntoT )
/// {
/// self.age = component.into();
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl< IntoT > ComponentAssign< String, IntoT > for Person
/// where
/// IntoT : Into< String >,
/// {
/// fn assign( &mut self, component : IntoT )
/// {
/// self.name = component.into();
/// }
/// }
///
/// let mut person : Person = Default::default();
/// person.assign( 13 );
/// person.assign( "John" );
/// assert_eq!( person, Person { age : 13, name : "John".to_string() } );
/// ```
/// This allows any type that can be converted into an `i32` or `String` to be set as
/// the value of the `age` or `name` fields of `Person` instances, respectively.
#[ cfg( feature = "enabled" ) ]
#[ cfg( feature = "derive_component_assign" ) ]
#[ proc_macro_derive( ComponentAssign, attributes( debug ) ) ]
pub fn component_assign( input : proc_macro::TokenStream ) -> proc_macro::TokenStream
{
let result = component::component_assign::component_assign( input );
match result
{
Ok( stream ) => stream.into(),
Err( err ) => err.to_compile_error().into(),
}
}
///
/// Derives the `ComponentsAssign` trait for a struct, enabling `components_assign` which set all fields at once.
///
/// This will work only if every field can be acquired from the passed value.
/// In other words, the type passed as an argument to `components_assign` must implement Into<T> for each field type.
///
/// # Attributes
///
/// - `debug` : An optional attribute to enable debugging of the trait derivation process.
///
/// # Conditions
///
/// - This macro is only enabled when the `derive_components_assign` feature is active in your `Cargo.toml`.
/// - The type must implement `ComponentAssign` (`derive( ComponentAssign )`)
///
/// # Limitations
/// This trait cannot be derived, if the struct has fields with identical types
///
/// # Input Code Example
///
/// An example when we encapsulate parameters passed to a function in a struct.
///
/// ```rust
/// use former::{ ComponentAssign, ComponentsAssign };
///
/// #[ derive( Default, ComponentAssign, ComponentsAssign ) ]
/// struct BigOpts
/// {
/// cond : bool,
/// int : i32,
/// str : String,
/// }
///
/// #[ derive( Default, ComponentAssign, ComponentsAssign ) ]
/// struct SmallerOpts
/// {
/// cond: bool,
/// int: i32,
/// }
///
/// impl From< &BigOpts > for bool
/// {
/// fn from( value : &BigOpts ) -> Self
/// {
/// value.cond
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl From< &BigOpts > for i32
/// {
/// fn from( value: &BigOpts ) -> Self
/// {
/// value.int
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn take_big_opts( options : &BigOpts ) -> &String
/// {
/// &options.str
/// }
///
/// fn take_smaller_opts( options : &SmallerOpts ) -> bool
/// {
/// !options.cond
/// }
///
/// let options1 = BigOpts
/// {
/// cond : true,
/// int : -14,
/// ..Default::default()
/// };
/// take_big_opts( &options1 );
///
/// let mut options2 = SmallerOpts::default();
/// options2.smaller_opts_assign( &options1 );
/// take_smaller_opts( &options2 );
/// ```
///
/// Which expands approximately into :
///
/// ```rust
/// use former::{ ComponentAssign, ComponentsAssign };
///
/// #[derive(Default)]
/// struct BigOpts
/// {
/// cond : bool,
/// int : i32,
/// str : String,
/// }
///
/// impl< IntoT > ComponentAssign< bool, IntoT > for BigOpts
/// where
/// IntoT : Into< bool >,
/// {
/// fn assign( &mut self, component : IntoT )
/// {
/// self.cond = component.into();
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl< IntoT > ComponentAssign< i32, IntoT > for BigOpts
/// where
/// IntoT : Into< i32 >,
/// {
/// fn assign( &mut self, component : IntoT )
/// {
/// self.int = component.into();
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl< IntoT > ComponentAssign< String, IntoT > for BigOpts
/// where
/// IntoT : Into< String >,
/// {
/// fn assign( &mut self, component : IntoT )
/// {
/// self.str = component.into();
/// }
/// }
///
/// pub trait BigOptsComponentsAssign< IntoT >
/// where
/// IntoT : Into< bool >,
/// IntoT : Into< i32 >,
/// IntoT : Into< String >,
/// IntoT : Clone,
/// {
/// fn components_assign( &mut self, component : IntoT );
/// }
///
/// impl< T, IntoT > BigOptsComponentsAssign< IntoT > for T
/// where
/// T : former::ComponentAssign< bool, IntoT >,
/// T : former::ComponentAssign< i32, IntoT >,
/// T : former::ComponentAssign< String, IntoT >,
/// IntoT : Into< bool >,
/// IntoT : Into< i32 >,
/// IntoT : Into< String >,
/// IntoT : Clone,
/// {
/// fn components_assign( &mut self, component : IntoT )
/// {
/// former::ComponentAssign::< bool, _ >::assign( self, component.clone() );
/// former::ComponentAssign::< i32, _ >::assign( self, component.clone() );
/// former::ComponentAssign::< String, _ >::assign( self, component.clone() );
/// }
/// }
///
/// #[derive(Default)]
/// struct SmallerOpts
/// {
/// cond : bool,
/// int : i32,
/// }
///
/// impl< IntoT > ComponentAssign< bool, IntoT > for SmallerOpts
/// where
/// IntoT : Into< bool >,
/// {
/// fn assign( &mut self, component : IntoT )
/// {
/// self.cond = component.into();
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl< IntoT > ComponentAssign< i32, IntoT > for SmallerOpts
/// where
/// IntoT : Into< i32 >,
/// {
/// fn assign( &mut self, component : IntoT )
/// {
/// self.int = component.into();
/// }
/// }
///
/// pub trait SmallerOptsComponentsAssign< IntoT >
/// where
/// IntoT : Into< bool >,
/// IntoT : Into< i32 >,
/// IntoT : Clone,
/// {
/// fn smaller_opts_assign( &mut self, component : IntoT );
/// }
///
/// impl< T, IntoT > SmallerOptsComponentsAssign< IntoT > for T
/// where
/// T : former::ComponentAssign< bool, IntoT >,
/// T : former::ComponentAssign< i32, IntoT >,
/// IntoT : Into< bool >,
/// IntoT : Into< i32 >,
/// IntoT : Clone,
/// {
/// fn smaller_opts_assign( &mut self, component : IntoT )
/// {
/// former::ComponentAssign::< bool, _ >::assign( self, component.clone() );
/// former::ComponentAssign::< i32, _ >::assign( self, component.clone() );
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl From< &BigOpts > for bool
/// {
/// fn from( value : &BigOpts ) -> Self
/// {
/// value.cond
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl From< &BigOpts > for i32
/// {
/// fn from( value : &BigOpts ) -> Self
/// {
/// value.int
/// }
/// }
///
/// fn take_big_opts( options : &BigOpts ) -> &String
/// {
/// &options.str
/// }
///
/// fn take_smaller_opts( options : &SmallerOpts ) -> bool
/// {
/// !options.cond
/// }
///
/// let options1 = BigOpts
/// {
/// cond : true,
/// int : -14,
/// ..Default::default()
/// };
/// take_big_opts( &options1 );
/// let mut options2 = SmallerOpts::default();
/// options2.smaller_opts_assign( &options1 );
/// take_smaller_opts( &options2 );
/// ```
///
#[ cfg( feature = "enabled" ) ]
#[ cfg( all( feature = "derive_component_assign", feature = "derive_components_assign" ) ) ]
#[ proc_macro_derive( ComponentsAssign, attributes( debug ) ) ]
pub fn components_assign( input : proc_macro::TokenStream ) -> proc_macro::TokenStream
{
let result = component::components_assign::components_assign( input );
match result
{
Ok( stream ) => stream.into(),
Err( err ) => err.to_compile_error().into(),
}
}
/// A procedural macro to automatically derive the `From<T>` trait implementation for a struct,
/// enabling instances of one type to be converted from instances of another type.
///
/// It is part of type-based forming approach which requires each field having an unique type. Each field
/// of the target struct must be capable of being individually converted from the source type `T`.
/// This macro simplifies the implementation of type conversions, particularly useful for
/// constructing a struct from another type with compatible fields. The source type `T` must
/// implement `Into< FieldType >` for each field type of the target struct.
///
/// # Attributes
///
/// - `debug`: Optional. Enables debug printing during macro expansion.
///
/// # Requirements
///
/// - Available only when the feature flags `enabled` and `derive_from_components`
/// are activated in your Cargo.toml. It's activated by default.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// Given the structs `Options1` and `Options2`, where `Options2` is a subset of `Options1`:
///
/// ```rust
/// use former::FromComponents;
///
/// #[ derive( Debug, Default, PartialEq ) ]
/// pub struct Options1
/// {
/// field1 : i32,
/// field2 : String,
/// field3 : f32,
/// }
///
/// impl From< &Options1 > for i32
/// {
/// #[ inline( always ) ]
/// fn from( src : &Options1 ) -> Self
/// {
/// src.field1.clone()
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl From< &Options1 > for String
/// {
/// #[ inline( always ) ]
/// fn from( src : &Options1 ) -> Self
/// {
/// src.field2.clone()
/// }
/// }
///
/// impl From< &Options1 > for f32
/// {
/// #[ inline( always ) ]
/// fn from( src : &Options1 ) -> Self
/// {
/// src.field3.clone()
/// }
/// }
///
/// #[ derive( Debug, Default, PartialEq, FromComponents ) ]
/// pub struct Options2
/// {
/// field1 : i32,
/// field2 : String,
/// }
///
/// let o1 = Options1 { field1 : 42, field2 : "Hello, world!".to_string(), field3 : 13.01 };
///
/// // Demonstrating conversion from Options1 to Options2
/// let o2 : Options2 = Into::< Options2 >::into( &o1 );
/// let expected = Options2 { field1 : 42, field2 : "Hello, world!".to_string() };
/// assert_eq!( o2, expected );
///
/// // Alternative way using `.into()`
/// let o2 : Options2 = ( &o1 ).into();
/// assert_eq!( o2, expected );
///
/// // Alternative way using `.from()`
/// let o2 = Options2::from( &o1 );
/// assert_eq!( o2, expected );
/// ```
///
/// This demonstrates how `Options2` can be derived from `Options1` using the `FromComponents` macro,
/// automatically generating the necessary `From< &Options1 >` implementation for `Options2`, facilitating
/// an easy conversion between these types based on their compatible fields.
///
#[ cfg( feature = "enabled" ) ]
#[ cfg( feature = "derive_from_components" ) ]
#[ proc_macro_derive( FromComponents, attributes( debug ) ) ]
pub fn from_components( input : proc_macro::TokenStream ) -> proc_macro::TokenStream
{
let result = component::from_components::from_components( input );
match result
{
Ok( stream ) => stream.into(),
Err( err ) => err.to_compile_error().into(),
}
}